Fighter Fly: Difference between revisions

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{{Species-infobox
{{species infobox
|title=Fighter Fly
|image=[[File:MB Fighter Fly Artwork.png|200px]]<br>Artwork of a Fighter Fly
|image=[[File:FighterFlyARCADE.png|200px]]<br>Artwork of a Fighter Fly
|derived_species=[[Super Fly (enemy)|Super Fly]]
|related=
|first_appearance=''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1983|1983]])
|first_appearance=''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1983|1983]])
|notable=
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury]]'' ([[List of games by date#2021|2021]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]]'' ([[List of games by date#2017|2017]])
|variants=[[Super Fly (enemy)|Super Fly]]
|comparable=[[Batadon]]<br>[[Fly (Mario Paint)|Fly (''Mario Paint'')]]<br>[[Kumo]]<br>[[Pionpi]]
}}
}}
A '''Fighter Fly''' (also spelled '''Fighterfly'''<ref>''Mario Mania'' Player's Guide, p. 16</ref>) is a hopping insect that first appeared in the sewers of the original ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'' arcade game. They are characterized by their ability to hop &ndash; an ability that allows them to cause trouble for [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]].
A '''Fighter Fly''' (originally spelled '''Fighterfly'''), also referred to as a '''firefly'''<ref>''Mario Bros.'' NES instruction booklet, page 2. "''There are plenty of cagey critters to conquer -- turtles, crabs and fireflies, to mention a few.''"</ref> or '''bee''',<ref>''Nintendo Power Advance'' V.1, page 40.</ref> is a hopping insect that first appeared in the sewers of the original ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'' arcade game. The name Fighter Fly is a pun on the [[wikipedia:Fight-or-flight response|fight-or-flight response]].
 
==History==
==History==
===''Mario Bros.''===
===''Mario Bros.'' series===
====''Mario Bros.''====
{{multiple image
{{multiple image
|align=left
|align=left
|direction=horizontal
|direction=horizontal
|footer_align=center
|footer=Fighter Flies as they appear in the original, NES, ''Super Mario Bros. 3'', ''All-Stars'', and ''Advance'' versions
|footer=Fighter Flies as they appear in various different versions of ''Mario Bros.''
|image1=MB Arcade Fighter Fly Sprite.png
 
|image1=FighterFlySprite.png
|alt1=
|alt1=
|width1=15
|width1=15
|caption1=
|caption1=
|image2=MBNESFighterFly.png
|image2=MBNESFighterFly.png
|alt2=
|alt2=
|width2=15
|width2=15
|caption2=
|caption2=
|image3=SMB3FighterFly.png
|image3=SMB3FighterFly.png
|alt3=
|alt3=
|width3=16
|width3=16
|caption3=
|caption3=
|image4=MBSNES Fighter Fly.png
|image4=MBSNES Fighter Fly.png
|alt4=
|alt4=
|width4=16
|width4=16
|caption4=
|caption4=
|image5=FighterFlyGBA.png
|image5=FighterFlyGBA.png
|alt5=
|alt5=
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|align=right
|align=right
|direction=horizontal
|direction=horizontal
|footer_align=center
|footer=Fighter Flies as they appear in the Atari 2600 and Atari 5200 versions
 
|image1=MB2600FighterFlySprite.gif
|image1=MB2600FighterFlySprite.gif
|alt1=
|alt1=
|width1=14
|width1=14
|caption1=
|caption1=
|image2=MB5200FighterFly.png
|image2=MB5200FighterFly.png
|alt2=
|alt2=
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|caption2=
|caption2=
}}
}}
In ''Mario Bros.'', Fighter Flies are one of the myriad of pests that emerge from pipes to attack Mario and Luigi. They first appear in Stage Six. After a Fighter Fly emerges, it hops across the stage's platforms. As such, Mario has to precisely time his [[Jump]] when the Fighter Fly is on the ground to flip the creature over. If airborne, a Fighter Fly cannot be flipped over - not even if Mario uses the [[POW Block]]. Once flipped over, Mario has to run into the insect to clear it off the stage.
In ''Mario Bros.'', Fighter Flies are one of the myriad of pests that emerge from pipes to attack Mario and Luigi. They first appear in Phase 6 in international releases and Phase 7 in Japanese versions. After a Fighter Fly emerges, it hops across the [[floor (Mario Bros.)|floor]]s. As such, Mario has to precisely time his [[jump]] when the Fighter Fly is on the ground to flip the creature over. If airborne, a Fighter Fly cannot be flipped over - not even if Mario uses the [[POW Block]]. Once flipped over, Mario has to run into the insect to clear it off the stage.
 
In early iterations of the game, their design features large toothy scowls and shiny eyes, but their design was redone for the multiplayer mode of the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version of ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. Their design in this title has large white eyes with black pupils, while their scowls are replaced with small closed mouths, their heads are a light orange color, and they have noses. This design is further developed in ''[[Mario Bros. (Game Boy Advance)|Mario Bros.]]'' for [[Game Boy Advance]] , which also gives them three colors and speeds depending on how many times they have been flipped over, like the other target enemies have.
 
====''Mario Bros. Special''====
In ''[[Mario Bros. Special]]'', 1984 semi-sequel by [[Hudson Soft]], Fighterflies can only be stunned if it is only a trampoline or conveyor belt that is being bounced on by Mario or Luigi. They first appear in Phase 9.


While their old designs looked very bug-like in appearance, their design was redone for the multiplayer mode of the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version of ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. Their design in this title gave them eyes that resembled [[Lakitu]] goggles, and removed their menacing teeth.  
====''Punch Ball Mario Bros.''====
In ''[[Punch Ball Mario Bros.]]'', the other sequel by Hudson Soft, Fighterflies can be flipped over by hitting the POW Block while it is on the ground or having a [[Punch Ball]] thrown at them. If they recover or become the last target enemy on stage, they will turn green and move faster. They first appear in Phase 6.


====In other iterations of ''Mario Bros.''====
===''Super Mario Bros. Special''===
[[File:fighterflylandartwork.png|frame|A Fly artwork, from ''Super Mario Land''.]]
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Special]]'', Fighterflies, named '''Nakaji''', appear in five levels. They are presumably named after Tomohiko Nakajima, one of the three staff members responsible for naming new enemies. He also made the end credits, which is the only place where the name appears. While it is not possible to [[stomp]] them, they can be defeated by any other method, including with a [[hammer|Hummer]].
Fighter Flies appear in ''Luigi Bros.'', an additional game featured in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]''. Like the other enemies in ''Luigi Bros.'', Fighter Flies behave in the same way as in ''Mario Bros.'', which this game is based on.


Fighter Flies are present in ''[[NES Remix]]'' as enemies and level objectives in some of the challenges and remixes based on ''Mario Bros.''.
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Land''====
[[File:SML Fighter Fly Second Artwork.png|frame|A Fly artwork, from ''Super Mario Land''.]]
In ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', Fighterflies are simply named '''Flies'''<ref>''Super Mario Land'' English instruction booklet, page 16.</ref><ref>M. Arakawa. Nintendo ''Game Boy'' Player's Guide. Page 5.</ref> and are seen in the [[Birabuto Kingdom]] of [[Sarasaland]]. In this game, they hop towards Mario, just like in ''Mario Bros.'' Some of them spawn in midair and hop downward when scrolled on-screen instead of appearing simply on the ground. [[Kumo]]s from the [[Easton Kingdom]] attack in the same manner as Flies. They can simply be jumped on or be shot with a [[Superball Mario|Superball]] to be defeated. Flies award Mario with 400 points when he defeats them. They are only found in [[World 1-1 (Super Mario Land)|World 1-1]] and [[World 1-3 (Super Mario Land)|World 1-3]] where, in the latter, one poses as [[Princess Daisy]].


===''Super Mario Land''===
====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
In ''[[Super Mario Land]]'', Fighter Flies are simply named '''Flies'''<ref>''Super Mario Land'' English instruction booklet, page 16.</ref><ref>''Nintendo Power'' Game Boy Player's Guide, page 5</ref> and are seen in the [[Birabuto Kingdom]] of [[Sarasaland]]. In this game, they hop towards Mario, just like in ''Mario Bros.''. [[Kumo]]s from the [[Easton Kingdom]] attack in the same manner as Fighter Flies. They can simply be jumped on or be shot with a [[superball]] to be defeated. Flies award Mario with 400 points when he defeats them. They are only found in the first stage, [[World 1-1 (Super Mario Land)|World 1-1]].
Fighter Flies appear in ''[[Luigi Bros.]]'', an additional game featured in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]''. Like the other enemies in ''Luigi Bros.'', Fighter Flies behave in the same way as in ''Mario Bros.'', which this game is based on.
{{br}}
 
====''Super Mario Maker''====
A [[Mystery Mushroom]] costume, designed after Fighter Fly, can be unlocked in ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' (after the [[Super Mario Maker#Version 1.20|version 1.20]] update) by completing the hard version of [[Gnat Attack]]. When performing a jump as Fighter Fly, the player can hear the high-pitched noise this enemy made in the original ''Mario Bros.'' If the player presses {{button|wii|Padup}} while playing as Fighter Fly, it will turn into a [[Freezie]], which is a foe that also debuted in ''Mario Bros.''
 
===''Super Mario'' (Kodansha manga)===
In ''[[Super Mario Land (manga)|Super Mario Land]]'', Fighter Flies, depicted like giant anthropomorphic flies (with compound eyes and proboscis), are met in [[Birabuto Kingdom]]. One attaches itself onto [[Mekakuribō]], who is actually [[Princess Peach]] in disguise, making her yell in disgust when the enemy starts slurping with its mouth. Mario quickly defeats it. When Daisy is rescued from [[King Totomesu]], she jumps at Mario and starts to kiss him, only to reveal she was a Fighter Fly in disguise, making Mario gag.
 
===''Super Mario-kun''===
In ''[[Super Mario-kun]]'', Fighter Flies appear in [[Super Mario-kun Volume 3|volume 3]] alongside other ''Super Mario Land'' enemies. One of them is the second enemy to damage Mario, via biting. Later, Mario grabs a [[Super Star]] and defeats them alongside the other enemies.
 
Another Flighter Fly also appears in chapter 9 of [[Super Mario-kun Volume 9|volume 9]], which takes place in a ''Mario Bros.'' styled arena where Mario, Luigi and Yoshi are trapped. It does not play any important role.


===''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' / ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions''===
===''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' / ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions''===
{{:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions bestiary|transcludesection=Fighter Fly
[[File:MLSS Fighter Fly battle.png|thumb|left|A Fighter Fly fight in ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]
|align=right
}}
{{:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga bestiary|transcludesection=Fighter Fly
|align=right
|image=[[File:MLSSFighterFly.gif]]
}}
In ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', they make a reappearance in [[Stardust Fields]], the border between the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and the [[Beanbean Kingdom]]. To attack, a Fighter Fly hops towards Mario or Luigi and tries to bump into the plumber. The heroes can [[jump]] to avoid the attack.
In ''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'', they make a reappearance in [[Stardust Fields]], the border between the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] and the [[Beanbean Kingdom]]. To attack, a Fighter Fly hops towards Mario or Luigi and tries to bump into the plumber. The heroes can [[jump]] to avoid the attack.


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Mario and Luigi also encounter a stronger version of the Fighter Fly, the [[Super Fly (enemy)|Super Fly]], in the basement of [[Beanbean Castle]].
Mario and Luigi also encounter a stronger version of the Fighter Fly, the [[Super Fly (enemy)|Super Fly]], in the basement of [[Beanbean Castle]].


In the remake's ''Minion Quest'' mode, a Fighter Fly makes a cameo as the first audition for [[Popple]]'s new "Rookie," which [[Birdo]] ends up receiving. Outside of this appearance, they are completely absent from the mode.
In the remake's ''Minion Quest'' mode, a Fighter Fly makes a cameo as the first audition for [[Popple]]'s new "Rookie," a position which [[Birdo]] ends up receiving.


===''Mario Power Tennis''===
===''Mario Power Tennis''===
Fighter Flies appear on the [[Mario Classic Court]] in ''[[Mario Power Tennis]]'', in a flat 8-bit model form. Like other enemies, they can trip up an opponent. Analyzing the game files for ''Mario Power Tennis'', an unused 3D model for a Fighter Fly can be found, heavily based off their design from the ''Mario Bros.'' remake found in ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]''.  
Fighter Flies appear as obstacles on the [[Mario Classic Court]] in ''[[Mario Power Tennis]]'', in a flat 8-bit model form. Like other enemies, they will walk around on the court, obstructing a player's movements. An unused 3D model for a Fighter Fly can be found in the game's files, heavily based off their design from the ''Mario Bros.'' remake in ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]''.


===''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''===
===''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''===
Fighter Flies make a cameo appearance as a [[Trophy (Super Smash Bros. series)|trophy]] in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]''. This trophy is shown [[#Super Smash Bros. for Wii U trophy information|below]], along with the in-game description.
A [[Trophy (Super Smash Bros. series)|trophy]] of Fighter Flies appears in ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]''. Unlike the other ''Mario Bros.'' trophies, this trophy uses sprites from the NES version instead of the arcade version.
 
===Other appearances===
Fighterflies are programmable sprites in the Playbox BASIC and [[Family BASIC]] accessories for the [[Family Computer]]. They make a cameo in the Playbox BASIC's Biorhythm Board. They appear as enemies in shooter [[mini-game]]s in the Data Recorder's cassette and Family BASIC V3.
 
Fighter Flies are present in ''[[NES Remix]]'' as enemies and level objectives in some of the challenges and remixes based on ''Mario Bros.''
 
==Profiles and statistics==
===''Super Mario Land''===
*'''Instruction booklet:''' ''This blood-sucking fly is always flying around. You can defeat it down by jumping on it.''
*'''3DS Virtual Console manual:''' ''This creature is always buzzing around. Defeat it by stomping on it from above.''
 
===''[[Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]''===
{{PEGMCE profile
|name=ファイアフライ (JP) / Fighter Fly (EN)
|artwork=[[File:Fighter Fly Perfect.png|100px]]
|shusshin=クリープ族
|seikaku=陽気
|tojo_gemu=ブラザー
|desc='''<big>跳ねるから倒しにくいぞ</big>'''<br>
元祖マリオブラザーズの敵キャラ。羽が大きく、いつも歯をみせて笑っている。カメさんたちと違い、跳ねながら降りてくるので床に降りているときしか倒せないのだ。<ref name=Daijiten/>
|origin=Creep clan
|disposition=Cheerful
|game_appearances=Bros.
|eng_desc='''''<big>They're bouncy and hard to knock down.</big>'''''<br>
''An enemy character from the original Mario Bros. It has large wings and always has a toothy grin. Unlike Shellcreepers, he can only be defeated when he is on the floor, because he comes down while bouncing.''
}}
 
====''Super Mario Land''====
{{PEGMCE profile
|name=フーライ (JP) / Fly (EN)
|artwork=[[File:Fighter Fly 3 Perfect.png|100px]]
|shusshin=クリープ族
|seikaku=おちょうし者
|tojo_gemu=ランド1
|desc='''<big>高く飛べないハエ!?</big><br>
マリオランドに出てくる羽のついたハエ。八エのくせに高くは飛べず、細かくピョンピョンと跳んでくる。スーパーボールでも倒せるが、踏んだ方が簡単に倒せる。<ref name=Daijiten2>Shogakukan. 1994.「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten''). [https://i.imgur.com/0u2bCYv.jpeg Page 187].</ref>
|origin=Creep clan
|disposition=Person who readily chimes in with others
|game_appearances=Land 1
|eng_desc='''''<big>A fly that can't fly high!?</big><br>
''A fly with wings that appears in Mario Land. Although it is a fly, it cannot fly high and jumps slightly. It can be defeated with a superball, but it is easier to defeat it by stepping on it.''
}}


===''Super Mario Maker''===
===''Mario & Luigi'' series===
A [[Mystery Mushroom]] costume, designed after Fighter Fly, can be unlocked in ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' (after the [[Super Mario Maker#Version 1.20|version 1.20]] update) by completing the hard version of [[Gnat Attack]]. When performing a jump as Fighter Fly, the player can hear the high-pitched noise this enemy made in the original ''Mario Bros.''. If the player presses {{button|wii|Padup}} while playing as Fighter Fly, it will turn into a [[Freezie]], which is a foe that also debuted in ''Mario Bros.''.
====''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga''====
{{br}}
{{:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga bestiary|transcludesection=Fighter Fly|align=horizontal|image=[[File:MLSSFighterFly.gif]]}}
*'''Official Nintendo Player's Guide:''' ''When a Fighter Fly attacks you, it hops once, pauses, then hops again. Jump at the end of the pause.''<ref>Thomason, Steve. ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' Player's Guide. Page 33.</ref>


==''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'' trophy information==
====''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions''====
{| align=center width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse; font-family:Arial;"
{{:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions bestiary|transcludesection=Fighter Fly|align=horizontal|image=[[File:MLSSBMFighterFlyIdle.gif]]}}
|-
 
!width="10%"|Name
===''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''===
!width=100px|Image
{{SSB4 trophy
!width="21%"|Appears in
|name=Fighter Fly
!NTSC-U Description
|image=[[File:SSB4TrophyFighterFly.png|100px]]
!PAL Description
|category=Series Related
|-
|appears_in='''Arcade''' ''Mario Bros.'' (1983)<br>'''GBA''' ''Super Mario Advance'' (06/2001)
!Fighter Fly
|trophy_box=6: Mario Bros.
|[[File:SSB4TrophyFighterFly.png|100px]]
|unlock=Random
|align=center|'''Arcade''' ''Mario Bros.'' (1983)<br>'''GBA''' ''Super Mario Advance'' (06/2001)
|desc=An enemy from the original Mario Bros. Just as the name implies, they are flies that gracefully move across the stage. They jump to move around, so hit them from below when they land. Unlike other enemies, these pests get faster after recovering from being flipped, rather than when only one is left. Be careful!
|''An enemy from the original Mario Bros. Just as the name implies, they are flies that gracefully move across the stage. They jump to move around, so hit them from below when they land. Unlike other enemies, these pests get faster after recovering from being flipped, rather than when only one is left. Be careful!''
|desc2=These pests come from the original Mario Bros. The name might make them sound tough, but these guys are actually kind of elegant and graceful. It's best to wait until they're on solid ground, then bop 'em from underneath to flip them over. If they get back up, though, watch out they'll start gracefully leaping around a bit faster.
|''These pests come from the original Mario Bros. The name might make them sound tough, but these guys are actually kind of elegant and graceful. It's best to wait until they're on solid ground, then bop 'em from underneath to flip them over. If they get back up, though, watch out - they'll start gracefully leaping around a bit faster.''
}}
|-
|}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Artworks===
<gallery>
Fighter Fly 2.png|''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]''
MB Luigi Kicking Fighter Fly Artwork.png|''Mario Bros.''
MB Atari 2600 Fighter Fly Artwork.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Atari 2600)
MB Famicom Artwork Fighter Fly.jpg|''Mario Bros.'' (Famicom)
MB Artwork Famicom Key art.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Famicom)
MB - Fighter Fly NES manual art.png|''Mario Bros.'' (NES)
Fighter Fly Perfect.png|''Mario Bros.'' (''[[Perfect Edition of the Great Mario Character Encyclopedia]]'')
Fighter Fly 3 Perfect.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3'' (''Perfect Edition of the Great Mario Character Encyclopedia'')
SML Fighter Fly Third Artwork.png|''[[Super Mario Land]]''
</gallery>
===Sprites and models===
<gallery>
MB Arcade Fighter Fly Sprite.png|''Mario Bros.''
MBNESFighterFly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (NES)
MB2600FighterFlySprite.gif|''Mario Bros.'' (Atari 2600)
MB5200FighterFly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Atari 5200)
MB AII Fighterfly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Apple II; unreleased)
MBCPCFighterFly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Amstrad CPC)
MB7800FighterFly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (Atari 7800)
Mario Bros Special Fighter Fly Sprite.png|''[[Mario Bros. Special]]''
Punch Ball Fighter Fly Sprite.png|''[[Punch Ball Mario Bros.]]''
SMBS Fighter Fly Sharp X1.png|''[[Super Mario Bros. Special]]'' (Sharp X1)
SMBS Fighter Fly PC-8801.png|''Super Mario Bros. Special'' (NEC PC-8801)
KMB Fighter Fly.png|''[[Kaettekita Mario Bros.]]''
SMB3FighterFly.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3''
SMB3FighterFly blue.png|''Super Mario Bros. 3''
SML Fly.png|''[[Super Mario Land]]''
MBSNES Fighter Fly.png|''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]''
MBSNES Blue Fighter Fly.png|''Super Mario All-Stars''
FighterFlyGBA.png|[[Mario Bros. (Game Boy Advance)|''Mario Bros.'' (GBA)]]
MBGBA Green Fighter Fly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (GBA)
MBGBA Pink Fighter Fly.png|''Mario Bros.'' (GBA)
MLSSFighterFly.gif|''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]''
MLSSFighterFlyOverworld.png|''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga''
MPTFighterFly.png|''[[Mario Power Tennis]]'' (unused)
SMM Fighter Fly.png|''[[Super Mario Maker]]''
MLSSBMFighterFly.png|''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions]]''
MLSSBMFighterFlyIdle.gif|''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions''
</gallery>
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
<gallery>
Fighterflymariobrosatari.png|A Fighter Fly from the Atari 2600 port of ''Mario Bros.''
SML Daisy (Fighter Fly).png|''Super Mario Land''
MPTFighterFly.png|Unused Fighter Fly model from ''Mario Power Tennis''.
SMA Mario Bros.png|[[Mario Bros. (Game Boy Advance)|''Mario Bros.'' (Game Boy Advance)]]
</gallery>
 
===Scans===
<gallery>
Kellogg's Nintendo Collector card 02.jpg|[[Kellogg's]] trading card
SML enemies SMKun.png|''[[Super Mario-kun]]'' (''Super Mario Land'' version)
SMKun 9 chapter 9.png|''Super Mario-kun'' (''Mario Bros.'' version)
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
'''''Mario Bros.'''''
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=ハエさん<br>''Hae-san''<br>ファイターフライ<br>''Faitā Furai''<br>ファイアフライ<ref>Mario character book, [http://imgur.com/a/UvABP#88 page 178]</ref><br>''Faiafurai''
|Jap=ファイターフライ
|JapM=Mr. Fly<br><br>Fighter Fly<br><br>Firefly
|JapR=Faitāfurai
|Ger=Fliege<br>Fieser Flieger (GBA)
|JapM=Fighterfly / Fighter Fly
|GerM=Fly<br>Nasty Flyer
|Jap2=ハエさん<ref>Family BASIC handbook.</ref>
|Ita=Falena<br>Mosca armata (''Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3'' manual)
|Jap2R=Hae-san
|ItaM=Moth<br>Armed fly
|Jap2M=Fly{{wp|Japanese honorifics#San|-san}}
|Jap3=ハエ{{hover|丸|まる}}<ref>「任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオコレクション」 (''Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario Collection''), page 282.</ref>
|Jap3R=Haemaru<br>
|Jap3M=From「{{hover|蝿|ハエ}}」(''hae'', "fly") and「丸」(''-maru'', a suffix for young boys' names that was popular during the days of the samurai and also meaning "round"); an alternate spelling is used for an instance of [[Bee Fly#Names in other languages|Bee Fly]]
|Jap4=ファイアフライ<ref name=Daijiten>''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten''. [http://imgur.com/a/UvABP#88 Page 178.]</ref>
|Jap4R=Faiafurai
|Jap4M=Firefly
|Jap5=フライ<ref>https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n08/mariobros/index.html</ref>
|Jap5R=Furai
|Jap5M=Fly (used for Game Boy Advance ''Mario Bros.'' including ''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'' despite using an alternate name in the main game)<ref>''Mario & Luigi RPG'' instruction booklet, page 37.</ref>
|ChiS=苍蝇<ref>''Super Mario Advance'' Chinese instruction booklet, page 46.</ref>
|ChiSR=Cāngying
|ChiSM=Fly
|Fre=Mouche de combat
|FreM=Battle Fly
|Fre2={{nowrap|Méchante mouche <small>(GBA)</small>}}
|Fre2M=Nasty fly
|Fre3=Fighter Fly <small>(GBA)</small>
|Fre3M=Fighter Fly
|Fre4=Fly
|Fre4M=Fly
|Ger=Fliege
|GerM=Fly
|Ger2=Fieser Flieger <small>(GBA)</small>
|Ger2M=Nasty Flyer
|Ita=Falena
|ItaM=Moth
|Ita2={{nowrap|Mosca armata<ref>''[[Super Mario Advance]]'' European booklet, pag. 118</ref><ref>''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'' European booklet, pag. 120</ref><ref>''[[Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3]]'' European booklet, pag. 120</ref><ref>''[[Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3]]'' European booklet, pag. 120</ref><ref>''[[Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga]]'' European booklet, pag. 88</ref>}}
|Ita2M=Armed fly
|Por=Mosca Guerreira
|PorM=Warrior Fly
|Rus=Бойцовая муха
|RusR=Boytsovaya mukha
|RusM=Fighter Fly
|Spa=Mosca
|Spa=Mosca
|SpaM=Fly
|SpaM=Fly
|Spa2=Mosca luchador <small>(GBA)</small>
|Spa2M=Fighter fly
}}
}}
 
;''Super Mario Land''
'''''Super Mario Land'''''
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=フーライ<ref>''Super Mario Land'' Japanese instruction booklet, page 19.</ref>
|Jap=フーライ<ref>''Super Mario Land'' Japanese instruction booklet, page 19.</ref>
|JapR=Fūrai
|JapR=Fūrai
|JapM=Corruption of ''furai'', "fly".
|JapM=Mutation of "fly"
|Dut=Vlieg<ref>''Club Nintendo'' (Netherlands) ''Classic'', page 7.</ref>
|DutM=Fly
|Fre= Fly<ref>''Super Mario Land'' French instruction booklet, [https://imgur.com/gPnJRrH page 16].</ref>
|Spa=Mosca
|Spa=Mosca
|Ger=Fly
|Ita=Fly<ref>''[[Super Mario Land]]'' Italian manual, pag. 13</ref>
|Ita2=Mosca<ref>''[[Super Mario Land]]'' e-manual, pag. 14</ref>
|Ita2M=Fly
|Ita3=Falena<ref>''[[Super Mario Bros. Encyclopedia|Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia]]''; pag. 47</ref>
|Ita3M=Moth
|SpaM=Fly
|SpaM=Fly
|Ger=Fly
}}
|GerM=-}}
;''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga''
 
'''''Super Mario All-Stars'''''
{{foreign names
|Jap=ハエ丸
|JapR=Haemaru
|JapM=From ''hae'' (蝿), meaning "fly", and ''-maru'' (丸), a suffix for young boys' names that was popular during the days of the samurai}}
 
'''''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'''''
{{foreign names
{{foreign names
|Jap=ハエまる
|Jap=ハエまる
|JapR=Haemaru
|JapR=Haemaru
|JapM=From ''hae'' (蝿), meaning "fly", and ''-maru'' (), a suffix for young boys' names that was popular during the days of the samurai
|JapM=Based on the name used for ''Super Mario All-Stars'' (see above)
|Fra=Mouchak
|Chi=苍蝇小丸子
|FraM=Corruption of "mouche" (fly).
|ChiR=Cāngying Xiǎowánzi
|ChiM=From the Japanese name
|Fre=Mouchak
|FreM=Corruption of ''mouche'' ("fly")
|Ger=Fliegmut
|Ger=Fliegmut
|GerM=Portmanteau of ''Fliege'' (fly) and the name suffix ''-mut'', used in male names such as ''Helmut''.
|GerM=Portmanteau of ''Fliegen'' ("to fly") and the male name suffix ''-mut''
|Ita=Calabrotto
|Ita=Calabrotto
|ItaM=Portmanteau of "calabrone" (European Hornet), and the suffix "-otto", meaning little.
|ItaM=Portmanteau of ''calabrone'' ("European hornet") and diminutive suffix ''-otto''
|Kor=파리동글
|KorR=Pari Donggul
|KorM=Round Fly
|SpaA=Recluta Bzz
|SpaAM=Bzz (from his sound) recruit
|SpaE=Recluta Zzz  
|SpaE=Recluta Zzz  
|SpaEM=Zzz (from his sound) recruit.
|SpaEM=Zzz (from his sound) recruit
|SpaA=Recluta Bzz
}}
|SpaAM=Bzz (from his sound) recruit.}}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*In later remakes of ''Mario Bros.'', the Fighter Fly was redesigned. It is still thin, but it has a different mouth instead of the grinning face. Its eyes also now resemble a Lakitu's goggles.
[[File:LAGB-Flies.png|110px|right|Fighterflies in prototype ''The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening'' assets]]
*For reasons unknown, the Fighter Fly is absent from the stage, [[Mario Bros. (stage)|Mario Bros.]], in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]''.
*In ''[[The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening]]'' development assets, Fighter Fly sprites, along with either a rough sketch or a planned variant, can be found among the game's cameos.<ref>TCRF. [[tcrf:Development:The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (Game Boy)/Early and Unused Graphics|Development:The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (Game Boy)/Early and Unused Graphics]]. ''The Cutting Room Floor''. Retrieved April 11, 2022.</ref>
*The name of the enemy is a pun on the insect [[Wikipedia:Firefly|firefly]], and the word "fighter", which is another name for a boxer.
{{br}}


==References==
==References==
Line 178: Line 313:
*Fighter Fly (''Mario Bros.'') — [[:de:Fieser Flieger]]
*Fighter Fly (''Mario Bros.'') — [[:de:Fieser Flieger]]
*Fighter Fly (''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'') — [[:de:Fliegmut]] — [[:it:Calabrotto]]
*Fighter Fly (''Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga'') — [[:de:Fliegmut]] — [[:it:Calabrotto]]
{{MB}}
{{MB}}
{{SMB Special}}
{{SMBS}}
{{SML}}
{{SML}}
{{M&LSS}}
{{M&LSS}}
{{MPT}}
[[Category:Flies]]
[[Category:Flies]]
[[Category:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga Enemies]]
[[Category:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga enemies]]
[[Category:Mario Bros. Enemies]]
[[Category:Mario Bros. enemies]]
[[Category:Mario Power Tennis Species]]
[[Category:Mario Power Tennis enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Maker Costumes]]
[[Category:Super Mario Maker costumes]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. Special Enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Bros. Special enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Land Enemies]]
[[Category:Super Mario Land enemies]]
[[de:Fly]] <!-- Super Mario Land -->
[[Category:Super Smash Bros. for Wii U trophies]]
[[de:Fly]]<!--Super Mario Land-->
[[it:Calabrotto]]

Latest revision as of 22:02, April 20, 2024

Fighter Fly
Fighterfly
Artwork of a Fighter Fly
First appearance Mario Bros. (1983)
Latest appearance Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury (2021)
Variants
Comparable

A Fighter Fly (originally spelled Fighterfly), also referred to as a firefly[1] or bee,[2] is a hopping insect that first appeared in the sewers of the original Mario Bros. arcade game. The name Fighter Fly is a pun on the fight-or-flight response.

History[edit]

Mario Bros. series[edit]

Mario Bros.[edit]

Sprite of a Fighterfly from Mario Bros.
Sprite of a Fighter Fly from the NES port of Mario Bros.
A Fighter Fly from Super Mario Bros. 3.
A Fighter Fly in the Super Mario Bros. 3 version of Mario Bros.
GBA Fighter Fly
Fighter Flies as they appear in the original, NES, Super Mario Bros. 3, All-Stars, and Advance versions
Sprite of a Fighterfly from the Atari 2600 port of Mario Bros.
Sprite of a Fighterfly from the Atari 5200 port of Mario Bros.
Fighter Flies as they appear in the Atari 2600 and Atari 5200 versions

In Mario Bros., Fighter Flies are one of the myriad of pests that emerge from pipes to attack Mario and Luigi. They first appear in Phase 6 in international releases and Phase 7 in Japanese versions. After a Fighter Fly emerges, it hops across the floors. As such, Mario has to precisely time his jump when the Fighter Fly is on the ground to flip the creature over. If airborne, a Fighter Fly cannot be flipped over - not even if Mario uses the POW Block. Once flipped over, Mario has to run into the insect to clear it off the stage.

In early iterations of the game, their design features large toothy scowls and shiny eyes, but their design was redone for the multiplayer mode of the Super Mario All-Stars version of Super Mario Bros. 3. Their design in this title has large white eyes with black pupils, while their scowls are replaced with small closed mouths, their heads are a light orange color, and they have noses. This design is further developed in Mario Bros. for Game Boy Advance , which also gives them three colors and speeds depending on how many times they have been flipped over, like the other target enemies have.

Mario Bros. Special[edit]

In Mario Bros. Special, 1984 semi-sequel by Hudson Soft, Fighterflies can only be stunned if it is only a trampoline or conveyor belt that is being bounced on by Mario or Luigi. They first appear in Phase 9.

Punch Ball Mario Bros.[edit]

In Punch Ball Mario Bros., the other sequel by Hudson Soft, Fighterflies can be flipped over by hitting the POW Block while it is on the ground or having a Punch Ball thrown at them. If they recover or become the last target enemy on stage, they will turn green and move faster. They first appear in Phase 6.

Super Mario Bros. Special[edit]

In Super Mario Bros. Special, Fighterflies, named Nakaji, appear in five levels. They are presumably named after Tomohiko Nakajima, one of the three staff members responsible for naming new enemies. He also made the end credits, which is the only place where the name appears. While it is not possible to stomp them, they can be defeated by any other method, including with a Hummer.

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Land[edit]

Official artwork of a Fly from Super Mario Land.
A Fly artwork, from Super Mario Land.

In Super Mario Land, Fighterflies are simply named Flies[3][4] and are seen in the Birabuto Kingdom of Sarasaland. In this game, they hop towards Mario, just like in Mario Bros. Some of them spawn in midair and hop downward when scrolled on-screen instead of appearing simply on the ground. Kumos from the Easton Kingdom attack in the same manner as Flies. They can simply be jumped on or be shot with a Superball to be defeated. Flies award Mario with 400 points when he defeats them. They are only found in World 1-1 and World 1-3 where, in the latter, one poses as Princess Daisy.

Super Mario 3D World / Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury[edit]

Fighter Flies appear in Luigi Bros., an additional game featured in Super Mario 3D World. Like the other enemies in Luigi Bros., Fighter Flies behave in the same way as in Mario Bros., which this game is based on.

Super Mario Maker[edit]

A Mystery Mushroom costume, designed after Fighter Fly, can be unlocked in Super Mario Maker (after the version 1.20 update) by completing the hard version of Gnat Attack. When performing a jump as Fighter Fly, the player can hear the high-pitched noise this enemy made in the original Mario Bros. If the player presses +Control Pad up while playing as Fighter Fly, it will turn into a Freezie, which is a foe that also debuted in Mario Bros.

Super Mario (Kodansha manga)[edit]

In Super Mario Land, Fighter Flies, depicted like giant anthropomorphic flies (with compound eyes and proboscis), are met in Birabuto Kingdom. One attaches itself onto Mekakuribō, who is actually Princess Peach in disguise, making her yell in disgust when the enemy starts slurping with its mouth. Mario quickly defeats it. When Daisy is rescued from King Totomesu, she jumps at Mario and starts to kiss him, only to reveal she was a Fighter Fly in disguise, making Mario gag.

Super Mario-kun[edit]

In Super Mario-kun, Fighter Flies appear in volume 3 alongside other Super Mario Land enemies. One of them is the second enemy to damage Mario, via biting. Later, Mario grabs a Super Star and defeats them alongside the other enemies.

Another Flighter Fly also appears in chapter 9 of volume 9, which takes place in a Mario Bros. styled arena where Mario, Luigi and Yoshi are trapped. It does not play any important role.

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga / Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions[edit]

A Fighter Fly fight in Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga
A Fighter Fly fight in Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga

In Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga, they make a reappearance in Stardust Fields, the border between the Mushroom Kingdom and the Beanbean Kingdom. To attack, a Fighter Fly hops towards Mario or Luigi and tries to bump into the plumber. The heroes can jump to avoid the attack.

The Fighter Flies are orange with blue hands and feet, pink antennae, small wings, and have large green squinting eyelids. In Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions, their feet are pink instead of light blue.

Mario and Luigi also encounter a stronger version of the Fighter Fly, the Super Fly, in the basement of Beanbean Castle.

In the remake's Minion Quest mode, a Fighter Fly makes a cameo as the first audition for Popple's new "Rookie," a position which Birdo ends up receiving.

Mario Power Tennis[edit]

Fighter Flies appear as obstacles on the Mario Classic Court in Mario Power Tennis, in a flat 8-bit model form. Like other enemies, they will walk around on the court, obstructing a player's movements. An unused 3D model for a Fighter Fly can be found in the game's files, heavily based off their design from the Mario Bros. remake in Super Mario All-Stars.

Super Smash Bros. for Wii U[edit]

A trophy of Fighter Flies appears in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U. Unlike the other Mario Bros. trophies, this trophy uses sprites from the NES version instead of the arcade version.

Other appearances[edit]

Fighterflies are programmable sprites in the Playbox BASIC and Family BASIC accessories for the Family Computer. They make a cameo in the Playbox BASIC's Biorhythm Board. They appear as enemies in shooter mini-games in the Data Recorder's cassette and Family BASIC V3.

Fighter Flies are present in NES Remix as enemies and level objectives in some of the challenges and remixes based on Mario Bros.

Profiles and statistics[edit]

Super Mario Land[edit]

  • Instruction booklet: This blood-sucking fly is always flying around. You can defeat it down by jumping on it.
  • 3DS Virtual Console manual: This creature is always buzzing around. Defeat it by stomping on it from above.

Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten[edit]

ファイアフライ (JP) / Fighter Fly (EN)
Image of a Fighter Fly
Original text (Japanese) Translation
出身しゅっしん クリープ族 Place of origin Creep clan
性格せいかく 陽気 Disposition Cheerful
登場とうじょうゲーム ブラザー Game appearances Bros.
跳ねるから倒しにくいぞ

元祖マリオブラザーズの敵キャラ。羽が大きく、いつも歯をみせて笑っている。カメさんたちと違い、跳ねながら降りてくるので床に降りているときしか倒せないのだ。[5]

They're bouncy and hard to knock down.

An enemy character from the original Mario Bros. It has large wings and always has a toothy grin. Unlike Shellcreepers, he can only be defeated when he is on the floor, because he comes down while bouncing.

Super Mario Land[edit]

フーライ (JP) / Fly (EN)
Image of a Fighter Fly from Super Mario Bros. 3
Original text (Japanese) Translation
出身しゅっしん クリープ族 Place of origin Creep clan
性格せいかく おちょうし者 Disposition Person who readily chimes in with others
登場とうじょうゲーム ランド1 Game appearances Land 1
高く飛べないハエ!?

マリオランドに出てくる羽のついたハエ。八エのくせに高くは飛べず、細かくピョンピョンと跳んでくる。スーパーボールでも倒せるが、踏んだ方が簡単に倒せる。[6]

A fly that can't fly high!?

A fly with wings that appears in Mario Land. Although it is a fly, it cannot fly high and jumps slightly. It can be defeated with a superball, but it is easier to defeat it by stepping on it.

Mario & Luigi series[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga enemy
Fighter Fly
A Fighter Fly from Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga. HP 5 POW 14 (12) Defense 14
Speed 12 Experience 2 Coins 2
Location Stardust Fields Jump Normal Hammer Normal
Hand Normal Fire Critical Thunder Normal
Stat down? 100% Stun? 30% Burn? 60%
Level 3 Role Common, training Item drop Mushroom – 9.68%
Mushroom – 0% (Super Mushroom - 9.68%)
Notice
  • Stats in parentheses are from the Japanese version (if they differ from the original American and European stats).
  • Stats in gray are only found in the game's coding and are not available during "normal" gameplay.
  • Official Nintendo Player's Guide: When a Fighter Fly attacks you, it hops once, pauses, then hops again. Jump at the end of the pause.[7]

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions[edit]

Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions enemy
Fighter Fly
A Fighter Fly from Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga + Bowser's Minions. HP 10 POW 24 DEF 9 SPEED 5 Experience 2
Fire Critical Thunder Normal Jump Normal Hammer Normal Coins 3
Stat down 60% Dizzy 30% Burn 30% Speed down 30% Item drop Mushroom (18%)
None (0%)
Super Mushroom (50%)
Level           2 Location(s) Stardust Fields

Super Smash Bros. for Wii U[edit]

Trophy
Fighter Fly
Fighter Fly trophy from Super Smash Bros. for Wii U
Category: Series Related
(Applies only to the Wii U version) Appears in:
Arcade Mario Bros. (1983)
GBA Super Mario Advance (06/2001)
(Applies only to the Wii U version) Trophy Box: 6: Mario Bros.
How to unlock:
Random
An enemy from the original Mario Bros. Just as the name implies, they are flies that gracefully move across the stage. They jump to move around, so hit them from below when they land. Unlike other enemies, these pests get faster after recovering from being flipped, rather than when only one is left. Be careful! (American English)
These pests come from the original Mario Bros. The name might make them sound tough, but these guys are actually kind of elegant and graceful. It's best to wait until they're on solid ground, then bop 'em from underneath to flip them over. If they get back up, though, watch out – they'll start gracefully leaping around a bit faster. (British English)

Gallery[edit]

Artworks[edit]

Sprites and models[edit]

Screenshots[edit]

Scans[edit]

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning
Japanese ファイターフライ
Faitāfurai
ハエさん[8]
Hae-san
ハエ[9]
Haemaru

ファイアフライ[5]
Faiafurai
フライ[10]
Furai
Fighterfly / Fighter Fly

Fly-san

From「」(hae, "fly") and「丸」(-maru, a suffix for young boys' names that was popular during the days of the samurai and also meaning "round"); an alternate spelling is used for an instance of Bee Fly

Firefly

Fly (used for Game Boy Advance Mario Bros. including Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga despite using an alternate name in the main game)[11]

Chinese (simplified) 苍蝇[12]
Cāngying
Fly

French Mouche de combat
Méchante mouche (GBA)
Fighter Fly (GBA)
Fly
Battle Fly
Nasty fly
Fighter Fly
Fly
German Fliege
Fieser Flieger (GBA)
Fly
Nasty Flyer
Italian Falena
Mosca armata[13][14][15][16][17]
Moth
Armed fly
Portuguese Mosca Guerreira
Warrior Fly
Russian Бойцовая муха
Boytsovaya mukha
Fighter Fly

Spanish Mosca
Mosca luchador (GBA)
Fly
Fighter fly
Super Mario Land
Language Name Meaning
Japanese フーライ[18]
Fūrai
Mutation of "fly"

Dutch Vlieg[19]
Fly
French Fly[20]
-
German Fly
-
Italian Fly[21]
Mosca[22]
Falena[23]
-
Fly
Moth
Spanish Mosca
Fly
Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga
Language Name Meaning
Japanese ハエまる
Haemaru
Based on the name used for Super Mario All-Stars (see above)

Chinese 苍蝇小丸子
Cāngying Xiǎowánzi
From the Japanese name

French Mouchak
Corruption of mouche ("fly")
German Fliegmut
Portmanteau of Fliegen ("to fly") and the male name suffix -mut
Italian Calabrotto
Portmanteau of calabrone ("European hornet") and diminutive suffix -otto
Korean 파리동글
Pari Donggul
Round Fly

Spanish (NOA) Recluta Bzz
Bzz (from his sound) recruit
Spanish (NOE) Recluta Zzz
Zzz (from his sound) recruit

Trivia[edit]

Fighterflies in prototype The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening assets

References[edit]

  1. ^ Mario Bros. NES instruction booklet, page 2. "There are plenty of cagey critters to conquer -- turtles, crabs and fireflies, to mention a few."
  2. ^ Nintendo Power Advance V.1, page 40.
  3. ^ Super Mario Land English instruction booklet, page 16.
  4. ^ M. Arakawa. Nintendo Game Boy Player's Guide. Page 5.
  5. ^ a b Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten. Page 178.
  6. ^ Shogakukan. 1994.「パーフェクト版 マリオキャラクター大事典」 (Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten). Page 187.
  7. ^ Thomason, Steve. Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga Player's Guide. Page 33.
  8. ^ Family BASIC handbook.
  9. ^ 「任天堂公式ガイドブック スーパーマリオコレクション」 (Nintendo Kōshiki Guidebook – Super Mario Collection), page 282.
  10. ^ https://www.nintendo.co.jp/n08/mariobros/index.html
  11. ^ Mario & Luigi RPG instruction booklet, page 37.
  12. ^ Super Mario Advance Chinese instruction booklet, page 46.
  13. ^ Super Mario Advance European booklet, pag. 118
  14. ^ Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2 European booklet, pag. 120
  15. ^ Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3 European booklet, pag. 120
  16. ^ Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 European booklet, pag. 120
  17. ^ Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga European booklet, pag. 88
  18. ^ Super Mario Land Japanese instruction booklet, page 19.
  19. ^ Club Nintendo (Netherlands) Classic, page 7.
  20. ^ Super Mario Land French instruction booklet, page 16.
  21. ^ Super Mario Land Italian manual, pag. 13
  22. ^ Super Mario Land e-manual, pag. 14
  23. ^ Super Mario Bros. Enciclopedia; pag. 47
  24. ^ TCRF. Development:The Legend of Zelda: Link's Awakening (Game Boy)/Early and Unused Graphics. The Cutting Room Floor. Retrieved April 11, 2022.

Interwiki links[edit]