Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros.)

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
An "X" icon with sound waves, used to indicate missing media files. It has been requested that more audio and/or video files related to this article be uploaded. Specifics: All arrangements; sheet music excerpt
Please upload music, sound effects, voice clips, or any videos for this article. See the help page for help getting started.
"Ground Theme"
"Ground Theme" in New Super Mario Bros.
The source-quality version from Super Mario History 1985-2010
Thumbnail for "Ground Theme" from New Super Mario Bros. used for Nintendo Music
Image from Nintendo Music
Composed by:
Koji Kondo[1]
Key C major
BPM 100
Time signature(s) 2
4
First appearance New Super Mario Bros. (2006)
Latest appearance Mario Kart World (2025)

The "Ground Theme,"[2] also known as the "Main Theme"[3] or the "Overworld Theme,"[4] is a musical theme composed by Koji Kondo for the overworld levels in New Super Mario Bros. It is written in duple (2
4
) time, at an andantino tempo of 100 beats per minute, and in the key of C major. It is the first theme heard in-game that gives a gameplay effect to the "paah" vocals, which were previously sampled in Super Mario 64. This would become a recurring game mechanic throughout the New Super Mario Bros. series.

Reuses[edit]

The following list does not include ports or remakes of New Super Mario Bros.

Work Description
Mario Party: Star Rush The "Ground Theme," now titled the "Overworld Theme," is one of the selectable songs in Rhythm Recital.
Taiko no Tatsujin The arrangement from New Super Mario Bros. Wii is included in the "New Super Mario Bros. Wii Medley" track, available in various games starting from Taiko no Tatsujin Wii: Minna de Party Sandaime!

Arrangements[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

New Super Mario Bros.[edit]

See also: Athletic Theme (New Super Mario Bros.)

New Super Mario Bros. features four additional arrangements of the "Ground Theme."

The theme heard while Mario and Princess Peach walk together during the opening cutscene is a swing arrangement of the first two measures of the theme's melody. It is played on the vibraphone with acoustic guitar harmony accompaniment. The melody segues into a mysterious augmented chord with stacked major seconds as Mario and Peach notice the thundercloud forming over Peach's Castle.

The athletic theme is an uptempo swing arrangement of the "Ground Theme" that features clarinet, muted trumpet, vibraphone, piano, trombone, and acoustic bass. The B section of the arrangement adds a new melody played on a square synthesizer.

One section of the credits theme features an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" played on steel drum in the treble range with a whistled counter-melody, staccato square synthesizer, and the drum kit featured throughout the rest of the piece. This transitions into a fuller version played on electric organ with brass accompaniment, then into "Underground BGM" from Super Mario Bros.

In the Mario Vs. Luigi mode, one of the two themes heard during the gameplay is an arrangement of the "Ground Theme."

Icon of an audio speaker. Athletic Theme - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros.
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

New Super Mario Bros. Wii features several arrangements of the "Ground Theme."

An arrangement of the "Ground Theme"[5] plays on ground levels like in New Super Mario Bros. The rhythm of the hook and opening section is changed. The latter replaces the square-wave sixteenth notes with a staccato electric organ that continues in the background throughout the A section. The orchestra hits that accompany the "paah" vocals in the original version are replaced by clapping rhythms. When the player is riding a Yoshi, additional cuíca and shaker percussion is added to the instrumentation. Said cuíca originates from an earlier version of the "Ground Theme," which had slightly different instrumentation.[6]

An arrangement of the first two measures of the "Ground Theme"'s melody plays at the end of the opening cutscene while Mario, Luigi, Yellow Toad, and Blue Toad are chasing Bowser's airship. The leitmotif is played on synthesized brass, leading to a dominant chord and timpani roll.

The theme heard in snow courses is a Christmas/winter arrangement of the "Ground Theme" played on French horn, strings, sleigh bells, and snare drum fills. It also reintroduces the acoustic guitar from the New Super Mario Bros. original. Like the "Ground Theme," additional cuíca and shaker percussion is added to the instrumentation when the player is riding a Yoshi.

The theme heard in the first phase of the Bowser battle is based on the first two measures of the "Ground Theme." This arrangement is reused for the same purpose in New Super Mario Bros. 2.

The credits theme, titled "Staff Credit Roll,"[5] quotes and reharmonizes the "Ground Theme" as well as "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros.

Icon of an audio speaker. Opening - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
File info
0:05
Icon of an audio speaker. Ground Theme - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
File info
0:30
Icon of an audio speaker. Snow Theme - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
File info
0:30
Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
File info
0:30
Icon of an audio speaker. Staff Credit Roll - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

New Super Mario Bros. Wii Coin World[edit]

New Super Mario Bros. Wii Coin World features a more relaxed arrangement of the "Ground Theme" based on the arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. The main melody is doubled on accordion and piano, and the melody of the section before the loop is played on trumpet. In addition to new instrumentation, this arrangement uses a different "paah" sample than New Super Mario Bros. Wii.

While it does not include the actual melody, the game's ending theme features the same basic chord progression as the "Ground Theme."

Icon of an audio speaker. Grass Overworld - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii Coin World
File info
0:29
Icon of an audio speaker. The End - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii Coin World
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

New Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

New Super Mario Bros. 2 uses arrangements of the "Ground Theme" for its ground, snow, and credits themes heavily based on the arrangements heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii. All of these arrangements (done by Kenta Nagata) double the melody with a capella vocals.

The ground and snow themes add woodblock instrumentation when the player is in Raccoon form, and the melody is doubled on a bell synth arpeggiator when a Gold Ring is active.

An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" from New Super Mario Bros. Wii can be heard in the starting zones of Warp Cannon and Rainbow Courses located in World Mushroom, World Flower, and World Star.

The standard ground arrangement returns as a playable track titled "Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2)" in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, where it can be played on the Mushroom Kingdom U and Super Mario Maker stages, as well as in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, now formatted as "Ground Theme - New Super Mario Bros. 2," where it can be played on any Super Smash Bros.- and Super Mario-series stage.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground Theme - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. 2
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Super Smash Bros. series[edit]

Super Smash Bros. Brawl[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, a tropical-styled arrangement of the "Ground Theme" and level clear jingle, titled "Main Theme (New Super Mario Bros.)" and composed by Shogo Sakai, can play in the Delfino Plaza stage. It has a bossa nova-type beat with acoustic guitar, steel drums, and saxophone. This arrangement returns in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, where it can play in the Delfino Plaza and Super Mario Maker stages, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, now formatted as "Main Theme - New Super Mario Bros.," where it can play in any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.

Icon of an audio speaker. Main Theme (New Super Mario Bros.) - The arrangement heard in Super Smash Bros. Brawl
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS, a medley arrangement of the athletic and ground versions of the "Ground Theme" from New Super Mario Bros. 2, titled "Athletic Theme / Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2)" and composed by Yusuke Takahama, can play in the Golden Plains and Super Mario Maker stages. This arrangement returns in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, where it can play in the Mushroom Kingdom U and Super Mario Maker stages, and Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, now simply titled "Athletic Theme - New Super Mario Bros. 2," where it can play in any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage.

Icon of an audio speaker. Athletic Theme / Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2) - The arrangement heard in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Mario & Sonic series[edit]

Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games[edit]

The Wii version of Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games features an arrangement of the New Super Mario Bros. Wii snow version of the "Ground Theme" as a playable track. This arrangement returns in Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games and the Wii U version of Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.

Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games[edit]

The Wii U version of Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games features an arrangement of the New Super Mario Bros. Wii "Ground Theme" version of the "Ground Theme." The "paah" vocals are sampled directly from the New Super Mario Bros. Wii snow version of the "Ground Theme."

Mario Party 10[edit]

In Mario Party 10, a brief orchestral arrangement of the introduction and first four notes of the melody of the "Ground Theme" from New Super Mario Bros. Wii (but set in D major), titled the "Contemporary Theme," is one of three music tracks that are chosen to play at random in the Steal the Beat minigame, alongside "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros. and "Ground BGM" from Super Mario World.

Icon of an audio speaker. Contemporary Theme - The arrangement heard in Mario Party 10
File info
0:08
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Mario Strikers: Battle League[edit]

A rock arrangement of the "Ground Theme" in B major is used in Mario Strikers: Battle League as one of the themes for the Mushroom Hill stadium.

Icon of an audio speaker. Mushroom Hill 1 - The arrangement heard in Mario Strikers: Battle League
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Mario Kart World[edit]

In Mario Kart World, arrangements of the "Ground Theme" and "Staff Credit Roll" can play in Free Roam and during routes in VS Race.

Other arrangements[edit]

E3 2009[edit]

An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" played at the New Super Mario Bros. Wii booth at E3 2009 and was meant to play alongside an early version of the "Ground Theme" from said game.[7][8]

Video Games Live[edit]

Video Games Live in Tokyo, Japan featured a live piano performance by Koji Kondo of themes from various Super Mario games including the "Ground Theme."[9]

New Super Mario Bros. Wii: Simplified Piano Solos[edit]

The New Super Mario Bros. Wii: Simplified Piano Solos book features two solo piano arrangements of the "Ground Theme": a full arrangement titled the "Ground Theme," and a partial arrangement included in "Staff Credit Roll."

PRESS START 2010 / SUPER MARIO BROS. 25th Anniversary Special Sound Track PRESS START Edition[edit]

PRESS START 2010 in Tokyo, Japan featured a live orchestra medley arrangement of several themes from New Super Mario Bros. Wii, including the "Ground Theme," which was included in the SUPER MARIO BROS. 25th Anniversary Special Sound Track PRESS START Edition album and titled 「New スーパーマリオブラザーズ Wii 〜PRESS START 2010より〜」 (New Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Wii 〜 PRESS START 2010 Yori 〜, "New Super Mario Bros. Wii ~From PRESS START 2010~").[10]

Icon of an audio speaker. New スーパーマリオブラザーズ Wii 〜PRESS START 2010より〜 (New Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Wii 〜 PRESS START 2010 Yori 〜, New Super Mario Bros. Wii ~From PRESS START 2010~) - The arrangement heard at PRESS START 2010
File info
0:30
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Nintendo World 2011[edit]

Nintendo World 2011 featured a live piano performance by Koji Kondo of themes from various Super Mario games including the "Ground Theme," based on the arrangement he played at Video Games Live.[11]

Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live[edit]

The "Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live" concert series featured a live big band medley arrangement by the Super Mario Big Band of several themes from the New Super Mario Bros. series, including the "Ground Theme" and its athletic version.

LINE[edit]

The Super Mario's Relaxing Life LINE sticker set features a brief arrangement of the "Ground Theme" that plays over a sticker of a Goomba saying thanks.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground Theme - The arrangement heard in the LINE sticker
File info
Help:Media fileHaving trouble playing?

Super Nintendo World[edit]

At the Super Nintendo World theme park, an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" can play in the 1-UP Factory.

Nintendo Live 2023[edit]

Nintendo Live 2023 in Seattle, Washington, USA featured a live big band medley arrangement by the Super Mario Super Big Band titled "Athletic Theme" of several themes from New Super Mario Bros., including the "Ground Theme" and its athletic version, as well as the intro to the "Ground Theme" from New Super Mario Bros. Wii.[12]

Gallery[edit]

List of Super Mario appearances[edit]

Games[edit]

Work System Year Type Title Credits
New Super Mario Bros. Nintendo DS 2006 Original "Ground Theme"[2] Koji Kondo
Arrangement "Prologue: Out for a Walk"[2]
"Athletic Theme"[2]
"Staff Credits"[2]
"Mario Vs. Luigi - Stage BGM 1"[2]
Super Smash Bros. Brawl Wii 2008 Arrangement "Main Theme (New Super Mario Bros.)" Shogo Sakai
New Super Mario Bros. Wii Wii 2009 Arrangement "Ground Theme"[5] Kenta Nagata[5]
"Staff Credit Roll"[5] Ryo Nagamatsu
Arrangement
New Super Mario Bros. Wii Coin World Arcade 2011 Arrangement
Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games Wii 2011 Arrangement
New Super Mario Bros. 2 Nintendo 3DS 2012 Arrangement 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM)[13]

Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games Wii U 2013 Past arrangement (Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games)
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 3DS 2014 Arrangement "Athletic Theme / Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2)" Yusuke Takahama
Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Wii U 2014 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Brawl) "Main Theme (New Super Mario Bros.)" Shogo Sakai
Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. 2) "Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2)"
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS) "Athletic Theme / Ground Theme (New Super Mario Bros. 2)" Yusuke Takahama
Mario Party 10 Wii U 2015 Arrangement "Contemporary Theme"
Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Wii U 2016 Arrangement
Past arrangement (Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games)
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Nintendo Switch 2018 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Brawl) "Main Theme - New Super Mario Bros." Shogo Sakai
Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. 2) "Ground Theme - New Super Mario Bros. 2"
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS) "Athletic Theme - New Super Mario Bros. 2" Yusuke Takahama
Mario Strikers: Battle League Nintendo Switch 2022 Arrangement
Mario Kart World Nintendo Switch 2 2025 Arrangement

Albums[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario History 1985-2010 2010 Original "Main Theme" Koji Kondo
SUPER MARIO BROS. 25th Anniversary Special Sound Track PRESS START Edition 2010 Arrangement 「New スーパーマリオブラザーズ Wii 〜PRESS START 2010より〜」
(New Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Wii 〜 PRESS START 2010 Yori 〜)[14]
Takeshi Hama[15][16]
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U: A Smashing Soundtrack 2015 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS) "Athletic Theme / Ground Theme" Yusuke Takahama
The 30th Anniversary Super Mario Bros. Music 2015 Original 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM)
Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM)
Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. 2) 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM)

Other media[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
E3 2009 2009 Arrangement
New Super Mario Bros. Wii: Simplified Piano Solos 2010 Arrangement "Ground Theme" Shinobu Amayake
"Staff Credit Roll"
LINE 2017[17] Arrangement
Super Nintendo World 2021 Arrangement Dani Donadi[18]

Live performances[edit]

Event Year Location Type Title Credits
Video Games Live 2009 Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan[19] Arrangement Koji Kondo[9]
PRESS START 2010 2010 Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre, Tokyo, Japan[10] Arrangement 「New スーパーマリオブラザーズ Wii 〜PRESS START 2010より〜」
(New Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Wii 〜 PRESS START 2010 Yori 〜)[14]
Takeshi Hama[15][16]
Nintendo World 2011 2011 Makuhari Messe, Chiba, Japan[20] Arrangement Koji Kondo[11]
Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live 2015 Osaka International Convention Center, Osaka, Japan and Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan[21] Arrangement Super Mario Special Band[21]
Nintendo Live 2023 2023 Seattle Convention Center, Seattle, Washington, USA[22] Arrangement "Athletic Theme"[12] Super Mario Super Big Band[12]

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Notes
Italian Tema principale[23] Main theme

References[edit]

  1. ^ SUPER MARIO HISTORY 1985-2010 Soundtrack CD. VGMdb (English). Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Nintendo Music
  3. ^ Super Mario History 1985-2010
  4. ^ Mario Party: Star Rush's Rhythm Recital music selection
  5. ^ a b c d e New Super Mario Bros. Wii: Simplified Piano Solos
  6. ^ Nintendo World Report (October 3, 2009). New Super Mario Bros. Wii gameplay PAX trailer. YouTube (English). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  7. ^ Nintendo World Report (June 5, 2009). Morton Koopa Jr. in New Super Mario Bros Wii (Koopa Kid Returns) E3 2009. YouTube (English). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  8. ^ PelaajaHD (June 4, 2009). E3 2009 New Super Mario Bros Wii. YouTube (English). Retrieved June 23, 2025.
  9. ^ a b JVN (September 24, 2009). Koji Kondo - Video-Games Live Japan (Super Mario Medley). YouTube (English). Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  10. ^ a b PRESS STARTとは?. Retrieved June 22, 2025. (Archived June 20, 2010, 22:56:56 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  11. ^ a b onilink888 (January 10, 2011). [Nintendo World 2011 Nintendo Music Live! Featuring Koji Kondo]. YouTube (English). Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  12. ^ a b c Hitbox Hero (September 3, 2023). Nintendo Live 2023 - Super Mario Super Big Band uncut full show (30:19). YouTube (English). Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  13. ^ The 30th Anniversary Super Mario Bros. Music
  14. ^ a b SUPER MARIO BROS. 25th Anniversary Special Sound Track PRESS START Edition
  15. ^ a b Enterbrain, Inc., ed. (December 9, 2010). スーパーマリオ25周年記念ブック [Super Mario 25th Anniversary Commemorative Book] (in Japanese). Enterbrain, Inc. p. 35. ISBN 978-4-0472-6981-1.
  16. ^ a b VGMdb (November 22, 2010). SUPER MARIO BROS. 25th Anniversary Special Sound Track PRESS START Edition. VGMdb. Archived from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  17. ^ Ganos, Lauren (October 19, 2017). Super Mario’s Relaxing Life | Line Sticker Showcase. Nintendo Wire (English). Retrieved August 18, 2024.
  18. ^ Dani Donadi. Profile. Linkedin. Retrieved July 16, 2025.
  19. ^ Tour dates. Video Games Live. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  20. ^ Japanese Public Get to Play the 3DS at Nintendo World 2011. Nintendo Life. Retrieved June 27, 2025.
  21. ^ a b Seedhouse, Alex (July 1, 2015). Super Mario 30th Anniversary Live concerts announced for Japan. Nintendo Insider. Retrieved June 22, 2025.
  22. ^ Home – Nintendo Live 2023 – Nintendo Official Site. Retrieved June 23, 2025. (Archived June 23, 2025, 04:56:07 UTC via Wayback Machine.)
  23. ^ Super Mario All-Stars - 25th Anniversary Edition | Wii | Giochi | Nintendo IT. Nintendo (Italian). Retrieved August 18, 2024.