Super Mario Kart

This article is about the game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. For the microgame from WarioWare Gold of the same name, see Super Mario Kart (microgame). For the musical composition from the game's title screen, see Super Mario Kart (theme).

Not to be confused with Super Mario Kart Tour.

"SMK" redirects here. For information about the manga, see Super Mario-kun.

Super Mario Kart
North American box art For alternate box art, see the game's gallery.
Developer	Nintendo EAD
Publisher	Nintendo
Platform(s)	Super Nintendo Entertainment System, Virtual Console (Wii, Wii U, New 3DS), Super NES Classic Edition, Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online
Release date	SNES: August 27, 1992 September 1, 1992 January 21, 1993 Player's Choice: May 20, 1996 Virtual Console (Wii): June 9, 2009 November 23, 2009 April 2, 2010 April 2, 2010 Virtual Console (Wii U): June 19, 2013 March 27, 2014 March 28, 2014 August 6, 2014 Virtual Console (New 3DS): March 17, 2016 March 18, 2016 March 24, 2016 May 9, 2016 Super NES Classic Edition: September 29, 2017 September 29, 2017 September 30, 2017 October 5, 2017 Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online: September 5, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 6, 2019 September 6, 2019 Fully souped up!: May 26, 2021 May 26, 2021 May 26, 2021 May 26, 2021
Language(s)	English (United States) 日本語
Genre	Racing
Rating(s)	SNES: ESRB: - Kids to Adults Virtual Console: ESRB: - Everyone PEGI: - Three years and older CERO: - All ages ACB: - General
Mode(s)	1–2 players
Media	Super NES: Game Pak Wii: Digital download Wii U: Digital download Nintendo Switch: Digital download Nintendo 3DS: Digital download Super NES Classic Edition: Built-in
Input	Super NES: Super NES Controller Wii: Classic Controller Nintendo GameCube Controller Wii U: Wii U GamePad Classic Controller Wii U Pro Controller Nintendo Switch: Joy-Con Nintendo Switch Pro Controller Super NES Controller Nintendo 3DS: Gamepad Super NES Classic Edition: Super NES Classic Controller Classic Controller

Super Mario Kart is a racing game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System. The game was first released in 1992 and rereleased in 1996 as a Player's Choice title, being the first title in the lineup. Unlike the other racing games at the time, which focused on single-player racing with more complicated tracks, Super Mario Kart was focused on two players and was designed to be an easy and intuitive "pick up and play" experience that heavily involves the use of acquiring weapons on an obstacle course-like track to impede another player's progress. The development of a one-on-one Battle Mode was invented as another way to enjoy the competitive aspects of the game. Another notable aspect of the game is its Mode 7 graphics, where the game simulates a 3D plane by rotating and scaling a background graphic on a scanline-by-scanline basis, allowing players to simulate driving in a 3D environment. Much of this game is heavily based on Super Mario World, with both graphics and general themes being taken from that game. This includes sprites reusing assets from Super Mario World as well as the game's soundtrack rearranging several Super Mario World melodies.

The game's success spawned the hugely influential Mario Kart series, while also helping to pioneer the kart-racing genre. The game's success has also influenced the greater Super Mario franchise, with elements from it appearing throughout it. Examples of these kinds of elements include a level designed after Super Mario Kart's courses appearing in Super Mario 3D World, item-based battles in multiple Mario sports games, Rainbow Road making an appearance in Paper Mario: Color Splash, and an entire scene dedicated to Mario Kart in The Super Mario Bros. Movie. Super Mario Kart's use of a wider cast of characters such as Bowser and Peach was the first of many multiplayer-oriented Super Mario spin-off titles that included a diverse, playable cast of Super Mario characters such as those from the Mario Tennis series and Mario Party series. Additionally, the game has been ranked as one of the greatest games of all time by various organizations due to its aforementioned legacy and its ground-breaking gameplay.

Super Mario Kart was rereleased on the Wii's Virtual Console in 2009–2010, on the Wii U's Virtual Console in 2013–2014, and on the New Nintendo 3DS's Virtual Console in 2016. It is one of the 21 titles included on the Super NES Classic Edition and is one of the 20 launch titles for Super Nintendo Entertainment System - Nintendo Switch Online, which also released a special version titled Super Mario Kart: Fully souped up! with 150cc and the Special Cup unlocked on May 26, 2021.

Gameplay

Title screen for Super Mario Kart

Players select a Super Mario character out of a cast of eight characters with which to race (or battle in Battle Mode) against opponents; each racer has their own stats which determine how they control, though these are not displayed in-game. Players then race or battle against their opponents, depending upon which game mode is chosen. Integral to the gameplay is the item system, where players can pick up items from Question Blocks clustered around parts of the track. The item obtained is dependent on the player's position in the race. For example, players farther behind obtain stronger items such as the invincible, speed-raising Star or the Lightning that can shrink all racers, while players farther ahead receive the basic Banana Peels and Green Shells items. Question Blocks get depleted whenever a player runs over them, and they do not respawn their items until all Question Blocks in the track have been depleted.

At the start of the race, players can rev their kart up for a boost, though if they rev up too much, they begin the race by accelerating much slower. Players can hop if they press either or . If they hold the button after hopping while holding either left or right, they can power slide, which enable them to drive through harder turns while losing less speed than steering normally through them. A slight drift is also possible by hopping and only holding either the left or right button. While karts in this game can brake with , they cannot go in reverse: players need to perform a U-turn or hop around to go backwards. Some tracks feature water that players can fall into: if players fall into these areas, they are able to move around for a little while before eventually being picked up by Lakitu. Players immediately get rescued by Lakitu if they fall into pits or into lava, however.

While driving the course, coins can be picked up, which increase the player's top speed as well as shield them from other racers. If a player runs into another racer while they have zero coins, they spin out; however, if a player runs into another racer while they have several coins, they simply lose one coin while still being able to continue driving. Having ten coins gives the player the maximum amount of speed they can possess, though they are still able to collect additional coins without gaining any additional speed. Players start each race with a number of coins depending on their rank: first and second start with two coins, third and fourth start with three coins, fifth and sixth start with four coins, and seventh and eighth start with five coins. Players lose four coins if they are hit with an item, they lose two coins if they are picked up by Lakitu by falling off the track, and they lose one coin if they bump into another racer. The number of coins found on each course varies from one course to another.

Three speeds are available: 50cc, 100cc, and 150cc. 50cc is the slowest and therefore easiest difficulty while 150cc is the fastest and hardest engine class that must be unlocked by clearing all cups in the 100cc engine class which has a medium level of speed and difficulty. Vehicles in all modes outside of Mario Kart GP use 100cc engines.

The game is always split in two screens. The top screen is the main screen that players see the gameplay in while the bottom screen displays an overhead map, displaying progress of all characters. If players press or , they can switch the overhead map to a backwards view. When two players are playing, the bottom map is replaced by the second player's screen.

If players want to delete their save data, they need to press , , , and at the title screen. If players want to delete just Time Trial records, they can go to the course records they wish to delete and press the same button combination.

Controls

Action(s)
	SNES	Wii (Classic Controller)	GameCube Controller	New Nintendo 3DS	Wii U	Nintendo Switch (Dual Joy-Con / Pro Controller)	Nintendo Switch (Single Joy-Con)
Change option during the Menus/Steer		/	/	/	/	/
Use items, stop Item Roulette
Accelerate
Switch view	/	/	/	/	/	/	/ +
Brake
Jump / Drift	/	/	/	/	/	/	/
Pause / Select							+

Game modes

Mario Kart GP

The first race of the Mario Kart GP is about to begin.

The Mario Kart GP is the main mode in Super Mario Kart. Here, up to two players can race against seven or six other CPU-controlled opponents in a five-course cup; they first start out in eighth place and must make their way to the top position; players keep their position for the next race if they end in that position. The top four players receive points based on their ranking: first place earns the player nine points, second earns six, third earns three, and fourth earns one, while fifth and below get zero points. Players who rank fifth or below lose one of three lives. If both players rank fifth or below, the race must be tried again. If the player ranks fifth or below without any lives left, the game ends. A single extra life can be earned by placing in the same position three times. The maximum score in a GP cup is forty-five, obtained by winning five times. The three best drivers move on to the award ceremony where they receive their trophies. Third place gives the player a bronze trophy, second gives silver, and first gives gold (the player can watch the ceremony only when they place first: however, a prototype version has animations for second and third). If the player ranks fourth or under by the end of the cup, their character is placed at the side of the podium and cries with their back facing the screen which displays text that says, "(character's name) came in (number) place. Try again." Each race is five laps long (with Lakitu appearing on the left side of the player holding the start signal and the lap count signs).

If players beat all of the cups in the 100cc engine class, the message "Excellent driving, you are now a Super Mario Kart expert" pops up, thus officially telling players that they have completed all four of the cups. If the player wants a harder challenge, they can now replay through the game in the 150cc engine class. If players beat all of the cups in the 150cc engine class, the same message as before pops up. If the player wants a more difficult challenge, they can hold and at the character selection screen. This makes the character permanently small as if under the effect of a Lightning or Poison Mushroom until the player presses the buttons again.

Time Trial

This one-player mode have the player to race through five laps of the selected track the fastest they can without items or coins in the 100cc engine class. The five lap times are recorded which are then combined to make the total time, as well as the fastest lap time and the characters used, for each track. By pressing on the second controller, a computer-controlled opponent can be chosen to race against.

If the player enters the cheat code , , , , , , , , on the cup selection menu in Time Trial, the Special Cup is unlocked. In the Japanese version, a Boo sound is heard upon successfully inputting the code.

Match Race

This mode is two-player only: the players can race each other like in GP, except CPU racers do not appear and players can freely choose the track to race in. Players start with three coins each. Bullet Bills slide around the courses as well, and coming in contact with one results in the kart spinning out and the object disappearing as if it were a Green Shell. The game keeps track of wins and losses of each player.

Battle Mode

Donkey Kong Jr. and Mario in Battle Mode

Main article: Battle Mode

A two-player exclusive mode where players combat each other with items in an arena. The goal is to eliminate the opposing player's balloons, which are represented by colored spheres rotating around the character. Each player has three balloons that cannot be recovered. The first to pop all the opponent's balloons wins.

Characters

Character selection screen.

The game features eight playable characters from the Super Mario franchise, such as Mario, Luigi, Yoshi, and Bowser. However, some other characters from the series act as obstacles in the game's tracks, like Thwomps, Gophers, Piranha Plants, Bullet Bills, and Flopping Cheep Cheeps. Ghosts do not act as enemies, but both as item and as part of the Ghost Valley tracks' background. Yoshi, Bowser, and Donkey Kong Jr. are the only drivers in this game to have their own taunts when surpassing other racers regardless if they are being used by the player or CPU. The others do not have their own taunts and instead the standard beep is heard when surpassing other racers, but can only be heard when used by the player.

As stated in the game's manual, Lakitu oversees the race track. He appears on the track to start the race, to warn the player if they are going the wrong way on the course, and when they fall off the edge of the track or go out of bounds. If the latter happens, Lakitu transports the racer back onto the course at the price of two coins. A Cheep Cheep balloon distributes the trophy to the GP winner.

Drivers

Super Mario Kart has eight available drivers, divided into statistically identical pairs of two. While subsequent Mario Kart games would classify characters based on weight class, in this game other criteria are used. The stats presented here are derived and inferred from the manual. The Bros are average drivers with a high top speed, The Dragon and The Lady have the highest acceleration with low handling, The Showdown have the lowest acceleration with the highest top speed and weight, while The Small Guys have high acceleration and handling, which makes them recommended for beginners. Each pair of characters has different engine sounds for their karts, which reflect their appearances and characteristics. All drivers also have a unique theme music whenever they finish a race with a good position.

On a side note, this is one of only two Mario Kart games to feature Donkey Kong Jr. as a playable character (subsequent installments have replaced him with Donkey Kong), the other being Mario Kart Tour.

The Bros. Standard Performance Mario Luigi Acceleration: Top Speed: Weight: Handling: CPU item: Star	The Dragon and The Lady Fast Acceleration Princess Yoshi Acceleration: Top Speed: Weight: Handling: CPU item: Poison Mushroom Egg
The Showdown High Top Speed Bowser Donkey Kong Jr. Acceleration: Top Speed: Weight: Handling: CPU item: Fireball Banana	The Small Guys The Small Guys Koopa Troopa Toad Acceleration: Top Speed: Weight: Handling: CPU item: Green Shell Poison Mushroom

Maximum speed

The Japanese Official Nintendo Guidebook of the game lists the maximum speed in the 100cc engine class in various conditions. This maximum speed is increased by 1 km/h per each coin collected, until 10 coins are collected.

Maximum speed in the 100cc engine class
Driver	Maximum speed (km/h)
	Normal road	Circuits' sand	Choco Island's rocks	Choco Island's mud	Donut Plain's grass	Koopa Beach's water	Vanilla Lake's snow
Mario Luigi	130	84	40	90	82	82	76
Princess Yoshi	125	88	44	94	86	86	70
Bowser Donkey Kong Jr.	135	86	42	92	80	88	74
Koopa Troopa Toad	120	90	46	96	84	84	72

Acceleration

A graph showing the speed as a function of time when accelerating from a standstill with various characters. The horizontal axis shows the time in seconds. The red line refers to Mario and Luigi, the green line refers to the Princess and Yoshi, the light blue line refers to Bowser and Donkey Kong Jr., the yellow line refers to Koopa Troopa and Toad.

Performance chart

The official instruction manual illustrates a chart that details how well characters perform on tracks and their stats. It notes that Toad and Koopa Troopa have the best steering while the Princess and Yoshi steer worse. Another point it mentions is that Toad and Koopa Troopa can get knocked aside by Bowser and Donkey Kong Jr.

Non-playable

Characters and elements
Character/element	Location	Description
Big Cheep Cheep	Winner's circle	A giant blimp-like fish that appears at the winner's circle, depositing the player's trophy before deflating away.
Bullet Bill	N/A	Appears in Match Races where they bounce back and forth between two walls and causes racers who drive into them to spin out.
Flopping Cheep Cheep	Koopa Beach	Out-of-water fish that spins players out if they come in contact with them.
Ghost	Ghost Valley	Background elements in the Ghost Valley courses.
Gopher	Donut Plains	Gophers attach themselves onto racers if ran into, which cause them to lose speed and coins. Players must hop repeatedly to get them off.
Lakitu	N/A	A helpful track manager who oversees the race. He starts the race up, pulls racers out of lava, water, and pits, tells players that they are going the wrong way, and waves a checkered flag for a racer who has finished.
Piranha Plant	Choco Island	A carnivorous plant that acts like a stationary obstacle. Players who run into them spin out.
Thwomp	Bowser Castle	A hovering rock that stays stationary in the first lap of a course. In subsequent laps, they slam onto the floor in a pattern, and any racer caught in them get flattened. Flashing variants of Thwomps called Super Thwomps appear in Rainbow Road and act identically to Thwomps, though touching them causes racers to spin out, unlike regular Thwomps.
Super Thwomp	Rainbow Road	Flashing Thwomps that cause races to spin out on contact.

Courses

The game has 20 race courses and 4 battle courses, the former being divided in four cups. Super Mario Kart is the only game in the Mario Kart series to have five courses per cup, as opposed to four in later games.

Race courses

Aside from Rainbow Road, all of the courses are numbered. In the credits, each character is assigned a course.

Some common hazards include the following:

• Water: Racers who fall in have a few seconds to drive out, before Lakitu picks them up. Koopa Beach contains shallow water that is safe to drive through.
• Lava: Racers who fall in immediately get picked up by Lakitu.
• Abyss: Racers who fall immediately get picked up by Lakitu.
• Destructible blocks: Walls that get destroyed when struck in Ghost Valley and Vanilla Lake.
• Dirt: Decreases traction when driven on in Donut Plains.
• Chocolate Mud: Decreases traction and slows speed when driven on in Choco Island.

	Name	Terrain and obstacles
	Mario Circuit	Terrain: Pavement/Sand Slipperiness: 1 Obstacles: Oil slick, Pipes Assigned character: Luigi
	Donut Plains	Terrain: Grassy Slipperiness: 2 Obstacles: Gophers, Water, Pipes Assigned character: Princess
	Ghost Valley	Terrain: Wooden Slipperiness: 1 Obstacles: Falling walls Assigned character: Yoshi
	Bowser Castle	Terrain: Stone Slipperiness: 1 Obstacles: Thwomp, Lava Assigned character: Bowser
	Choco Island	Terrain: Chocolate Slipperiness: 3 Obstacles: Piranha Plants, Chocolate Mud Assigned character: Donkey Kong Jr.
	Koopa Beach	Terrain: Sand/water Slipperiness: 3 Obstacles: Flopping Cheep Cheeps, deep water Assigned character: Koopa Troopa
	Vanilla Lake	Terrain: Ice/Snow Slipperiness: 4 Obstacles: Icy water, destructible blocks, Pipes. Assigned character: Toad
	Rainbow Road	Terrain: Rainbow tiles Slipperiness: 1 Obstacles: Super Thwomps Assigned character: Mario

• 

  Mario Circuit 1

• 

  Donut Plains 1

• 

  Ghost Valley 1

• 

  Bowser Castle 1

• 

  Mario Circuit 2

• 

  Choco Island 1

• 

  Ghost Valley 2

• 

  Donut Plains 2

• 

  Bowser Castle 2

• 

  Mario Circuit 3

• 

  Koopa Beach 1

• 

  Choco Island 2

• 

  Vanilla Lake 1

• 

  Bowser Castle 3

• 

  Mario Circuit 4

• 

  Donut Plains 3

• 

  Koopa Beach 2

• 

  Ghost Valley 3

• 

  Vanilla Lake 2

• 

  Rainbow Road

Course features and obstacles

Feature	Description
Coin	These are scattered throughout the course and increase the player's speed as well as give them durability against opponents. They do not respawn once taken.
Jump	Players hop if they drive over this. Driving over it at high speeds causes racers to jump higher and farther.
Oil Slick	Located in the Mario Circuits, players spin out if they drive over them.
Pipe	Stationary obstacles found in Mario Circuit, Vanilla Lake, and Donut Plains that act as walls and slow players down when struck.
Question Block	These panels gives players an item if driven over. Once they are driven over, they are depleted until all Question Blocks in the course get depleted, in which they all respawn.
Zipper	Zippers give a burst of speed for players who drive over it.

Battle courses

• 

  Battle Course 1

• 

  Battle Course 2

• 

  Battle Course 3

• 

  Battle Course 4

Items

Items are obtained through Question Blocks scattered around the tracks. When the player passes over one, it deactivates until all other Question Blocks are used. Once a racer passes over one, with a few exceptions, they receive an item in their box from the following:

Item	Description	Notes
Banana Peel	When a kart hits a Banana Peel, it spins out.	Can be thrown backward and forward. Also used by Donkey Kong Jr. if he is CPU-controlled.
Green Shell	The Green Shell sends an enemy into a spin if they are hit. Green Shells can bounce off barriers. Throwing it backwards causes it to remain stationary.	Can be thrown backward and forward. Used by Koopa Troopa if CPU-controlled, but they behave similar to Banana Peels even when thrown forward, and remain stationary.
Red Shell	The Red Shell acts similarly to a Green Shell, but homes in on the target instead. It does not bounce off walls, however.	Can be thrown only forward.
Feather	A Feather allows the user to perform a high jump, high enough to take normally impossible shortcuts and to sail over obstacles and other racers.	Can be used by every CPU. Cannot appear on a Mario Circuit or a Donut Plains course.
Mushroom	The Mushroom is a more common item than a Feather or a Star, and grants the user a slight boost. It can either be used to slam an opponent or drive over hazards such as sand and grass without losing speed. When using a Mushroom in front of a jump pad, the jump is higher and farther.
Star	The Star provides two benefits, allowing the user to receive a small speed boost and to become invulnerable to everything. Contact with other racers causes them to spin out.	Used also by Mario and Luigi if they are CPU-controlled. They do not receive a speed boost, however, and the effect does not last as long.
Ghost	The Ghost turns the user transparent for a few seconds and steals an opponent's item.	Exclusive to Battle Mode and Match Race.
Coin	The Coin adds two coins to the total coin count, increasing the user's overall top speed.	Does not appear in Battle Mode and Time Trial. Maximum benefit is achieved with 10 coins.
Lightning	The Lightning Bolt shrinks all the racers except for the user, making them slower and vulnerable to being squashed by normal sized racers. The effect wears off after a brief period of time.	Does not appear in Battle Mode.
Egg	Works similar to a Banana Peel, the only difference being that it does little hops.	Usable only by Yoshi if he is CPU-controlled.
Fireball	Similar to a Banana Peel, but moves in a circular motion, making them harder to pass safely.	Usable only by Bowser if he is CPU-controlled.
Poison Mushroom	A stationary item. If one is run into, the victim shrinks, as if hit by a Lightning Bolt. Shrunken racers who run into it revert to normal size.	Usable only by Princess and Toad if they are CPU-controlled.

Probabilities

The following tables are derived from the Japanese Nintendo Official Guidebook of the game and report the probability of obtaining each item in the various modes with letter codes ranging from A (most likely) to F (unlikely). In the races, the probability of obtaining an item depends on the track theme, on the current lap and on the rank of the driver, while in Battle Mode the probability is not affected by any factor.

Mario Kart GP

In Mario Kart GP races, during the first lap all the drivers receive items with the same probabilities they would obtain if they were in first place, regardless of their rank.

Track theme	Rank
Mario Circuit	1st	C	F	F	B	C	B		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	F	F	A	B	E		A	F
	5th-8th	A	F	D	E	E	A		F	E
Donut Plains	1st	B	F	F	C	C	B		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	F	F	B	A	E		A	F
	5th-8th	A	F	C	E	E	A		F	E
Ghost Valley	1st	C	B	F	D	C	D		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	E	F	A	C	E		A	F
	5th-8th	A	B	C	E	E	D		F	E
Bowser Castle Rainbow Road	1st	D	D	F	C	C	D		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	E	F	C	A	E		A	E
	5th-8th	A	D	C	E	E	B		F	E
Choco Island	1st	B	E	F	C	C	C		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	E	F	A	A	E		C	F
	5th-8th	A	E	D	E	E	A		F	E
Koopa Beach	1st	B	E	F	F	C	C		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	E	F	A	A	E		C	F
	5th-8th	A	C	D	E	E	C		F	E
Vanilla Lake	1st	C	C	F	C	D	C		D	F
	2nd-4th	E	E	F	A	A	E		C	F
	5th-8th	A	C	D	E	E	C		F	E

Match Race

Track theme	Lap/Rank
Mario Circuit	1st lap	C	F	F	B	B	C	E	E	F
	1st place	E	F	F	A	A	E	F	B	F
	2nd place	A	F	D	E	E	A	E	F	E
Ghost Valley	1st lap	C	B	F	B	E	D	F	E	F
	1st place	E	D	F	B	B	E	B	B	F
	2nd place	B	B	E	E	E	D	E	F	E
Donut Plains	1st lap	B	F	F	B	C	C	E	E	F
	1st place	E	F	F	B	A	E	F	A	F
	2nd place	B	F	C	E	E	B	E	E	E
Bowser Castle Rainbow Road	1st lap	C	F	F	C	C	D	E	E	F
	1st place	E	E	F	C	A	E	F	A	F
	2nd place	A	E	D	E	E	B	E	F	E
Choco Island	1st lap	C	D	F	C	C	C	E	E	F
	1st place	E	E	F	A	B	E	F	B	F
	2nd place	A	E	D	E	E	B	E	F	E
Koopa Beach	1st lap	C	D	F	C	C	D	E	E	F
	1st place	E	E	F	A	B	E	F	B	F
	2nd place	A	E	D	E	E	D	E	F	E
Vanilla Lake	1st lap	C	C	F	C	C	D	E	E	F
	1st place	E	E	F	A	B	E	F	B	F
	2nd place	A	D	D	E	E	D	E	F	E

Battle Mode

E	D	E	E	A	A	E

Rivals

The rivals are expected to finish in a particular order. In this case, though, Princess finished on a lower spot than normal.

Super Mario Kart has a different rival system from the rest of the series (except for Mario Kart: Super Circuit); the rivals contain one very fast driver, one fast driver, one medium driver, one slow driver and three very slow drivers. It is notable that when one of the three slowest drivers gets hit, that kart keeps its place, while when one of the faster cars gets shot, it usually resumes its previous place very quickly unless unable to catch up fast enough before the race ends. For this reason, the drivers (except the human racer) are expected to finish in a particular order if unaffected. Also, if the player tries to hit an opponent, the opponent may jump over the item similar to when they jump over CPU-placed items. Also, the rivals are not determined in pairs, so that even if Donkey Kong Jr. is Mario's rival, Mario is not Donkey Kong Jr.'s rival, as shown in the table below.

The rivals for each driver are always the same, the list is in the order the line up for the first race. It is possible to change the order if the rivals cannot recover their place at the end (for example, if someone is playing as Luigi and Yoshi finishes last, Yoshi then becomes one of the three slower drivers while everybody takes the next position up). It happens mostly on 100cc and 150cc.

The rivals are determined by the current points standing, meaning that if Yoshi was still only second to the player, he boosts back to first position from the start.

Character	Rival Order
	Very Fast	Fast	Medium	Slow	Very Slow
Mario	Donkey Kong Jr.	Princess	Yoshi	Luigi	Toad	Bowser	Koopa Troopa
Luigi	Yoshi	Mario	Bowser	Koopa Troopa	Princess	Donkey Kong Jr.	Toad
Princess	Bowser	Toad	Mario	Donkey Kong Jr.	Luigi	Yoshi	Koopa Troopa
Yoshi	Koopa Troopa	Donkey Kong Jr.	Princess	Bowser	Mario	Toad	Luigi
Bowser	Mario	Luigi	Princess	Yoshi	Donkey Kong Jr.	Toad	Koopa Troopa
Donkey Kong Jr.	Toad	Bowser	Koopa Troopa	Luigi	Princess	Mario	Yoshi
Koopa Troopa	Luigi	Yoshi	Princess	Mario	Bowser	Donkey Kong Jr.	Toad
Toad	Princess	Donkey Kong Jr.	Mario	Yoshi	Luigi	Koopa Troopa	Bowser

Staff

Main article: List of Super Mario Kart staff

The staff for Super Mario Kart has consisted of 15 members. Super Mario Kart was directed by Tadashi Sugiyama and Hideki Konno, the latter who would go on to play prominent roles in later main entries of the Mario Kart series with the exception of Mario Kart: Double Dash!! Yoichi Kotabe, Mie Yoshimura, and Yoshiaki Koizumi has provided the illustrations for the game. Soyo Oka has composed the game's soundtrack, with Rainbow Road being one of her favorite compositions.

Development

Super Mario Kart was born out of the idea of making a two-player racing game following F-Zero, which was exclusively single-player. The team wanted to make a fun, multiplayer-oriented alternative and was aimed to be enjoyed "with family and friends." according to Nintendo Producer Hideki Konno. The prototype initially only featured a generic "guy in overalls". The design for the characters onscreen were three heads tall as opposed to F-Zero's seven heads tall to suit the design of the karts. At first, there was no racing involved; it was a test of two karts moving freely. The decision to include Super Mario characters and concepts was made three to four months in development, when the developers added Mario driving one of the karts moving around because they were curious about how the game would look, and decided that it looked better. Before Banana Peels were added, oil cans that spill their substance out were used to spin karts out. The battle mode was implemented because the developers thought it would be a good idea to include a form of one-on-one battles that did not involve competing for ranks during the races.

Pre-release and unused content

Main article: List of Super Mario Kart pre-release and unused content

A prototype cartridge of the game features several differences, such as the presence of animations on the podium screen when the player ranks 2nd or 3rd place, a music track for Vanilla Lake 1 that does not appear in the final build and a different Battle Course 3 set in Choco Island.

Regional differences

See also: tcrf:Super Mario Kart § Regional Differences

The left image is Bowser's international victory animation,
while the right is his Japanese victory animation.

Several graphical changes consisting of minor touch-ups and even censoring of questionable material has been made to international versions of the game.

• The logo in the title screen for international versions have an enlarged "O" and "E" in the title, "Super Mario Kart" and overall increased box size. The trademark symbol is in a different position as well.
• In Super Mario Kart, every character has a winning animation that involves a bottle of champagne. In the Japanese version, Bowser and the Princess drink champagne in their animations (with the latter becoming drunk in the process), which goes against Nintendo of America's policy on the depiction of alcohol, as it was considered inappropriate for younger children. In the Western releases of the game, Bowser merely poses happily agitating the bottle and Peach tosses and catches her bottle.
• Yoshi has a more defined head in the North American versions of the game. The European version retains the Japanese version's head.
• International versions of the game save the player's choices, having them already selected the next time they go through menus.
• The Japanese version plays a Boo sound when , , , , , , , , are pressed on the Time Trial menu in order to unlock the Special Cup early. No sound is played in the international versions.
• Karts are stalled less when they are overreved at the start of the race in the North American version of the game.

Glitches

Main article: List of Super Mario Kart glitches

A demonstration of the glitched lap counter in Mario Circuit 4

Continue boost

The player should pick up a Mushroom, then use it and hop very close to a corner. If done correctly, the effect of the Mushroom lasts longer than normal. The player can get a time of a lap under 10 seconds.

Glitched lap counter

When some glitches are performed, occasionally Lakitu shows glitched lap counters, such as "LAP 05" or, rarely, "LAP 16". "LAP" is normal, but the part of the panel that displays the lap number is missing, and the digits are small, stacked, and displayed in red.

Music muting

In any two-player game, after Lakitu gives the green light, the player must keep mashing in both controllers. Occasionally, the music does play.

Reception

Critical reception

Super Mario Kart met with very favorable reviews, scoring a 93.60% on GameRankings based on 10 reviews. Much of the praise of the game has been attributed to its bright and colorful graphics, fun gameplay involving its items that set it apart from F-Zero, intuitive controls, its Super Mario franchise theming, and retroactively, its legacy that helped pioneer the kart-racing genre and the overall introduction of the Mario Kart series. While Super Mario Kart does not have an official Metacritic entry due to the game coming out before its inception, the user score for the Wii Virtual Console is mixed, scoring 7.4, with common laments being that while the game is regarded as a classic, it is outclassed by later Mario Kart entries.

Shey Stevens from the magazine, Electronic Games gave the game a 93%, citing how the game changes up mechanics from F-Zero such as the item-based system to deliver a unique experience. Stevens has additionally praised the one-on-one combat modes the game offers. A section by Bro. Buzz from the Game Pro magazine has given the game a score of 5.0 in graphics, control, and fun factor and a 4.0 in sound, ending with, "Super Mario Kart makes wheel-spinning, bumper-grinding, motor racing actually cute! The little guys definitely have a lot of drive." Nadia Oxford from USgamer, reviewing the game's release on the Super NES Classic Edition, has called the game "the SNES Classic Edition's most perfect inclusion." and has generally praised how well the game is held up, despite its simplicity compared to later Mario Kart entries, with Mario Kart 8 Deluxe being compared to in the review. The flaw Oxford has cited was the single-player splitscreen and the fact that the game supports only two players rather than four. Electronic Gaming Monthly has given the game an Editor's Choice award in its November 1992 issue.

Super Mario Kart has seen frequent placements in Top Games lists. The game was placed 32nd in the 100th issue of Nintendo Power's "100 best Nintendo games of all time" in 1997. In the book, Guinness World Records: Gamer's Edition for 2009, Super Mario Kart was placed as the #1 best console game. The game was placed 33rd in the 200th issue of GameInformer's "Top 200 Games of all Time" in December 2009. The game was awarded the Most Critically Acclaimed Mario Kart Game by Guinness Book of World Records Gamer's Edition 2009 - 2014.

Reviews
Release	Reviewer, Publication	Score	Comment
SNES	Shey Stevens, Electronic Games	93%	"Super Mario Kart has a fast-paced feel with plenty of in-depth play. While the game isn't totally revolutionary, the action does deviate from what we've exposed to in the past to make this new driving adventure something worthwhile to add to a collection, whether you're a fan of driving titles or Mario."
SNES	Karn Spydar Lee Bianco, Cubed3	9/10	"It's the original ultimate racer, it has everything you could ever want then adds some more and that all important 'Nintendo difference'. It's hard to express in words how perfect this game is, you really MUST play it right NOW."
SNES	Jason Venter, HonestGamers	5/5	"Chock full of great visuals, awesome sound, tight play control, amazing track design, items galore and a multi-player mode that's hard to beat, Super Mario Kart is my favorite game of all time. It’s also one of the main reasons to own a Super Nintendo."
SNES	Brett Alan Weiss, allgame	5/5	"Super Mario Kart has spawned numerous imitators over the years, but it finishes in front of the pack every time."
Wii	Nintendo Life Staff, Nintendo Life	9/10	"Super Mario Kart has certainly made its mark on gaming history, spawning several sequels on successive Nintendo consoles, not to mention many imitators. To play it today is every bit as enjoyable as it ever was; sure the graphics and sound may have dated, but the core gameplay is still top notch. This is one hell of a fun racing game with enough playability to keep you coming back for more. It's amazing that Nintendo chose to wait three years before treating us to this seminal game on the Virtual Console, but we're glad they finally saw sense!"
Wii	Lucas M. Thomas, IGN	9/10	"Where each of the N64, Cube and Wii installments of the series have focused on multiplayer, more characters and more crazy items, though, this SNES original keeps things simpler -- emphasizing, instead, the actual racing instead of the combat within each race. It's a different take on the same idea, which is interesting since it's the original take on that idea. So stick with the other Kart games if you want the multiplayer chaos, but come on back to this very first racing adventure with Mario and his crew. It's absolutely worth 800 of your Wii Points to re-experience, or to play for the very first time."
Super NES Classic Edition	Nadia Oxford, USgamer	4.5/5	"Super Mario Kart is pretty bare-bones compared to its feature-laden sequels, but in many ways, its simplicity is its strength. Super Mario Kart's core concept is still a whole lot of rad fun, and that's what matters most."
Aggregators
Compiler		Platform / Score
GameRankings		93.60%

Sales

Super Mario Kart is the 4th best-selling game for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System, selling 8.76 million copies worldwide as of December 31, 2009.

Adaptations in other media

Super Mario 4koma Manga Theater

Mario driving a go-kart in the Super Mario 4koma Manga Theater.

Super Mario Kart is occasionally referenced in the gag comic series, the Super Mario 4koma Manga Theater, alongside other Super Mario titles.

Super Mario-kun

The sixth volume of the Super Mario-kun by Yukio Sawada completes the Super Mario World arc, though it contains a story that is heavily based on Super Mario Kart; the title even bases its Mario artwork off official artwork of the game.

Super Mario Kodansha manga

Three volumes feature Super Mario Kart in Kodansha's Super Mario series by Kazuki Motoyama. The first volume's cover features the cast driving on Rainbow Road.

Super Mario Kart: Doki Doki Race

Main article: Super Mario Kart: Doki Doki Race

Photo for Super Mario Kart: Doki Doki Race

Super Mario Kart was adapted into a Japan-only electro-mechanical arcade game developed by Banpresto and Atlus called Super Mario Kart: Doki Doki Race, released in 1994. The playable characters are Mario, Luigi, Princess Peach, Yoshi, and Bowser, with Cheep Cheep, Monty Mole, and Lakitu in supporting roles. The game seems to operate on magnets to move the karts and is based on chance by who can press a series of buttons fast enough. There are five music tracks in total, two in particular being the music for the title screen and the Mario Circuit theme. The latter theme is sped up and has additional notes that play throughout the track with an ending note. A male announcer voice can also be heard throughout the gameplay. The other three music tracks are a preparation theme and two different victory themes.

Merchandise

Due to the game's popularity and success, multiple merchandise based on Super Mario Kart has been sold. Diecast kart racers are frequent merchandise, with a few plush dolls.

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  A set of character figurines

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  A figurine of Koopa

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  A figurine of Toad

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  A figurine of Luigi

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  A figurine of Mario

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  A figurine of Yoshi

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  A set of figurines including Koopa, Mario, Yoshi, and Toad

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  A set of figurines including Bowser, Luigi, Peach, and Donkey Kong Jr.

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  A Japan-only kart of Yoshi

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  A plushie of Mario

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  A plushie of Luigi

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  A plushie of Princess

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  A plushie of Yoshi

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  A plushie of Bowser

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  A plushie of Donkey Kong Jr.

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  A plushie of Koopa Troopa

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  A plushie of Toad

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  A plushie of Lakitu

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  Super Mario Kart - Carddass Trading Card series

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  Super Mario Kart - Carddass Trading Card series

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  Super Mario Kart - Carddass Trading Card series

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  Super Mario Kart - Carddass Trading Card series

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  A Japanese collectible card

Gallery

For this subject's image gallery, see Gallery:Super Mario Kart.

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  Mario

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  Luigi

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  Yoshi

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  Mario vs. Bowser

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  Lakitu

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  The game's logo

Soundtrack

While Super Mario Kart has no officially released dedicated soundtrack, it is featured in various compilation soundtracks. Super Mario Compact Disco, a compilation soundtrack featuring tunes from multiple Super Mario titles released in August 1993, features a hip hop-styled remix of the title screen music from Super Mario Kart. In the Nintendo Sound Selection series, Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music contains the Bowser Castle music, simply titled "Castle".

The instrument samples used for the soundtrack included the "flute shots", grand piano, distorted guitar, electric bass, and organ from the Akai S1000; the reedy keys from an E-mu Proteus synthesizer; a guitar from the Korg M1; the bass marimba from the Roland D-550; the reverb snare and closed hi-hat from the Roland R-8; whistling samples from the Yamaha RX-8 and TG77; and an agogo, bongo, electric kick drum, and timbale taken from unknown equipment.

Media

For a complete list of media for this subject, see List of Super Mario Kart media.

Title theme

File infoMedia:SMK-Music-MainTheme.oga 0:30

Choose your Driver

File infoMedia:SMK Choose your Driver.oga 0:30

Mario Circuit

File infoMedia:SMK-Music-MarioCircuit.oga 0:30

Luigi's Ranks

File infoMedia:SMK Luigi Ranks.oga 0:14

Help:Media • Having trouble playing?

References to other games

• Donkey Kong Jr.: Donkey Kong Jr. appears as a playable character.
• Super Mario Bros.: Mario's theme is a slight variation of part of the overworld theme from this game.
• Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels: The computer-controlled Toad and Peach are able to throw Poison Mushrooms, which are not usable by the player.
• Super Mario Bros. 3: The quadricolor wall blocks use the design of the indestructible barrier tiles seen throughout this game, especially in its fortresses.
• Super Mario World: Several sound effects from this game are reused. The music for the Ghost Valley and Bowser Castle courses are remixes of the music from the Ghost Houses and the final boss theme, respectively, in this game. Most of the races take place in Dinosaur Land. Also, sprites such as Lakitu's bear a resemblance to their Super Mario World sprite. The Cape Feather appears as a usable item.

References in later media

A portion of Mount Must Dash

• Mario Kart 64: The title music from Mario Kart 64 is a slower and elongated arrangement of the title music from Super Mario Kart. Also, part of Banshee Boardwalk's music is a rearrangement of the music used for the Ghost Valley courses in Super Mario Kart.
• Mario Kart: Super Circuit: All twenty courses appeared in this game, but all of their track hazards have been removed, Item Boxes are at different places than where Question Blocks laid and some tracks changed a little. The music for all tracks is redone for the Game Boy Advance. Also, part of the music for Boo Lake/Broken Pier and Rainbow Road is a rearrangement of the music from the Ghost Valley and Rainbow Road courses in this game, respectively.
• Mario Kart: Double Dash!! - The game's title can be seen as a sponsor in some tracks, such as Dry Dry Desert and Mushroom City.
• Mario Kart DS: Mario Circuit 1, Donut Plains 1, Koopa Beach 2, and Choco Island 2 all return in this game.
• Super Smash Bros. Brawl: An arrangement of the Mario Circuit theme plays on the Mario Circuit stage. Many trophies are from this game. The Banana Peel and Lightning Bolt appear as items in this game.
• Mario Kart Wii: Ghost Valley 2 and Mario Circuit 3 return as retro tracks and Battle Course 4 returns as a retro battle stage.
• Mario Kart 7: Collecting coins also returns from this game. Mario Circuit 2 and Rainbow Road return as retro tracks. Also, the rival system returned in this game. The kart now called Pipe Frame, returns in this game as a kart body, however it uses the dual exhaust design from Mario Kart 64 instead of the single exhaust from Super Mario Kart.
• Fortune Street: The theme for the Mario Circuit board is an arrangement of Mario Circuit's music from Super Mario Kart.
• Super Mario 3D World: The level Mount Must Dash is based on the Mario Circuit courses from this game. The music from the Mario Circuit courses also is rearranged for that level.
• NES Remix 2: The 21st Bonus level's unique rendition of the P Switch theme incorporates a melody from Super Mario Kart's Rainbow Road theme.
• Mario Kart 8: Part of the main theme is an orchestrated version of the main theme of Super Mario Kart. The Pipe Frame returns with the single exhaust design. Also, the Coin item returns with the same function as it did in this game. Donut Plains 3 returns as a retro track. The design of N64 Rainbow Road and Rainbow Road for this game are very similar to Rainbow Road, which also appears in this game in the DLC cup, Triforce Cup.
  • Mario Kart 8 Deluxe: The Feather item returns with the same function. Battle Course 1 reappears as a classic battle course; a billboard in the course background is modeled after the player select screen from Super Mario Kart. Mario Circuit 3 and Bowser Castle 3 return as classic courses in the Booster Course Pass for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe. Portions of the staff roll theme are heard in the Booster Course Pass staff credits.
• Super Smash Bros. for Wii U: Super Mario Kart appears as a masterpiece in this game.
• Super Mario Maker: The invincible theme from Super Mario Kart is used when the Mario Kart costume uses a Super Star. Also, the race start fanfare is heard when Mario picks up the Mystery Mushroom. The 1st-4th place (course clear) and 5th-8th place (death) jingles are also heard. Ironically, when Mario is moving, the kart's engine sound is actually coming from Bowser and Donkey Kong Jr.'s karts, rather than his and Luigi's.
• Super Mario Odyssey: An arrangement of Mario Circuit's music is used during the RC Car Challenge in New Donk City.
• WarioWare Gold: This game contains a microgame that is based off of Super Mario Kart, which involves Mario staying on Rainbow Road while avoiding items that are on the track.
• Super Mario Maker 2: One of the sound effects replaces the level music with the Mario Circuit theme.
• Mario Kart Tour: Mario Circuit 1, Donut Plains 1, Ghost Valley 1, Mario Circuit 2, Choco Island 1, Ghost Valley 2, Donut Plains 2, Mario Circuit 3, Choco Island 2, Vanilla Lake 1, Bowser Castle 3, Donut Plains 3, Koopa Beach 2, Vanilla Lake 2 and Rainbow Road appear as returning courses. Much of the artwork from Super Mario Kart, such as Yoshi spinning out, are reused as badges in this game, in addition to the cover art of the game being used for the Super Mario Kart Glider. Mario and Donkey Kong Jr.'s sprites are reused from this game for separate playable variants. The sound effects used for the pre-race jingle, item roulette, and post-race jingle are reused from this game exclusively for the two aforementioned characters. The Mushroom, Banana, Green Shell, Red Shell, Coin, Lightning, Super Star, and Feather sprites are reused as badges in this game. Sprites of all of the drivers and Lakitu also appear as badges. The Super Mario Kart Tour is named after this game.
• The Super Mario Bros. Movie: The title theme and the Rainbow Road theme are arranged in the track "Buckle Up".

Names in other languages

Language	Name	Meaning
Japanese	スーパーマリオカート Sūpā Mario Kāto	Super Mario Kart
Chinese (simplified)	超级马力欧卡丁车 Chāojí Mǎlì'ōu Kǎdīngchē	Super Mario Kart
Chinese (traditional)	超級瑪利歐賽車 Chāojí Mǎlì'ōu Sàichē	Super Mario Kart
Korean	슈퍼 마리오 카트 Syupeo Mario Kateu	Super Mario Kart

Super Mario Kart: Fully souped up!

Language	Name	Meaning
Japanese	スーパーマリオカート フルコースでおもてなしバージョン Sūpā Mario Kāto Furu Kōsu de Omotenashi Bājon	Super Mario Kart Full Course Treatment Version
Chinese (simplified)	超级马力欧卡丁车 全赛道庆典版 Chāojí Mǎlì'ōu Kǎdīngchē Quán Sàidào Qìngdiǎnbǎn	Super Mario Kart All Racetracks Celebration Edition
Chinese (traditional)	超級瑪利歐賽車 全賽道款待版本 Chāojí Mǎlì'ōu Sàichē Quán Sàidào Kuǎndài Bǎnběn	Super Mario Kart All Racetracks Hospitality Version
Dutch	Super Mario Kart: Maximaal opgevoerd!	-
French	Super Mario Kart: Sur les chapeaux de roues !	Super Mario Kart: At full throttle!
German	Super Mario Kart: Komplett aufgemotzt!	-
Italian	Super Mario Kart: A tutto gas!	Super Mario Kart: Full throttle!
Korean	Super Mario Kart 완전 파워 업!	-
Portuguese	Super Mario Kart: A todo o gás!	-
Russian	Super Mario Kart: Полный газ! Super Mario Kart: Polnyy gaz!	-
Spanish	Super Mario Kart: ¡A tope de revoluciones!	Super Mario Kart: Full throttle!

External links

• Japanese Super Famicom Instruction Booklet
• North American SNES Instruction Booklet