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{{FASTAT}}
{{about|the enemy|the species as a whole|[[Koopa (species)]]}}
{{quote|This shell was made to order. That's why it fits me so well. I mean, how cool do I look?|Koopa Troopa|Paper Mario}}
{{distinguish|Shellcreeper|Koopa Troop}}
:''"Koopa" redirects here. For other uses, see [[Koopa (disambiguation)]].''
{{redirect|Small Koopa|the micro version of this enemy|[[Small Koopa Troopa]]|the character from ''[[Mario Party 4]]''|[[Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4)|Koopa Troopa (''Mario Party 4'')]]}}
 
{{species infobox
{{species-infobox
|image=[[File:SuperMarioParty KoopaTroopa.png|225px]]<br>Artwork of a Koopa Troopa from ''[[Super Mario Party]]''
|image=[[Image:Koopa.png|200px|'''Koopa Troopa''']]<br>Koopa in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'''
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|full_name=Koopa Troopa
|latest_appearance=''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door (Nintendo Switch)|Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' ([[Nintendo Switch]]) ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|sub_species=[[Koopa Paratroopa]]<br>[[Hammer Bro]]<br>[[Lakitu]]
|variants=[[Ankoopa]]<br>[[Beach Koopa]]<br>[[Big Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Blue Electrokoopa]]<br>[[Bodyslam Koopa]]<br>[[Bombshell Koopa]]<br>[[Climbing Koopa]]<br>[[Dark Koopa]]<br>[[Dark Koopa (Super Paper Mario)|Dark Koopa (''Super Paper Mario'')]]<br>[[Dark Nokonoko]]<br>[[Dry Bones]]<br>[[Glad Red Koopa]]<br>[[Gold Koopa]]<br>[[Koopa Paratroopa]]<br> [[Koopa Troopa 6-Stack]]<br>[[Koopatrol]]<br>[[Koopeleon]]<br>[[KP Koopa]]<br>[[Mad Green Koopa]]<br>[[Mural Koopa]]<br>[[Paper Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Paper Macho Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Red Electrokoopa]]<br>[[Robo Koopa (species)|Robo Koopa]]<br>[[Rolla Koopa]]<br>[[Shady Koopa]]<br>[[Small Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Snooza Koopa]]<br>[[Snortoise]]<br>[[Space Troopa]]<br>[[State Troopa]]<br>[[Stormtroopa]]<br>[[Super Troopa]]<br>[[Terrapin]]<br>[[Troopea]]<br>[[Wereturtle]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' (1985)<br>
|variant_of=[[Koopa (species)|Koopa]]
|affiliation=[[Bowser]], [[Goombas]], [[Koopa Troop]]
|relatives=[[Shellcreeper]]
|latest_appearance=[[Mario Super Sluggers]]
|comparable=[[Swirlypod]]<br>[[Turtle (Wario World)|Turtle (''Wario World'')]]<br>[[Wild Wendell]]
|notable=[[Captain Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Egyptian Koopa]]<br>[[Holly Koopa]]<br>[[Hookbill the Koopa]]<br>[[Jagger]]<br>[[Johnson (Super Paper Mario)|Johnson]]<br>[[Jr. Troopa]]<br>[[Kent C. Koopa]]<br>[[Kolorado]]<br>[[Kolorado's father]]<br>[[Kolorado's wife]]<br>[[Koopa Bros.]]<br>[[Koopa Koot]]<br>[[Koopa Krag]]<br>[[Koopa Master]]<br>[[Koopa Shepherdess]]<br>[[Koopa the Quick]]<br>[[Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4)|Koopa Troopa (''Mario Party 4'')]]<br>[[Kooper]]<br>[[Koopie Koo]]<br>[[Koopley]]<br>[[Koopook]]<br>[[Koops]]<br>[[Koover]]<br>[[Kroop]]<br>[[Kung Fu Koopa]]<br>[[Kuzzle]]<br>[[Kylie Koopa]]<br>[[Master Duff]]<br>[[Master Lob]]<br>[[Master Stinger]]<br>[[Mecha Nokonoko]]<br>[[Mega Koopa]]<br>[[Parakarry]]<br>[[Private Koopa]]<br>[[Roving Racers]]<br>[[Shisai]]
|collapsed=true
}}
}}
{{quote|This [[Green Shell|shell]] was made to order. That's why it fits me so well. I mean, how cool do I look?|Koopa Troopa|Paper Mario}}
'''Koopa Troopas''' (commonly shortened to '''Koopas''' or sometimes '''Troopas''') are anthropomorphic, turtle-like creatures with removable shells that come in many different colors, with red and green Koopa Troopas being the most common; green Koopa Troopas usually walk back and forth without any concerns for pits or other obstacles, and red Koopa Troopas usually walk back and forth without falling off of their platforms. Koopa Troopas are the most common members of the [[Koopa (species)| Koopa species]]. Most serve as foot soldiers belonging to [[Bowser's Minions]], being the second most common enemy encountered by Mario behind the [[Goomba]]s. As revealed in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', however, not all Koopa Troopas work for [[Bowser]] (or any other villain), some of whom even act as allies to [[Mario]] during his adventures, and have appeared as playable characters in various spin-off games starting with ''[[Super Mario Kart]]''. They are notable for the many uses of their shells in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]].
==History==
{{main|History of Koopa Troopas}}
Since debuting in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', Koopa Troopas have been one of the most commonly returning enemy species, like with [[Goomba]]s. Koopa Troopas appear in nearly every game of the [[Super Mario (series)|''Super Mario'' series]]. However, several spinoff games feature friendly Koopa Troopas, such as the [[Paper Mario (series)|''Paper Mario'' series]] and [[Mario & Luigi (series)|''Mario & Luigi'' series]], though some of them still appear as enemies. A Koopa Troopa sometimes appears as a playable character, such as in a few games of the [[Mario Kart (series)|''Mario Kart'' series]].


'''Koopa Troopas''' (usually ''Koopas'', occasionally ''Troopas'', Japanese ノコノコ ''Nokonoko'') are common enemies in the [[Mario (series)|Mario Series]], usually displayed as footsoldiers of the [[Koopa Troop]], under the direct leadership of Bowser. Since ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', however many Koopa's whom do not work for Bowser (or any other villain) have appeared, some of which even act as allies to [[Mario]] during his adventures. Koopa Troopa's are turtle-like humanoids with shells that come in many different colors. Koopa's, along with [[Goomba]]s, are some of Mario's most persistent foes.
==Concept and creation==
[[File:Shellcreeper.png|thumb|left|Artwork of a Shellcreeper]]
[[File:HowToWin.png|thumb|Early artwork of Koopa Troopas in ''[[How to win at Super Mario Bros.]]'']]
An enemy that first appeared in ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'', the [[Shellcreeper]], was the "ancestor" of the Koopa Troopa.<ref>''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U'' Shellcreeper Japanese trophy description; English versions do not specify Koopa Troopa, but Japanese versions do.</ref> When creating ''Super Mario Bros.'', a few changes were made to the enemies, including the ability to jump on them in order to damage them.


== Concept & Creation ==
The Koopa Troopa's Japanese name,「ノコノコ」(''Nokonoko''), is a Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", describing the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior. The English name comes from [[Bowser]]'s Japanese name,「クッパ」(''Kuppa''), which is itself derived from the Korean dish of the same name,<ref>http://themushroomkingdom.net/mariosan.shtml</ref> while "Troopa" is a corruption of  "trooper", seemingly to keep the reference to forward marching from the Japanese name intact.
As mentioned below, Koopa's are the "ancestors" of an enemy that first appeared in ''[[Mario Bros.]]'', [[Shellcreepers]]. When creating Super Mario Bros., a few changes were made to the enemies, including the ability to jump on them in order to damage them (it is likely that this was done to make the game easier).
{{br|left}}


The Koopa Troopa's name comes from the name of a mythical japanese creature , the ''Kappa''. Kappa's were said to be devious, turtle like creatures who were fond of tricking humans (occasionly this description changed, and some Kappas were said to have the bodies of monkeys. Almost all descriptions, however, included a curved beak like that of a tortoise). As a nod to this, ''[[Super Mario World]]'' features a location called [[Kappa Mountain]].
==Physical appearance and traits==
[[File:MP10KoopaTroopa.png|thumb|left|130px|A Koopa Troopa walking with two legs]]
Koopa Troopas are tortoise-like creatures with removable shells. In general, they have basic appearances compared to other Koopa species. They have elliptical beady eyes, large beak-like noses, short limbs, and large heads. Their hands have four pointed/triangular-shaped digits (excluding artwork from ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' and its remake, and the ''Paper Mario'' series where in-game their fingers are not) and have three pointed toes on their flat-soled feet, which, unlike other Koopa species, have no pads at all. In earlier games, Koopa Troopas were quadrupedal (walking on four legs), had flatter noses, and detailed leg joints. Starting from ''[[Super Mario World]]'' onwards, they now stand on two legs, have more rounded noses, and wear shoes with beige soles that often match the color of the shells they wear (in the ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' series, however, they revert back to walking on four legs, having four toes on their back legs and being barefooted). Having beaks, Koopa Troopas have no teeth compared to other species, but may be drawn with them for expression purposes (although their conceptual ancestor, Shellcreepers, have them).


Koopa's however, bear more of a resemblance to actual Turtles then their demonic counterparts (though less of one then Shellcreepers). While they are rarely openly referred to as a [[Turtle]], this was obviously the major inspiration for the creatures looks. The first name alone was likely inspired by Kappa's, with the fact that they were planned to be evil a coincidence. The last name ''Troopa'', was taken from the word "troop" in reference to the Koopa's role as footsoldiers in Bowser's army, with the ''a'' likely added on to make the name rhyme.
Koopa Troopas generally have yellow scales, but in earlier games had orange. Some Koopa Troopas can have [[Kroop|olive green]], [[Kolorado's wife|peach]] and even [[Kuzzle|cyan]] scales. In ''[[Super Mario Strikers]]'', the color of their scales changes depending on which team they are on: salmon for Mario's, chalky yellow for Luigi's, peach for [[Waluigi]]'s, and orange for [[Daisy]]'s. In ''Super Mario Party'', Red Koopa Troopas' scales have an orange tint from the playable Koopa Troopa.  


==Biography==
[[File:SNW-KoopaWashingShell.jpg|thumb|130px|A Koopa Troopa washing its shell.]]
===The First Koopas?===
A Koopa Troopa's shell consists of a carapace with colored, hexagon-shaped scutes in a pattern on the top, with smaller, triangular ones at the edges, with dark flesh underneath that appear as "grooves"; a beige colored plaston with several "ribs" on its surface and six holes on it where the Koopa Troopa's head, arms, legs, and tail emerge from; all joined by a white bridge that follows along the perimeter of the shell and rises at the spots where the Koopa Troopa's head and tail are. The most common color for a Koopa Troopa's shell is green, with red being the second. However, there have also been less common colors such as blue, yellow, light-blue, light-green, dark-green, orange, purple, black, and, on rare occasions, [[Gold Koopa Troopa|gold]]. Despite having large heads, Koopa Troopas can pull them into their shells with little effort. In ''[[Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition]]'', ''[[Mario Kart 8]]'', and ''[[Mario Kart Tour]]'', a Koopa Troopa can withdraw into its shell and pop back out in mid-air. [[Beach Koopa|Underneath their shells]], they wear white undershirts (in ''Super Mario 64'' and its remake ''Super Mario 64 DS'', they also wear pink or blue shorts, respectively) and have round bodies.
{{main|Shellcreepers}}
In the game ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros]]'', there is an enemy called [[Shellcreeper]]s. These enemies were obviously early versions of Koopa Troopas, although they are a different race. Shellcreepers come in several different colors (including some that Koopa Troopa's have never been seen with, such as purple), and can not be jumped on.


===The First ''Koopas===
From ''Super Mario 64'' onwards, Koopa Troopas have been given voices created electronically, starting with whooping sounds (which were also shared with Goombas, [[Big Goomba|Grand Goomba]]s and the [[King Bob-omb|Big Bob-omb]], with varying speeds, until the sounds were exclusive to Koopa Troopas in later games), then other noises such as wheezing, clucking, and gurgling. In ''Mario Kart 8'', they were also given high-pitched whistling sounds whenever performing an antigravity trick or placing first. One of Koopa Troopa's sound effects is derived from the stock sound HUMAN, YELL - YELL: FEMALE from Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02.<ref>TheRealBurnerAccount. (Sep 26, 2019). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5I3LNhfirK4&t=7s  Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02 (with "Esquire"/YTV/SM64 Koopa Scream) (0:07)] ''YouTube''. Retrieved January 17, 2024.</ref>
[[Image:KoopaTroopa.jpg|thumb|A Koopa Troopa from ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'']]
In ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', Koopa's were the second enemy [[Mario]] or [[Luigi]] encountered, directly after [[Goombas]]. They served as foot-soldiers in the army Bowser uses to invade the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. If jumped on, the Koopas would recede into their [[Shell]]s, which could then be jumped on and used as projectiles with which to attack other enemies. If left alone too long, however, the koopas would right themselves. It should be noted that this makes Koopas arguably some of the most resistant enemies in the game, as they can not be killed by merely jumping on them; they must be sent off the edge of a cliff or hit with another Koopa Shell. The game featured two different types of Koopas; green-shelled ones (which will walk aimlessly in one direction until they are slain or they fall off of a cliff) and red-shelled ones, (which will patrol a set-area without walking off any edges. Once the game is beaten, it is possible to play a "harder" version of the game where all the koopas are replaced with [[Spinies]].


Koopas serve an identical role in the Japanese ''Super Mario Bros.'' sequel ''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]''. They are, however, absent from ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'' due to it's role as a re-make of the game ''Doki Dok Panic'' (see ''Super Mario Bros. 2'' article). Oddly, Koopa shells appear in both Super Mario Bros. 2 and ''Doki Doki Panic''. Koopa's make a re-appearence in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. They are once again common footsoldiers in Bowser's army, although their reach is much wider in this game, as Koopa's appear in almost every Land Mario and Luigi visit. Super Mario Bros. 3 also allowed the brothers to pick upa Koopa that had went into it's shell, and to then throw it at specific enemies. It should be noted that in all of these games, Koopa's walked on all fours.
[[File:Koopa Captain.png|thumb|left|120px|A Koopa Troopa wearing an eyepatch in ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'']]
In [[Illumination]]'s ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]'', Koopa Troopas are slimmer than before, have teeth,<ref>{{media link|TSMBM Koopa Troop Poster.jpg|Bowser and Koopa Troopa character poster for ''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''}}</ref> have perfectly round heads elevated above their brown eyes, wear socks and usually have helmets. They are also shown to be wearing accessories, to distinguish from each other; for example, one Koopa Troopa wears spiked shoulder pads and an eyepatch, and [[Koopa General|another]] wears a [[Spiny Shell (blue)|Spiny Shell]] as its shell and helmet. In addition, unlike their previous appearances, they wield various weapons such as spears and hammers.


===A New Boss===
Green Koopa Troopas are specifically given an association with water in games such as ''Mario Power Tennis'' and ''Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition'', since their Offensive and Defensive Power Shots in the former game involve water, and in the latter game their attribute is Water. In ''Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition'', Red Koopa Troopas have fire as their attribute, while Yellow Koopa Troopas have light.
Koopas did not appear in ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', although a very similar species did. In ''Super Mario Land'', Koopas were replaced by [[Nokobon]]s, turtle-like creatures with bombs in place of shells. When jumped on, Nokobans simply exploded (this was due to the limitations of the system ''Super Mario Land'' was made for, the original [[Game Boy]].  
{{br|left}}
===Color variations===
The following is all of the known colors of Koopa Troopas and their first appearances:
{|style="text-align:center;width:80%;margin:0 auto;border-collapse:collapse;"border="1"cellpadding="2"cellspacing="0"align="left"
|-
!width="10%"|Image
!width="20%"|Body color
!width="20%"|Shell color
!width="40%"|First appearance
|-
|[[File:PDSMBE-GreenKoopaTroopa-TeamImage.png]]
|Yellow
|Green
|''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''
|-
|[[File:PDSMBE-RedKoopaTroopa-TeamImage.png]]
|Yellow
|Red
|''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''
|-
|[[File:BlueKoopaParatroopaMSS.png|60px]]
|Yellow
|Blue
|''[[Super Mario World]]''
|-
|[[File:PDSMBE-YellowKoopaTroopa-TeamImage.png]]
|Yellow
|Yellow
|''[[Super Mario World]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaLuigiTeam.png|75px]]
|Yellow
|Dark green
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaMarioTeam.png]]
|Orange
|Red
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaPeachTeam.png]]
|Pink
|Light-blue
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaYoshiTeam.png|75px]]
|Yellow
|Dark blue
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaDonkeyKongTeam.png]]
|Yellow
|Light-green
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaDaisyTeam.png]]
|Yellow
|Orange
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SuperMarioStrikers-KoopaTroopaWaluigiTeam.png]]
|Yellow
|Purple
|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
|-
|[[File:SMBW screenshot Troopa pink.png]]
|Yellow
|Magenta
|''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]''
|}
{{br|left}}


Actual Koopa Troopas appear in ''[[Super Mario Land 2: Six Golden Coins]]''. These Koopas worked directly for Wario, and attempted (along with their boss) to take over [[Mario Land]]. These Koopa's can be kicked at each other like in the Super Mario Bros. series, and they may right themselves after being jumped on. Koopas once again walk on all fours during these games. It is unknown what color of Koopas appeared in the Super Mario Land series, as both of the games were in black and white.
==Profiles and statistics==
{{main|List of Koopa Troopa profiles and statistics}}
===''Super Smash Bros. Melee''===
[[File:Trophy194.png|thumb|100px]]
*'''Number:''' 194
*'''Name:''' Koopa Troopa
*'''Game:'''
:''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''<br>10/85
*'''Description:''' ''Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all wear T-shirts and shorts under their shells.''


===Invasion of Earth===
===''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''===
Koopas accompanied Bowser and the [[Koopalings]] to the [[Real World]] during the events of ''[[Mario is Missing]]''. In this game Bowser sends Koopa Troopas to different cities throughout [[Earth]], where they reak havoc by stealing precious artifacts from various museums and national monuments. Before [[Luigi]] can advance through [[Bowser's Castle]], he must return every missing artifact to it's place. The Koopas in this game do not resist Luigi's attacks, and it is impossible to be hurt by them. When jumped on, the Koopas without artifacts disappear, while the ones carrying artifacts disentigrate into dust (this disentigration was a style commonly used in cartoons, where the body of a creature turns to dust until only it's eyes remain. The eyes blink once, and then disappear).
[[File:Roster Koopa.png|thumb|200px|upright=1.4|Koopa Troopa's complete vehicle roster]]
*'''Size:''' Small
*Actual Bonuses
**'''Handling:''' +3
**'''Mini-Turbo:''' +6
*'''Site Bio''':
**[[File:Flag of USA.png|22px]] "''Koopa Troopa may be light, but he's rollin' heavy when you put him behind the wheel of this machine.''"
**[[File:Flag of Europe.png|22px]] "''A racer with the heart of a champion, Koopa Troopa suffers the ultimate irony every time a shell hits him.''"


===The New Koopas===
==Gallery==
[[Image:YIKoopa.jpg|thumb|150px|A Koopa Troopa from ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]''.]]
{{main-gallery}}
''[[Super Mario World]]'' marked many changes to Koopa Troopa's (although the changes were not as drastic as the ones to [[Goombas]]). It marked the first time Koopa's were seen walking on two legs, wearing shoes (which later became the standard look for them). It also was the first game to introduce Yellow-shelled and Blue-shelled Koopas. In this game, when a Koopa is jumped on it is actually knocked out of it's shell, becoming a [[Beach Koopa]]. To reclaim their shells, a koopa has to walk back to it before Mario grabs it. In this game Koopa Troopa's traveled with Bowser to [[Dinosaur Land]] in an attempt to take it over, though this plan was thwarted by the Mario Bros. Koopa's also appeared (albeit less frequently) in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', a prequel to the entire Mario series. In this game [[Shy Guy]]s largely replace Goomba's and Koopa's as the game's most persistent foes; while Shy Guy's appear in almost every level, Koopa Troopa's are much rarer. They first appear in the level [[Visit Koopa and Para-Koopa]]. In this game only red and green shelled Koopas appear, and neither walk off the side of cliffs. Like in ''Super Mario World'', these Koopas can be knocked out of their shells.
<gallery>
SMBLL Red Koopa Troopa Artwork.png|''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]''
MC-Koopa Troopa Artwork.png|''[[Mario Clash]]''
Koopaflag2.png|''[[Mario Party]]''
Koopa MGTT art.png|''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''
Koopa Troopa - Super Mario Strikers.png|''[[Super Mario Strikers]]''
KoopatroopaNSMBU.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]''
</gallery>


[[Image:YoshisSafari004.png|thumb|left|Koopa Troopa in ''Yoshi's Safari]]
==Additional names==
A single Koopa Troopa appeared in ''[[Yoshi's Safari]]'', to aid [[Bowser]] in his invasion of [[Jewelry Land]]. This Koopa Troopa appears as the penultimate boss in the game, fighting in a giant robot made in the likeness of a Koopa. Several Koopa Shells appear as enemies throughout the game, however these may not have actually contained Koopa's, as none were seen.
===Internal names===
 
{{internal names
===The Quick Koopa===
|game1=''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]''<br>''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
Koopa's made their 3-D debut in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', where they appeared as slightly rare enemies found in some levels. They appeared as members of Bowser's army which invaded the portraits of [[Princess Peach's Castle]]. Unlike almost all of their other appearences, the Koopa's in this game to not act aggresivly towards [[Mario]]; in fact they attempted to escape whenever they saw him coming. If jumped on or punched, the Koopa's will be knocked out of their shells, which Mario can then ride on. One hit after they are transformed into [[Beach Koopa]]s will destroy them. Only green-shelled koopa's appear in this game.
|file1=<tt>ObjectData/NokonokoLand.arc</tt>
 
|name1=NokonokoLand
A more friendly Koopa called [[Koopa the Quick]] (due to his speed) also appeared in ''Super Mario 64''. This marked the first time and individual Koopa was given a name and differentiated from the species, as well as the first appearence of a Koopa who seemed neutral to the battle between Mario and the Koopa Troop.
|meaning1=Land [[#Names in other languages|Koopa Troopa]]
 
|game2=''Super Mario Galaxy''<br>''Super Mario Galaxy 2''
===RPG's===
|file2=<tt>StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt><br><tt>SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl</tt>
Although Koopas were oddly absent from ''[[Super Mario RPG: The Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', several appeared in ''[[Paper Mario]]'', both as enemies and allies. All of the enemy Koopas in this game have red shells and wear a pair of sunglasses. These Koopas aid Bowser in his plot to kidnap [[Princess Peach]]. In this game, Koopas are shown to be quite resilient, as they have a fair defense (full damage can only be delt once they are flipped onto their backs) and have the ability to withdraw into their shells and shoot themselves at their opponents.
|name2=リクノコ (''Riku Noko'')
 
|meaning2=Land Koopa
The "good" Koopas all live in [[Koopa Village]], a place which is overrun by [[Fuzzies]] at one point in the game. After Mario and [[Goombario]] get rid of all the Fuzzies they become quite popular in the village (Mario even receives a [[Letter]] from the Koopas of the village at one point). One Koopa, [[Kooper]], actually joined Mario's party to aid him in his fight against Bowser.
}}
 
The red-shelled sunglasses-wearing style of Koopa was carried over to ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' as common enemies, despite [[Bowser]] not being the main antagonist of that game. In fact Bowser himself may encounter some Koopa Troopas during the parts of the game where he can be played as, thogh they all run away from Bowser when he approaches them. The "good" Koopas of ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' live in [[Petalburg]]. Mario once again receives a koopa partner, [[Koops]]. It is also mentioned that a heroic Koopa was one of the original four heroes who defeated the [[Shadow Queen]]; this Koopa's spirit is encountered at an unknown time, as one of the four [[Black Chest Demons]].
 
===Aboard the [[Koopa Cruiser]]===
In ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', Bowser takes many Koopa's along with him, Mario, and Luigi inside his [[Koopa Cruiser]] when he flies to the [[Beanbean Kingdom]]. Bowser had planned to do battle with [[Cackletta]], the witch who had stolen Princess Peach's voice, with his army of Koopas and Goombas (accompanied by the Mario Bros.); however, the Koopa Cruiser was attacked by [[Fawful]], Cackletta's henchman, before it could reach the BeanBean Kingdom. The Koopa Cruiser, along with all of it's Koopas, crashed just outside the Mushroom Kingdom/BeanBean Kingdom Border, the impact of which knocked all of the Koopa's unconscious. The Koopa's of this game are last seen lying on the ground, although some are already starting to regain consciousness by the time [[Mario]] awakes.  
 
During Mario and Luigi's time on the Koopa Cruiser the Koopa's taught them many things, including how to battle. While on the Koopa Cruiser some of Bowser's Goomba's started running rampant, and the Koopas ask the Mario Bros. to help them control the situation.
 
===''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]===
Once again, Koopa Troopas appear in ''New Super Mario Bros.'' Their role is exactly the same as in the other sidescrolling Mario platformers. In a multi-player battlestage, a single Blue Koopa Troopa reappeared for the first time since ''Super Mario World''. If you attacked him, you could take his Blue Shell and become Blue Shell Mario/Luigi.


===The Third Paper Koopas===
===Names in other languages===
{{Catch Card #1
{{foreign names
|image=[[Image:10. Koopa Troopa Card.JPG]]
|Jap=ノコノコ
|hp=1
|JapR=Nokonoko
|atk=1
|JapM=A Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", which is a reference to the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior; also likely from「ノロノロ」(''noronoro'', an onomatopoeic term for a slowly crawling turtle)
|def=1
|Jap2=ノコノコ (ミドリ)<ref name=SMB1J>[https://legendsoflocalization.com/media/super-mario-bros/manuals/Super-Mario-Bros-Manual-JPN.pdf 「スーパーマリオブラザーズ 取扱説明書」 (''Super Mario Bros. Toriatsukai Setsumeisho'')]. Page 10.</ref> / ノコノコ (緑) / みどりノコノコ <small>(''Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition'')</small>
|card type=Common
|Jap2R=Nokonoko (Midori) ''/'' Midori Nokonoko
|tattle=Koopa Troopas have always been causing trouble. When they get attacked, they retreat into their shells. Of course, there's nothing stopping you from kicking it.
|Jap2M=Koopa Troopa (Green) / Green Koopa Troopa
|tippi=This is a Koopa Troopa. It may be slow, but it is well defended inside its shell... Max HP is one, Attack is one, and Defense is one. If you leap on it, it'll pull its head and limbs in. You can then kick the shell. From what I hear, Goombas have a long-held fear of Koopa Troopas...
|Jap3=ノコノコ (アカ)<ref name=SMB1J/> / ノコノコ (赤)/ あかノコノコ <small>(''Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition'')</small>
|before= [[Dark Headbonk Goomba|9]]
|Jap3R=Nokonoko (Aka) ''/'' Aka Nokonoko
|#=10
|Jap3M=Koopa Troopa (Red) / Red Koopa Troopa
|after= [[Mega Koopa|11]]
|Jap4=ノコノコ (青)
|Jap4R=Nokonoko (Ao)
|Jap4M=Koopa Troopa (Blue)
|Jap5=ノコノコ (黄)/ きいろノコノコ <small>(''Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition'')</small>
|Jap5R=Nokonoko (Ki) ''/'' Kiiro Nokonoko
|Jap5M=Koopa Troopa (Yellow) / Yellow Koopa Troopa
|Cat=Koopa <small>(''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'')</small><br>Koopa Troopa
|ChiS=喏库喏库
|ChiSR=Nuòkùnuòkù
|ChiSM=Transliteration of the Japanese name
|ChiS2=慢慢龟 <small>(since ''Mario Tennis Aces'')</small>
|ChiS2R=Mànmàn Guī
|ChiS2M=Slow Slow Turtle
|ChiT=慢慢龜
|ChiTR=Mànmàn Guī
|ChiTM=Slow Slow Turtle
|Dut=Koopa Troopa
|Fre=Koopa
|Fre2=Koopa Troopa <small>(''Super Paper Mario'')</small>
|Fre3=Soldat Koopa<ref>''Super Mario Bros.''/''Duck Hunt'' Canadian instruction booklet. Page 32.</ref><ref>''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia]]''. Page 19.</ref><ref>''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia]]''. Page 27.</ref> <small>(''Super Mario Bros.'' and ''Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels'')</small>
|Fre3M=Koopa Soldier
|Fre4=Koop<ref>[http://www.oldiesrising.com/noticespdfV2/Philips%20CDi/Hotel%20Mario.pdf French ''Hotel Mario'' instruction booklet]. Page 8.</ref> <small>(''Hotel Mario'')</small>
|Fin=Konnasoturi<ref>''Super Mario Bros.'' Finnish instruction booklet.</ref> <small>(''Super Mario Bros.'')</small>
|FinM=Turtle Soldier
|Ger=Koopa
|Ita=Koopa<br>Koopa Troopa <small>(earlier games/full species name)</small>
|Kor=엉금엉금
|KorR={{nowrap|Eonggeum-eonggeum}}
|KorM=Korean mimetic word for a slowly crawling turtle (a translation of the Japanese name)
|Por=Koopa<br>Koopa Troopa
|Rus=Купа-трупа<br>''Kupa-trupa''<br>Купа<br>''Kupa''
|RusM=Transliterations of the international names
|Spa=Koopa<br>Koopa Troopa
}}
}}
 
;Mask Koopa
Red and Green Koopas reappeared in ''[[Super Paper Mario]]''. In this game, they don't have as much HP or Defense as in Paper Mario 2. This time, defeating Koopas is almost impossible, although one can do it with Boomer, or acertain items. Even though they only have 1 HP, they would duck inside their shells. One could easily be defeated by another one's shell.
{{Foreign names
 
|Ita=Koopa mascherato<ref>''L'enciclopedia di Mario - La guida definitiva al personaggio più iconico del mondo dei videogame'', 2023, Anime Cult Retrogamer, pag. 63</ref>
This game uses the Good/Bad Koopas system that was introduced in the earlier Paper Mario titles, but with a twist: in this game Koopas under Bowser's control weren't the "Bad" Koopas, some even tried to save Princess Peach from [[Count Bleck]]. However, these "Good" Koopas still attacked Mario and his party (in fact, if the player revisits the earlier levels as Bowser, Koopas without glasses still attack him), as did the sunglass-wearing Koopas under [[Nastasia]]'s spell  For some reason, the brainwashed koopas wore black bands with spike around their arms and neck, much like [[Bowser]].
|ItaM=Masked Koopa
 
===Koopas in Space===
Koopa Troopas reappear in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' where they are semi-common enemies found mostly on the airship levels. Strangely enough, they are shown walking on all fours, like in SMB and SMB3. They did not flee from Mario like in Super Mario 64 and instead patrolled a set area; which was a straight line for Green Koopa Troopas and a small circle for Red Koopa Troopas. Just like usual, jumping on a Koopa will cause it to retreat into its shell, but they can be defeated permanently by attacking with a ground pound. Koopa shells also appear as common items which can be thrown to defeat enemies and smash open chests or held onto underwater in order to swim faster (red shells travel faster than green shells, while [[Gold Shell|gold shells]], which only appear in [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]] and [[Bigmouth Galaxy]], travel the fastest).
 
== Mario Spin-Offs ==
 
===Mario Tennis Series===
Koopa Troopa has appeared in two games in the Mario Tennis serries. His first appearence was in the game ''[[Mario's Tennis]]'', which featured every playable character from ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'' (except for Bowser). He did not appear in ''[[Mario Golf (N64)]]'', despite the fact that [[Paratroopa]] did appear. However, he finally made a re-apperence in the series with ''[[Mario Power Tennis]]''.
 
===Mario Kart Series===
A Koopa Troopa first appeared as a playable character in ''[[Super Mario Kart]]'', where he was a lightweight whose special item was a [[Koopa Shell]]. Koopa's are not playable in ''[[Mario Kart 64]]'', being replaced by [[Wario]] (in fact, the Mario Kart 64 instruction booklet claims that the Wario stole the Koopa's cart). He re-appeared in ''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]'' where he was partnered with a [[Paratroopa]] and his special item was the [[Triple Shells]]. He was next playable in ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. He was a lightweight in all of these appearences.
 
===Mario Party series===
Koopa's most frequent role in the Mario Party series (beggining with ''[[Mario Party 2]]'') was as the propitier of the [[Koopa Bank]] or the [[Koopa Bank Capsule]], a location which both takes and gives coins to and from the [[Player]]. Koopa's appear in the original ''[[Mario Party]]'' to award the player with ten [[Coins]] each time the player passes the starting point (in a similar style to the game Monopoly).
 
===Mario Golf Series===
A Koopa Troopa appears as a playable chracter only in the [[GCN]] game ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''. Though not playable, Koopa's do appear in the original [[Mario Golf]] for the [[Nintendo 64]].
 
===Super Smash Bros. series===
Koopas appear in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' as enemies in the Mushroom Kingdom stage during adventure mode. They may also appear during a regular match by coming out of a [[Party Ball]], though this is unlikely.
Koopas appear as part of Bowser's army in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''; [[Donkey Kong]] and [[Diddy Kong]] face many of them while attempting to get Donkey Kong's Banana Horde back, and a Koopa is actually the creature that stole the [[Banana]]s in the first place (under Bowser's order). Diddy Kong, [[Fox McCloud]], and [[Falco Lombardi]] also fight some Koopa's while searching for the kidnapped Donkey Kong. Bowser last uses Koopa Troopas to attack [[King DeDeDe]]'s castle in order to steal the trophies that he had amassed. This was the last appearence of Koopas in the game. Koopa's are not the most common enemies in this game (due to Bowser not being the main antagonist); [[Primid]]s are actually the most frequently encountered enemies.
 
== Appearances in Other Media ==
 
[[Image: Koop.JPG|thumb|A Koopa Troopa from ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''.]]
 
=== Television ===
 
==== ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' ====
 
Koopa Troopas were the most frequently recurring minions in King Koopa's army on ''[[The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!]]''. All of the Koopa Troopas were green, and were generally portrayed as being slightly slow and incompetent, although they were usually successful in carrying out simple jobs. The design used for Koopa Troopas on ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' was rather unusual, depicting them with green skin, green-rimmed shells, and beady eyes. It is possible that they were given green skin to better correlate with King Koopa's appearance. As a joke, Koopa Troopas were usually seen wearing turtleneck sweaters.
 
In early episodes such as "[[King Mario of Cramalot]]" and "[[Rolling Down the River]]", Koopa Troopas spoke in very slow, deep voices. However, in all of their later appearances, their voices, while still somewhat slow, were notably lighter.
 
In many episodes, a single, unnamed Koopa Troopa was shown to be a member of King Koopa's "Koopa Pack", which also consisted of [[Mouser (character)|Mouser]] and [[Tryclyde]]. There was never any indication of how this particular Koopa Troopa earned his rank in the Koopa Pack, as there was nothing to differentiate him from any other generic Koopa Troopa. This Koopa Troopa went along with King Koopa's plots, and was usually dressed up in costume like King Koopa and many other minions to go along with the theme of the episode.
 
Despite the prominence of Koopa Troopas throughout the show, Paratroopas only made one brief appearance in the episode "King Mario of Cramalot", and essentially looked like red Koopa Troopas with (oddly enough) bee-like wings.
 
==== ''Super Mario World'' ====
 
[[Image:SMWCartoonTroopa.jpg|thumb|left|The Koopa Troopa from "Fire Sale".]]
 
While there were strangely no Koopa Troopas that ever appeared on ''[[The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', a single red Koopa Troopa made an appearance in the ''[[Super Mario World (TV series)|Super Mario World]]'' episode "[[Fire Sale]]". This Koopa Troopa's design was truer to the games, and was based off of the Paratroopas that briefly appeared in ''The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3'' episode "[[Do the Koopa]]".
 
The Koopa Troopa in "Fire Sale" never spoke, and served as [[Wendy O. Koopa|Kootie Pie Koopa's]] lackey and personal punching bag throughout the episode. Near the beginning of the episode, Kootie Pie jumped on the Koopa Troopa repeatedly, knocking him out of his shell. When Kootie Pie threw the Koopa Troopa back into his shell, he wound up wearing the shell backwards, and was stuck like that for a good while. Despite the abuse he took, the Koopa Troopa had the last laugh towards Kootie Pie at the end, when she was frozen in a block of ice. Koopa just read a magazine and sipped ice tea.
 
===Comics===
 
==== ''[[Super Mario Adventures]]'' ====
 
Several Koopa's appear in the Super Mario Adventures comic book, which was based (loosely) on the ''Super Mario World'' video game. In this comic Koopa's first appear during Bowser's initial attack on Princess Peach's Castle. They are among the many enemies that comes through [[Warp Pipes]] and attacks the Mario Bros.
 
After the supposed rescue of Princess Peach from [[Wendy O. Koopa]]'s castle, [[Toad]] is sent back to the Mushroom Kingdom (with the aid of a [[Cape]]) to get a rescue party for the Mario Bros. and the Princess. He is waylaid by Bowser and several Koopa's (masquerading as Toads), who aid Bowser during Princess Peach's second abduction in that story.
 
=== Film ===
 
Though Koopa Troopas are absent from the 1993 live-action ''[[Super Mario Bros. (movie)|Super Mario Bros.]]'' film, early production artwork of the film version of Goombas had them labeled with the name "Koopa's Troopas". {{fact}}
 
== Other Appearances ==
A Koopa-like creature officially named '''Shellspinner''', appeared in the game ''The Legend of Zelda: Phantom Hourglass''. Whenever they where approached they would retreat inside of their shells and spin around, a common aspect of Koopa-Troopas. The Shellspinners had light blue shells and tiny, black, insect-like feet. It is unknown if these enemies are based off of Koopas or not; but because of the fact that ''[[The Legend of Zelda]]'' series features some of the enemies from the Mario series in their games, such as [[Chain Chomp#Appearances In Other Media|Chain Chomps]], it might be possible that they were indeed based on Koopas.
 
== Sub-Species ==
 
=== In the games ===
*'''[[Ankoopa]]:''' Giant fat Koopas, that are impossible to knock down...at least that's what they think.
*'''[[Beach Koopa]]:''' Koopas without a shell.
*'''[[Colossal Koopa Paratroopa]]:''' Huge Koopa Troopas with wings.
*'''[[Dark Koopa]]:''' Koopa Troopas that live in the darkness. When they're seen smiling, it means that they are getting ready for their dizzy attack, which will [[immobilize]] Mario for a few turns.
*'''[[Electro-Koopa]]: ''' Koopa Troopas with electrified shells.
*'''[[Gargantua Koopa Troopa]]:''' Huge green Koopa Troopas.
*'''[[Heavy Troopa]]:''' Huge Red Koopa Troopas.
*'''[[Koopa Paratroopa]]:''' Koopa Troopas with wings.
*'''[[Koopeleon]]:''' A rare Koopa-chameleon hybrid that have the ability to turn invisible and shoot out their tongues.
*'''[[KP Koopa]]:''' A Koopa Troopa with a yellow shell that's found in [[Glitzville]]. Its abilities are the same as a regular Koopa.
*'''[[Mask Koopa]]:''' Koopa Troopas wearing Mario masks.
*'''[[Magikoopa]]:''' Koopas with magical powers.
*'''[[Mecha-Koopa]]:''' Robotic Koopa Troopas.
*'''[[Shady Koopa]]:''' Koopa Troopas that have blue shells and gray-looking skin. They can attack Mario after its shell has been flipped. When its shell gets flipped, its Attack Power rises to 6. They have a place of honor in the Koopa Family Tree because of the way they look.
*'''[[Snooze-A-Koopa]]:''' Sleeping Koopas with a Yoshi egg shell.
*'''[[Super Koopa (species)|Super Koopa]]:''' Koopas Troopas with capes.
*'''[[Terra Cotta]]:''' Red Shelled Koopas in knight's armor that fight using knives and punches.
*'''[[Terrapin]]:''' Green Shelled Koopas in knight's armor that fight using punches.
 
===In ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!===
*'''[[Robo Troopa]]''': Robotic versions of Koopa Troopas. Appeared in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Robo Koopa]]".
*'''[[State Troopa]]s:''' Koopa Troopas wearing policemen attire. Appeared in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Toad Warriors]]".
*'''[[Stormtroopa]]s:''' Koopa Troopas wearing Stormtrooper costumes. Appeared in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Star Koopa]]".
*'''[[Super Troopa]]s:''' Extremely muscular and powerful Koopa Troopas. One, named [[Grunt (character)|Grunt]], appeared in "[[Mario and Joliet]]". Others have also appeared in "[[The Koopas Are Coming! The Koopas Are Coming!]]" and "[[Star Koopa]]" (as Stormtroopas).
*'''[[Wereturtle]]s:''' A large, bestial form taken by select [[Koopa Troopas]] when they stare at the full [[The Moon|moon]]. Appeared in ''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!'' episode "[[Count Koopula]]".
 
== Notable Koopa Troopas ==
*[[King K]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[Kolorado]] - ''[[Paper Mario]]''
*[[Koopa Bros.]] - ''[[Paper Mario]]''
*[[Koopa Koot]] - ''[[Paper Mario]]''
*[[Kooper]] - ''[[Paper Mario]]''
*[[Koopie Koo]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[The Koopinator]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[Koopley]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[Koops]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[Kroop]] - ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''
*[[Kylie Koopa]] - ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]''
 
== Paper Mario Series Information ==
{{pmenemybox
|hp=4
|atk=1
|def=1
|location=Various
|tattle=This is a Koopa Troopa. Everybody knows Koopa Troopas. They're Bowser's followers. Their shells are hard. If you can flip 'em over, their defense power will fall to 0 and it will become much easier for you to defeat 'em. You can flip 'em with a POW block or a Jump attack.
|align=left
}}
}}
{{ttydenemy
|PM2=yes
|image=[[Image:Paper koopa.jpg]]
|hp=4
|atk=2
|def=1
|location=Various
|items=None
|moves=
|log=Koopa Troopas have been around forever. Jump on them to flip them over and drop their Defense to 0.
|tattle= That's a Koopa Troopa.  They've been around forever! Gotta respect the longevity! Max HP is 4, Attack is 2 and Defense is 1. Their shells are hard, but flip them over and their Defense drops to zero. And you know how to flip them over, right?  Just jump on their heads!
|before=[[Spiky Gloomba|9]]
|#=10
|after=[[Paratroopa|11]]}}
<br clear=all>


== Sports Information ==
==References==
{{Wikipedia}}
{{NIWA|SmashWiki=1}}
<references/>


===''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!|Mario Kart: Double Dash!! Information]]''===
{{navboxes|
*Partner: [[Paratroopa]]
{{Koopa Troopas}}
*Kart: [[Koopa Dasher]]
{{SMB}}
*Special Item: [[Triple Shells]]
{{SMBS}}
 
{{SMB3}}
===''[[Mario Power Tennis|Mario Power Tennis Information]]''===
{{TSMBSS animation}}
*Skill Type: Speedy
{{SMW}}
*Offensive Power Shot: [[Water Bomb]]
{{SMW TV}}
*Defensive Power Shot: [[Water Shell Dash]]
{{MIM}}
 
===''[[Mario Superstar Baseball|Mario Superstar Baseball Information]]''===
*'''Type:''' Balanced
*'''Starting Team Captain:''' [[Donkey Kong]]
*'''Status:''' Player
*'''Stats:'''
**'''Green Koopa Troopa Stats:'''
***'''Batting:''' 5/10
***'''Pitching:''' 4/10
***'''Fielding:''' 5/10
***'''Running:''' 5/10
**'''Red Koopa Troopa Stats:'''
***'''Batting:''' 6/10
***'''Pitching:''' 4/10
***'''Fielding:''' 5/10
***'''Running:''' 4/10
*'''Player Profile:'''
**'''Strong Point:''' Nothing Particular
**'''Special Talents:''' Sliding Catch
**'''Trajectory:'''
***'''Field:''' Center
***'''Height:''' Normal
*'''Star Pitch:''' Curveball
*'''Star Swing:''' Center
*'''Default Batting Position:''' Left
*'''Default Throwing Arm:''' Right
*'''Sweet Spot:''' The shell on the bat
*'''Compatiable Relationships:''' [[Bowser]], [[Dry Bones]], [[Paratroopa]]
*'''Bio:''' ''"A familiar face of the Mario series, this member of the Koopa clan can pull his feet inside his shell to protect himself. Long ago, he didn't even walk upright, but now he's even playing baseball! Though he can do just about everything, he's slow because...well, you know."''
 
== Trophy Information from ''Super Smash Bros. Melee'' ==
[[Image:Trophy194.PNG|thumb|right|]]
''"Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all wear T-shirts and shorts under their shells."''
 
== Trophy Information from ''Super Smash Bros. Brawl'' ==
=== Green Koopa Troopa ===
''"A henchman of Bowser. In the old days, they'd retreat into their shells for a short while to protect themselves after being stepped on. Recently, however, some have begun to immediately pop back out. You'll often find them marching straight ahead--if the path ends, they'll just march into the abyss. Surely there are no braver turtles to be found."''
 
=== Red Koopa Troopa ===
''"A turtle in the employ of Bowser. Koopas formerly traveled on four legs, but they've recently been spotted strolling on two. This has freed up their hands, allowing them to chase Mario with nets. Their adaptability must make Bowser very happy indeed. Unlike their green- shelled brethren, red ones do about-faces when they run out of road. They're a bright group."''
 
== Trivia ==
*The ''Super Mario Strikers'' artwork of Koopa (below) depicts him in the uniform for [[Wario]]'s team.
*[[Dry Bones]] and [[Hammer Bros.]] are like Koopas in some ways.
*Koopa Troopas resemble turtles from earth.
 
==Gallery artwork==
<center><gallery>
Image:Koopaparty2.jpg|<center>''[[Mario Party 2]]
Image:MGKoopa.PNG|<center>''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]
Image:MPT_KoopaTroopa.jpg|<center>''[[Mario Power Tennis]]
Image:Koopaparatroopa.jpeg|<center>''[[Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]''
Image:KoopaStrikers.jpg|<center>''[[Super Mario Strikers]]
Image:KoopaMSC.PNG|<center>''[[Mario Strikers Charged]]
Image:Mariokartwii.koopaart.jpg|<center>''[[Mario Kart Wii]]
Image:KoopaBasic.PNG|<center>''Mario Kart Wii
</gallery></center>
 
 
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[[Category: Koopas]]
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{{SMBW}}}}
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[[de:Koopa]]
[[it:Koopa]]

Latest revision as of 17:16, May 25, 2024

This article is about the enemy. For the species as a whole, see Koopa (species).
Not to be confused with Shellcreeper or Koopa Troop.
"Small Koopa" redirects here. For the micro version of this enemy, see Small Koopa Troopa. For the character from Mario Party 4, see Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4).
Koopa Troopa
Artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party
Artwork of a Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party
First appearance Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Latest appearance Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door (Nintendo Switch) (2024)
Variant of Koopa
Variants
Relatives
Comparable
Notable members
“This shell was made to order. That's why it fits me so well. I mean, how cool do I look?”
Koopa Troopa, Paper Mario

Koopa Troopas (commonly shortened to Koopas or sometimes Troopas) are anthropomorphic, turtle-like creatures with removable shells that come in many different colors, with red and green Koopa Troopas being the most common; green Koopa Troopas usually walk back and forth without any concerns for pits or other obstacles, and red Koopa Troopas usually walk back and forth without falling off of their platforms. Koopa Troopas are the most common members of the Koopa species. Most serve as foot soldiers belonging to Bowser's Minions, being the second most common enemy encountered by Mario behind the Goombas. As revealed in Super Mario 64, however, not all Koopa Troopas work for Bowser (or any other villain), some of whom even act as allies to Mario during his adventures, and have appeared as playable characters in various spin-off games starting with Super Mario Kart. They are notable for the many uses of their shells in the Super Mario franchise.

History[edit]

Main article: History of Koopa Troopas

Since debuting in Super Mario Bros., Koopa Troopas have been one of the most commonly returning enemy species, like with Goombas. Koopa Troopas appear in nearly every game of the Super Mario series. However, several spinoff games feature friendly Koopa Troopas, such as the Paper Mario series and Mario & Luigi series, though some of them still appear as enemies. A Koopa Troopa sometimes appears as a playable character, such as in a few games of the Mario Kart series.

Concept and creation[edit]

Shellcreeper
Artwork of a Shellcreeper
The Super Mario Brothers Legend. In addition to the rough depiction of Bowser and his forces, the first panel in particular shows an early Mushroom King figure along with Princess Toadstool, an unknown woman, and the mushroom guards appear to be human; next page.
Early artwork of Koopa Troopas in How to win at Super Mario Bros.

An enemy that first appeared in Mario Bros., the Shellcreeper, was the "ancestor" of the Koopa Troopa.[1] When creating Super Mario Bros., a few changes were made to the enemies, including the ability to jump on them in order to damage them.

The Koopa Troopa's Japanese name,「ノコノコ」(Nokonoko), is a Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", describing the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior. The English name comes from Bowser's Japanese name,「クッパ」(Kuppa), which is itself derived from the Korean dish of the same name,[2] while "Troopa" is a corruption of "trooper", seemingly to keep the reference to forward marching from the Japanese name intact.

Physical appearance and traits[edit]

Koopa Troopa's Mario Party 10 artwork
A Koopa Troopa walking with two legs

Koopa Troopas are tortoise-like creatures with removable shells. In general, they have basic appearances compared to other Koopa species. They have elliptical beady eyes, large beak-like noses, short limbs, and large heads. Their hands have four pointed/triangular-shaped digits (excluding artwork from Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island and its remake, and the Paper Mario series where in-game their fingers are not) and have three pointed toes on their flat-soled feet, which, unlike other Koopa species, have no pads at all. In earlier games, Koopa Troopas were quadrupedal (walking on four legs), had flatter noses, and detailed leg joints. Starting from Super Mario World onwards, they now stand on two legs, have more rounded noses, and wear shoes with beige soles that often match the color of the shells they wear (in the Super Mario Galaxy series, however, they revert back to walking on four legs, having four toes on their back legs and being barefooted). Having beaks, Koopa Troopas have no teeth compared to other species, but may be drawn with them for expression purposes (although their conceptual ancestor, Shellcreepers, have them).

Koopa Troopas generally have yellow scales, but in earlier games had orange. Some Koopa Troopas can have olive green, peach and even cyan scales. In Super Mario Strikers, the color of their scales changes depending on which team they are on: salmon for Mario's, chalky yellow for Luigi's, peach for Waluigi's, and orange for Daisy's. In Super Mario Party, Red Koopa Troopas' scales have an orange tint from the playable Koopa Troopa.

Stamp artwork of a Koopa Troopa cleaning their shell from Super Nintendo World
A Koopa Troopa washing its shell.

A Koopa Troopa's shell consists of a carapace with colored, hexagon-shaped scutes in a pattern on the top, with smaller, triangular ones at the edges, with dark flesh underneath that appear as "grooves"; a beige colored plaston with several "ribs" on its surface and six holes on it where the Koopa Troopa's head, arms, legs, and tail emerge from; all joined by a white bridge that follows along the perimeter of the shell and rises at the spots where the Koopa Troopa's head and tail are. The most common color for a Koopa Troopa's shell is green, with red being the second. However, there have also been less common colors such as blue, yellow, light-blue, light-green, dark-green, orange, purple, black, and, on rare occasions, gold. Despite having large heads, Koopa Troopas can pull them into their shells with little effort. In Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, Mario Kart 8, and Mario Kart Tour, a Koopa Troopa can withdraw into its shell and pop back out in mid-air. Underneath their shells, they wear white undershirts (in Super Mario 64 and its remake Super Mario 64 DS, they also wear pink or blue shorts, respectively) and have round bodies.

From Super Mario 64 onwards, Koopa Troopas have been given voices created electronically, starting with whooping sounds (which were also shared with Goombas, Grand Goombas and the Big Bob-omb, with varying speeds, until the sounds were exclusive to Koopa Troopas in later games), then other noises such as wheezing, clucking, and gurgling. In Mario Kart 8, they were also given high-pitched whistling sounds whenever performing an antigravity trick or placing first. One of Koopa Troopa's sound effects is derived from the stock sound HUMAN, YELL - YELL: FEMALE from Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02.[3]

Koopa Captain in The Super Mario Bros. Movie
A Koopa Troopa wearing an eyepatch in The Super Mario Bros. Movie

In Illumination's The Super Mario Bros. Movie, Koopa Troopas are slimmer than before, have teeth,[4] have perfectly round heads elevated above their brown eyes, wear socks and usually have helmets. They are also shown to be wearing accessories, to distinguish from each other; for example, one Koopa Troopa wears spiked shoulder pads and an eyepatch, and another wears a Spiny Shell as its shell and helmet. In addition, unlike their previous appearances, they wield various weapons such as spears and hammers.

Green Koopa Troopas are specifically given an association with water in games such as Mario Power Tennis and Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, since their Offensive and Defensive Power Shots in the former game involve water, and in the latter game their attribute is Water. In Puzzles and Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, Red Koopa Troopas have fire as their attribute, while Yellow Koopa Troopas have light.

Color variations[edit]

The following is all of the known colors of Koopa Troopas and their first appearances:

Image Body color Shell color First appearance
Sprite of Green Koopa Troopa's team image, from Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition. Yellow Green Super Mario Bros.
Sprite of Red Koopa Troopa's team image, from Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition. Yellow Red Super Mario Bros.
BlueKoopaParatroopaMSS.png Yellow Blue Super Mario World
Sprite of Yellow Koopa Troopa's team image, from Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition. Yellow Yellow Super Mario World
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Luigi's team, from  Super Mario Strikers Yellow Dark green Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Mario's team, from Super Mario Strikers Orange Red Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Peach's team, from Super Mario Strikers Pink Light-blue Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Yoshi's team, from Super Mario Strikers Yellow Dark blue Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Donkey Kong's team, from Super Mario Strikers Yellow Light-green Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Daisy's team, from Super Mario Strikers Yellow Orange Super Mario Strikers
Image of a Koopa Troopa in Waluigi's team, from Super Mario Strikers Yellow Purple Super Mario Strikers
Screenshot of a Rolla Koopa from Super Mario Bros. Wonder Yellow Magenta Super Mario Bros. Wonder

Profiles and statistics[edit]

Main article: List of Koopa Troopa profiles and statistics

Super Smash Bros. Melee[edit]

Koopa Troopa
  • Number: 194
  • Name: Koopa Troopa
  • Game:
Super Mario Bros.
10/85
  • Description: Common soldiers in Bowser's army, Koopa Troopas can retreat into their shells. Unbelievable as it may seem, they're clearly unaware of being kicked and sent sliding when in this position. There are many Koopa types, each with a different shell color and unique traits. They all wear T-shirts and shorts under their shells.

Mario Kart Wii[edit]

Koopa Troopa's complete vehicle roster
  • Size: Small
  • Actual Bonuses
    • Handling: +3
    • Mini-Turbo: +6
  • Site Bio:
    • Flag of the United States of America since July 4, 1960. For North American (and sometimes South American) release dates. "Koopa Troopa may be light, but he's rollin' heavy when you put him behind the wheel of this machine."
    • Flag of the European Union (previously the European Economic Community). For European release dates. "A racer with the heart of a champion, Koopa Troopa suffers the ultimate irony every time a shell hits him."

Gallery[edit]

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Koopa Troopa.

Additional names[edit]

Internal names[edit]

Game File Name Meaning

Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
ObjectData/NokonokoLand.arc NokonokoLand Land Koopa Troopa
Super Mario Galaxy
Super Mario Galaxy 2
StageData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
SystemData/ObjNameTable.arc/ObjNameTable.tbl
リクノコ (Riku Noko) Land Koopa

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning
Japanese ノコノコ
Nokonoko
ノコノコ (ミドリ)[5] / ノコノコ (緑) / みどりノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)
Nokonoko (Midori) / Midori Nokonoko
ノコノコ (アカ)[5] / ノコノコ (赤)/ あかノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)
Nokonoko (Aka) / Aka Nokonoko
ノコノコ (青)
Nokonoko (Ao)
ノコノコ (黄)/ きいろノコノコ (Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition)
Nokonoko (Ki) / Kiiro Nokonoko
A Japanese term meaning "to walk unconcernedly", which is a reference to the green-shelled Koopa Troopas' behavior; also likely from「ノロノロ」(noronoro, an onomatopoeic term for a slowly crawling turtle)

Koopa Troopa (Green) / Green Koopa Troopa

Koopa Troopa (Red) / Red Koopa Troopa

Koopa Troopa (Blue)

Koopa Troopa (Yellow) / Yellow Koopa Troopa

Catalan Koopa (The Super Mario Bros. Movie)
Koopa Troopa
-
Chinese (simplified) 喏库喏库
Nuòkùnuòkù
慢慢龟 (since Mario Tennis Aces)
Mànmàn Guī
Transliteration of the Japanese name

Slow Slow Turtle

Chinese (traditional) 慢慢龜
Mànmàn Guī
Slow Slow Turtle

Dutch Koopa Troopa
-
Finnish Konnasoturi[10] (Super Mario Bros.)
Turtle Soldier
French Koopa
Koopa Troopa (Super Paper Mario)
Soldat Koopa[6][7][8] (Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels)
Koop[9] (Hotel Mario)
-
-
Koopa Soldier
-
German Koopa
-
Italian Koopa
Koopa Troopa (earlier games/full species name)
-
Korean 엉금엉금
Eonggeum-eonggeum
Korean mimetic word for a slowly crawling turtle (a translation of the Japanese name)

Portuguese Koopa
Koopa Troopa
-
Russian Купа-трупа
Kupa-trupa
Купа
Kupa

Transliterations of the international names

Spanish Koopa
Koopa Troopa
-
Mask Koopa
Language Name Meaning
Italian Koopa mascherato[11]
Masked Koopa

References[edit]

  1. ^ Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Shellcreeper Japanese trophy description; English versions do not specify Koopa Troopa, but Japanese versions do.
  2. ^ http://themushroomkingdom.net/mariosan.shtml
  3. ^ TheRealBurnerAccount. (Sep 26, 2019). Voice Spectral Vol. 1 - Track 02 (with "Esquire"/YTV/SM64 Koopa Scream) (0:07) YouTube. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
  4. ^ Bowser and Koopa Troopa character poster for The Super Mario Bros. MovieMedia:TSMBM Koopa Troop Poster.jpg
  5. ^ a b 「スーパーマリオブラザーズ 取扱説明書」 (Super Mario Bros. Toriatsukai Setsumeisho). Page 10.
  6. ^ Super Mario Bros./Duck Hunt Canadian instruction booklet. Page 32.
  7. ^ Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia. Page 19.
  8. ^ Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia. Page 27.
  9. ^ French Hotel Mario instruction booklet. Page 8.
  10. ^ Super Mario Bros. Finnish instruction booklet.
  11. ^ L'enciclopedia di Mario - La guida definitiva al personaggio più iconico del mondo dei videogame, 2023, Anime Cult Retrogamer, pag. 63