Cataquack
Cataquack | |||
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![]() Artwork from Super Mario Sunshine | |||
First appearance | Super Mario Sunshine (2002) | ||
Latest appearance | Mario Kart World (2025) | ||
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- “Those large-billed Cataquacks tend to be very territorial. So, when they spot an outsider such as yourself, they go wild! They'll run up and hurl you into the air, but they mean no harm.”
- —Noki, Super Mario Sunshine
Cataquacks, also called Paihanas,[1]:6 Piahanas,[1]:103 or Pihanas,[2] are duck-like enemies that first appear in Super Mario Sunshine. They are known for catapulting Mario or other characters into the air. Blue Cataquacks are said to become nervous when confronted by strangers, but they never want to harm them; however, a red variant called Chuhanas[1]:6 or Red Cataquacks[3] harms any strangers that are in its way. Cataquacks resemble Wiggler segments, not unlike Plungelos, and they are further connected by their similar location and Japanese names. Enemies with similar functions, called Heave-Hos, appear in Super Mario 64.
History[edit]
Super Mario series[edit]
Super Mario Sunshine[edit]

In Super Mario Sunshine, Cataquacks come in blue and red varieties. They walk aimlessly on Gelato Beach, but when they sense Mario nearby, they charge at him until he gets far enough away from them or they reach a ledge or water. If Cataquacks make contact, they use their beaks to throw Mario into the air. This can be both helpful and harmful; Mario can sustain damage if he lands on the same ground from which he was launched, but he can also reach platforms and coins he otherwise could not with normal jumps. Whenever Mario gets launched in the air by a Cataquack, he screams the same way he does when falling a great distance instead of when getting tossed in other ways, such as getting launched by chucksters. Cataquacks are usually not affected by Mario's direct attacks, but when sprayed with FLUDD, they flip over and become stunned. During this time, Mario can get a coin from a Cataquack by jumping onto it, causing it to sink into the ground. If he sprays a stunned Cataquack, it remains stunned for a longer time. When sprayed over sand, Cataquacks sink into it without having to jump on them, but they do not give a coin. Cataquacks can be defeated only by eating them with a Yoshi, catapulting them into the air with the outburst of a nearby Dune Bud, or luring them towards water while using the Hover Nozzle.[4] A subspecies of Cataquacks called Plungelos appears as mini-bosses in Episode 2 of Gelato Beach. Cataquacks can also appear in Sirena Beach's fifth episode, "King Boo Down Below," where if King Boo spins three question marks on the slot machines, he may spit out two Blue Cataquacks that disappear after a short time.
The differently colored Cataquacks act differently from one another, similarly to most other species. Blue Cataquacks cannot damage Mario unless he touches them directly, but red ones can damage Mario by catapulting him. If swarmed by Red Cataquacks, Mario may become trapped in a loop of catapulting and suffer a large amount of damage, possibly up to the point that he loses a life. Blue Cataquacks tend to be calmer, and they fall asleep if left undisturbed. According to a Noki on Gelato Beach, Red Cataquacks are new to the area.[5] As the player progresses through Gelato Beach's episodes, the number of Red Cataquacks and Cataquacks in general increases, while the number of Blue Cataquacks decreases. By the eighth episode, "The Watermelon Festival," only one Blue Cataquack remains, sleeping atop a palm tree away from the beach, and Mario can obtain a Blue Coin from the Cataquack while it is overturned; conversely, in the first episode, "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret," Mario can get a Blue Coin by overturning the single Red Cataquack and jumping on it. In "The Watermelon Festival," Red Cataquacks swarm most of Gelato Beach, increasing the difficulty of bringing the watermelon to the Surf Cabana. If the watermelon hits a Cataquack, it is thrown upwards and destroyed when it hits the ground, leaving a coin behind.
Blue Cataquacks are one of the few enemies in the game confirmed to be native to Isle Delfino, as most of the others (presumably including Red Cataquacks) were created from Shadow Mario's graffiti.[6] Despite this, both colors of Cataquacks splatter when defeated from a Dune Bud.
Super Mario Galaxy[edit]
In Super Mario Galaxy, the blue variety of Cataquacks reappears in the Gold Leaf Galaxy and the Beach Bowl Galaxy. Mario can use them to fling himself to high or out-of-reach places. Honeybees are seen to keep them as pets, fencing them in. In this game, they can be defeated only by luring them into the water, where they vanish, but they reappear shortly after (along with Koopa Troopas and Spring Topmen, they are the only non-ammunition enemies that respawn). If Mario spins next to them, ground-pounds near them, or touches them while in his Rainbow form, they will flip over and be stunned for a few seconds. Unlike in Super Mario Sunshine, Cataquacks are completely harmless due to the game's lack of falling damage. Additionally, these Cataquacks jump and give out an excited squeak before chasing, rather than immediately pursuing Mario. They have a very slight redesign in that the yellow circles on their sides are now a defined ridge rather than simply a pattern, lessening the resemblance to Wiggler segments. Their boots have also been given raised lips. According to a honeybee in the Gold Leaf Galaxy, Cataquacks (or at least one specimen found nearby) are native to the Flower Planet.[7]
Additionally, the flag on the Sea Slide Galaxy tower depicts a seagull with a stylized head that resembles a Cataquack's.[8]
Appearances[edit]
marks missions where Cataquacks are completely absent.
marks missions where Cataquacks are loaded and may be visible but cannot be encountered directly.
Domes | Galaxies | Missions | |||||
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Kitchen | Beach Bowl Galaxy | ![]() |
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Engine Room | Gold Leaf Galaxy | ![]() |
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Mario Kart series[edit]
Mario Kart: Double Dash!![edit]
Cataquacks first appear in the Mario Kart series in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! as primary obstacles on Peach Beach. This game introduces purple and green colors in addition to the original red and blue. They walk around the beach area and target nearby racers. If Cataquacks make contact with a kart, they will flip its racers up into the air, making the kart lose all speed and causing the characters to drop their items. The rear character will also become helpless, holding on to the back of the kart for a short time. Cataquacks can be temporarily knocked out by Green Shells and Red Shells, as well as Lightning, causing them to fall upside-down into the sand.
Mario Kart Arcade GP subseries[edit]
In Mario Kart Arcade GP and Mario Kart Arcade GP 2, Red and Blue Cataquacks appear in the backgrounds of certain courses in the Mario Cup.[9]
Mario Kart Wii[edit]

Cataquacks return in Mario Kart Wii, once again appearing on GCN Peach Beach. Now, an exclamation point appears above their head when being alerted to passing karts, and they are able to trespass the stone path between grass and sand. They can also be stunned by a POW Block, a Mega Mushroom, or a Bullet Bill, none of which are in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! Additionally, Cataquacks do not give chase in Time Trial (or Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection before the service had been discontinued).
Mario Kart World[edit]

Cataquacks return as obstacles on Peach Beach in Mario Kart World, marking their first completely original appearance in 17 years, though unlike in prior Mario Kart games, only blue Cataquacks are present. Additionally, a Cataquack appears as a playable character, marking is first playable appearance in both the Mario Kart series and in any game. Its emblem consists of a green and yellow spot on a blue background, referencing a Cataquack's own eyespots.
Cataquack is an unlockable character, unlocked for permanent use when the Kamek item transforms the player into one for the first time. Kamek can transform players into Cataquack on Peach Beach and Wario Shipyard. It shares statistics with Rosalina, Pauline, King Boo, Piranha Plant, Snowman, and Conkdor.
List of appearances by date[edit]
Title | Description | Release | System/format |
---|---|---|---|
Super Mario Sunshine | Enemy | Japan: July 19, 2002 |
GameCube |
Mario Kart: Double Dash!! | Obstacle | Japan: November 7, 2003 |
GameCube |
Mario Kart Arcade GP | Background element | North America: October 10, 2005 |
Arcade |
Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 | Background element | Japan: March 14, 2007 |
Arcade |
Super Mario Galaxy | Enemy | Japan: November 1, 2007 |
Wii |
Mario Kart Wii | Obstacle | Japan: April 10, 2008 |
Wii |
Super Mario 3D All-Stars | Enemy | Japan: September 18, 2020 |
Nintendo Switch |
Mario Kart World | Unlockable playable character and obstacle | Japan: June 5, 2025 |
Nintendo Switch 2 |
Gallery[edit]
Artwork from Super Mario Sunshine
Course preview banner for Peach Beach from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Key art for Mario Kart Arcade GP
Challenge icon from Mario Kart Arcade GP 2
Model from Super Mario Galaxy
Cataquack launch pad in the Gold Leaf Galaxy from Super Mario Galaxy
Model from Mario Kart Wii
Screenshot of a Cataquack obstacle in Mario Kart World
Mario Kart World (Sticker)
Naming[edit]
Etymology[edit]
"Cataquack" is likely a portmanteau of "catapult" and "quack," referring to Cataquacks' behavior of launching characters into the air and their duck-like appearance.
Names in other languages[edit]
The contemporaneous name for each language is listed first. Subsequent names are listed in chronological order for each language, from oldest to newest, and have the media they are associated with in the "notes" column.
Cataquack[edit]
Language | Name | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese | ポイハナ[10][11]:99, 128 Poihana |
From「ポイ」(poi, "to toss") and「鼻」(hana, "nose"); likely alludes to「ポポイ」(Popoi, "Heave-Ho") and「ハナチャン」(Hanachan, "Wiggler") | |
Chinese (simplified) | 抛抛花仔[12] Pāopāohuāzǎi (Mandarin) Pāaupāaufājái (Cantonese) |
Repetition of "抛" (pāo, "to toss") with "花" (huā, "flower") and the diminutive suffix "仔" (zǎi); likely in reference to "花之子" (Huā Zhīzǐ, "Wiggler") | |
Chinese (traditional) | 抛抛花仔[13] Pāopāohuāzǎi (Mandarin) Pāaupāaufājái (Cantonese) |
Repetition of「抛」(pāo, "to toss") with「花」(huā, "flower") and the diminutive suffix「仔」(zǎi) | |
Dutch | Cataquack[13] | - | |
French | Catacouac[14][15][16][17] | Portmanteau between catapulte ("catapult") and a homophone of the English "quack" | |
German | Kataquax[18][15][19] | Portmanteau between Katapult ("catapult") and a corruption of quaken ("quack") | |
Italian | Catapapero[20][21][15][22] | Portmanteau between catapulta ("catapult") and papero ("duck") | |
Pihana[23]:19 | Romanization of the Japanese name | Super Mario Sunshine: Prima's Official Strategy Guide | |
Korean | 날꽃[24] Nalkkot |
From "날다" (nalda, "to fly") and "꽃충이" (Kkotchung-i, "Wiggler") | |
Portuguese | Cataquack[13] | - | |
Russian | Катаквак[13] Katakvak |
Cataquack | |
Spanish | Picocuac[25][15][26][27] | From pico ("beak") and a homophone of the English "quack" |
Blue Cataquack[edit]
"Blue Cataquack" refers to a specific type of Cataquack that does not cause damage to Mario in Super Mario Sunshine. In other titles, most "normal" Cataquacks are blue.
Language | Name | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese | あおポイハナ[10][11]:99 Ao Poihana |
Blue Cataquack | |
Italian | Catapapero blu[28] | Blue Cataquack | |
Pihana (Blu)[23]:81 | Cataquack (Blue) | Super Mario Sunshine: Prima's Official Strategy Guide | |
Spanish | Picocuac azul[27] | Blue Cataquack |
Red Cataquack[edit]
"Red Cataquacks" refers to a specific type of Cataquack that causes damage to Mario in Super Mario Sunshine. Red Cataquacks also appear in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! and Mario Kart Wii, but they are not mechanically distinct from the other colors of Cataquack in these games.
Language | Name | Meaning | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Japanese | あかポイハナ[10][11]:99 Aka Poihana |
Red Cataquack | |
French | Catacouac rouge[29] | Red Cataquack | |
German | Roter Kataquax[30] | Red Cataquack | |
Italian | Catapapero rosso[31][28] | Red Cataquack | |
Pihana (Rosso)[23]:81 | Cataquack (Red) | Super Mario Sunshine: Prima's Official Strategy Guide | |
Spanish | Picocuac rojo[32][27] | Red Cataquack |
References[edit]
- ^ a b c Bogenn, Tim, and Doug Walsh (2002). Super Mario Sunshine Official Strategy Guide. BradyGAMES (American English). ISBN 0-7440-0180-3. Page 6.
- ^ Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton (September 3, 2002). Super Mario Sunshine Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Prima Games (American English). ISBN 0-7615-3961-1. Page 19.
- ^ Averill, Alan, and Jennifer Villarreal (2002). Super Mario Sunshine Player's Guide. Nintendo of America (English). ISBN 1-930206-23-2. Page 63.
- ^ BeaverThingify (September 15, 2020). Super Mario Sunshine - Killing every Cataquack in "The Watermelon Festival". YouTube. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
- ^ "Watch out for the red Cataquacks! Seriously! They can hurt you. They only appeared on this beach recently." – Noki. Super Mario Sunshine.
- ^ An excerpt of page 107 of the Encyclopedia Super Mario Bros. The title of the box is 「クッパJr.の落書き!」 ("The graffiti of Bowser Jr.!") and the text says 「本作の敵キャラクターたちは、クッパJr.が落書きで生み出したという設定。そのため、水に弱かったり、デザインが他のシリーズと少々異なっていたりする。ヨッシーも、同様の理由で水に落ちると消えてしまう。」 ("This game's enemy characters are created by Bowser Jr.'s graffiti. That is why they are weak to water, and differ slightly in design from the rest of the series. Yoshi also vanishes if he falls in water for the same reason.")
- ^ Screenshot
- ^ "The tower in Sea Slide Galaxy in Super Mario Galaxy is decorated with a flag on the roof. The flag depicts a stylized seagull eating a mushroom." – July 21, 2021. Post. Supper Mario Broth. Retrieved August 8, 2021.
- ^ RobertoLPDX (June 28, 2015). Let's Play: Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 (Longplay) (00:38:49). YouTube (English). Retrieved May 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c Takashi, Watanabe, Noriko Oketani, Geesen Ueno, Mitsuharu Orihara, Tatsuhiko Mizutani, and Yasushi Nakahara, editors (2002). 『スーパーマリオサンシャイン 任天堂公式ガイドブック』. Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 4-09-106064-1. Page 18. Retrieved from Imgur.
- ^ a b c Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2015). 『スーパーマリオブラザーズ百科: 任天堂公式ガイドブック』. Tokyo: Shogakukan (Japanese). ISBN 978-4-09-106569-8.
- ^ "我随时可以让宠物抛抛花仔把我咻到空中!" ("I can always have my pet Cataquack send me flying into the air!") – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (22 Mar. 2018). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo (Simplified Chinese).
- ^ a b c d In-game name from Mario Kart World.
- ^ "Ces Catacouacs veulent défendre leur territoire." – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (French).
- ^ a b c d In-game name displayed on the scoreboard of the Blooper Open from Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour.
- ^ "J'ai réussi à dresser un catacouac. Il me propulse quand je veux! Ouaiiiis!" – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (12 Nov. 2007). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo of America (Canadian French).
- ^ In-game name from Mario Kart World (French). (Archived 8 Jun. 2025 via YouTube by Galax.)
- ^ "Diese langschnäbligen Kataquax sinf typisch für dieses Gebiet." – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German).
- ^ "Ich halte mir ein Kataquax als Haustier. Es wirft mich in die Luft, wann immer ich will!" – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (16 Nov. 2007). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German).
- ^ "Quei Catapaperi sono molto gelosi del loro territorio. Appena vedono un estraneo si imbizzarriscono!" – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (Italian).
- ^ Andrea Minini Saldini (December 2002). Nintendo La Rivista Ufficiale Numero 7. Milan: Future Media Italy SpA (Italian). Page 087.
- ^ "Da poco ho un Catapapero domestico! Mi catapulta ovunque voglia!" – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (16 Nov. 2007). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (Italian).
- ^ a b c Hodgson, David S. J., Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton (2002). Super Mario Sunshine Guida Strategica Ufficiale realizzata da Prima Games. Translated by Associazione Culturale Go!. Giaveno: Yoo Too Videogames, Prima Games (Italian). ISBN 88-900922-1-1.
- ^ "날꽃이라는 동물을 키우기 시작했습니다 휙 하고 날려 줍니다!" ("I started raising an animal called a Cataquack. It tosses me away!") – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (4 Sept. 2008). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo of Korea Co., Ltd. (Korean).
- ^ "Los Picocuac que ves ahí son animales muy territoriales..." – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (European Spanish).
- ^ "Tengo un picocuac de mascota. ¡Me catapulta siempre que quiero!" – Honeybee during "Cataquack to the Skies" (12 Nov. 2007). Super Mario Galaxy by Nintendo EAD Tokyo. Nintendo of America (Latin American Spanish).
- ^ a b c Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, and Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), editors (2017). "Super Mario Sunshine" in Enciclopedia Super Mario Bros. 30ª Aniversario. Translated by Gemma Tarrés. Barcelona: Editorial Planeta, S.A. (European Spanish). ISBN 978-84-9146-223-1. Page 99.
- ^ a b Sakai, Kazuya (ambit), kikai, Akinori Sao, Junko Fukuda, Kunio Takayama, Ko Nakahara (Shogakukan), and Marco Figini, editors (2018). "Super Mario Sunshine" in Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia. Translated by Marco Amerighi. Milan: Magazzini Salani (Italian). ISBN 889367436X. Page 99.
- ^ "Fais attention aux Catacouacs rouges !" – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (French).
- ^ "Gib auf die roten Kataquax Acht!" – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (German).
- ^ "Fai solo attenzione ai Catapaperi rossi... Quelli fanno male! Si trovano da poco tempo sull'isola." – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (Italian).
- ^ "Pero ten cuidadito con los Picocuac rojos... ¡Ésos sí hacen daño!" – Noki during "Dune Bud Sand Castle Secret" (4 Oct. 2002). Super Mario Sunshine by Nintendo EAD. Nintendo of Europe GmbH (European Spanish).