Koopa (species): Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
m (→‎Names in other languages: Added Catalan name)
 
(596 intermediate revisions by more than 100 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{redirectshere|Koopa|other uses|[[Koopa (disambiguation)|here]]}}
{{distinguish|Koopa Troopa}}
{{species-infobox
{{about|the Koopa species as a whole|other uses of the word "Koopa"|[[Koopa]]}}
|image=[[File:Koopa_Troopa_NSMB.png|200px|'''Koopa Troopa''']]<br>A [[Koopa Troopa]], one of the most common types of '''Koopa'''.
{{species infobox
|full_name=Koopa
|image=[[File:SuperMarioParty KoopaTroopa.png|200x200px]]<br>A [[Koopa Troopa]], the most common and basic type of Koopa
|sub_species=[[Boomerang Bro.]]<br>[[Chargin' Chuck]]<br>[[Dry Bones]]<br>[[Dull Bones]]<br>[[Electrokoopa]]<br>[[Fire Bro.]]<br>[[Hammer Bro.]]<br>[[Ice Bro.]]<br>[[Koopa Paratroopa]]<br>[[Koopa Striker]]<br>[[Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Koopatrol]]<br>[[Lakitu]]<br>[[Mad Koopa]]<br>[[Magikoopa]]<br>[[Rocky Wrench]]<br>[[Snooze-A-Koopa]]<br>[[Spiny]]<br>[[Super Koopa (species)|Super Koopa]]<br>[[Terrapin]]
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|notable=[[Bowser]]<br>[[Bowser Jr.]]<br>[[Koopalings]]<br>[[Koopa Kids]]<br>[[Boom Boom]]<br>[[Kooper]]<br>[[Koops]]<br>[[Koopley]]<br>[[Koopie Koo]]<br>[[Mayor Kroop]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door (Nintendo Switch)|Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]'' ([[Nintendo Switch]]) ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[1985]])
|variant_of=[[Shellcreeper]]
|affiliation=[[Koopa Troop]], [[Mushroom Kingdom]], [[Koopa Village]], [[Petalburg]]
|variants=[[Boom Boom]]<br>[[Buzzy Beetle]]<br>[[Chargin' Chuck]]<br>[[Hammer Bro]]<br>[[Koopa (Bowser's species)]]<br>[[Koopa Striker]]<br>[[Koopa Troopa]]<br>[[Lakitu]]<br>[[Magikoopa]]<br>[[Shova]]<br>[[Spike]]<br>[[Spiny]]<br>[[Sumo Bro]]
|latest_appearance=''[[Augmented Reality Games]]'' ([[2011]])
|derived_subjects=[[Rocky Wrench]]<br>[[Yoshi (species)|Yoshi]]
|notable=[[Motley Bossblob]]<br>[[Tutankoopa]]
|collapsed=true
}}
}}
'''Koopas''' are a group of creatures known for their turtle-like appearance. There are many different types of Koopas; one of the most common kinds are called [[Koopa Troopa]]s.
{{quote|[[Yoshi]]-dear, [[Baby Mario|that baby]] is going to cause disaster to befall the Koopas. So give him here before you accidentally get hurt!|[[Kamek]]|[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]}}
'''Koopas''' (once "the Koopa")<ref>{{cite|language=en-us|date=1985|publisher=Nintendo of America|author=Nintendo|title=''Super Mario Bros.'' instruction booklet|page=2}}</ref> are a category of turtle-like creatures that form the '''Turtle Tribe''' (also known as the '''Koopa clan''' or '''Koopa tribe'''). There are many different types of Koopas, the most common being [[Koopa Troopa]]s; they are specifically named for [[Koopa (Bowser's species)|the species]] that [[Bowser]] belongs to due to an inconsistency in localization.


They seem to operate in a hierarchy based grouping system. [[Bowser]] is the leader of the militaristic [[Koopa Troop]], an organization that has attempted to conquer the peaceful [[Mushroom Kingdom]] many times. Many Koopas are soldiers in this army, and have different tasks in the organization based on the abilities of their particular class. For example, as [[Koopa Troopa]]s have no special attributes, they are often assigned as the basic foot soldiers of the Koopa Troop alongside [[Goomba]]s. On the other hand, [[Magikoopa]]s are often given advisory roles due to their magical abilities and gift of foresight.
Most Koopas operate in a hierarchy-based grouping system. Bowser is the leader of a large army of [[Bowser's Minions|minions]], which has invaded the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] many times and has control over most of the Koopas in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], beginning in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', where, according to an interpretation of the story of the game's Japanese manual<ref>[https://www.nintendo.co.jp/clv/manuals/ja/pdf/CLV-P-HAAAJ.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' Japanese instruction booklet]. The line in particular is 「強力な魔法を操る大ガメクッパの一族」 which, due to the various meanings of 「の」, can be interpreted as both ''the tribe of the great turtle Koopa who uses powerful magic'' or ''the Koopa tribe, great turtles who use powerful magic''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> during the English localization that saw ''Koopa'' (クッパ) as the name of the group of turtles instead of the name of Bowser, they were known for their "black magic."<ref>[https://legendsoflocalization.com/media/super-mario-bros/manuals/Super-Mario-Bros-Manual-US.pdf ''Super Mario Bros.'' North American instruction booklet], page 2.</ref> Said interpretation has since been rectified, with ''Koopa'' being acknowledged to be the Japanese name of Bowser,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/history/ ''History'' section of the ''Official Home of Mario'']. Note how the rectified story of ''Super Mario Bros.'' now states ''The Mushroom Kingdom was the peaceful home of the Toads until the day Bowser and his wicked minions invaded. Using powerful magic, Bowser™ transformed the Toads into bricks and quickly conquered the land.'' Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> but the concept of ''Koopas'' as a group of turtles in {{wp|Western world|the West}} remains,<ref>[https://mario.nintendo.com/characters/ Bowser's bio in the ''Official Home of Mario''] states ''The king of the Koopas dreams of ruling the Mushroom Kingdom, and only Mario and his brave friends stand in his way!''. Retrieved May 10, 2018.</ref> while [[Nintendo]] of Japan consistently refers to Koopa as the name of Bowser and to the Turtle Tribe (カメ{{ruby|族|ぞく}}) as the group to which the various turtles belong.<ref>As can be seen both by {{file link|SMCE pages 88 89.png|this diagram of the Koopa Troop on pages 88 and 89 of the ''Super Mario Zen Hyakka'' (「スーパーマリオ全百科」, Super Mario Complete Encyclopedia)}} and the [https://www.nintendo.co.jp/character/mario/characters/index.html current bio of Bowser in the ''Mario Portal''].</ref> Many of these same Koopas are members of the Koopa Troop and have different tasks in the organization based on the abilities of their particular class. For example, Koopa Troopas tend to be assigned as basic foot soldiers alongside [[Goomba]]s due to their lack of specialized offensive capabilities, while [[Magikoopa]]s are often given advisory roles due to their magical abilities and gift of foresight.


However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of [[Koopa Village]], live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.
However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of [[Koopa Village]], live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others, such as [[Koopa the Quick]] in ''[[Super Mario 64]]'' and the [[Roving Racers]] in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.


Koopas in general are based on the [[Shellcreeper]]s from ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'', as evident by various enemies being tentatively named and designed after Shellcreepers in development documents of ''Super Mario Bros.''<ref>{{cite|author=Nintendo of America|date=September 14, 2015|url=www.youtube.com/watch?v=C73f618-3pk&t=2517s|timestamp=41:57|title=Nintendo Digital Event @ E3 2015|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref> ''[[Mario Mania]]'' indicates that Koopa Troopas and [[Koopa Paratroopa]]s were previously Shellcreepers.<ref>{{cite|language=en-us|date=August 1991|title=Nintendo ''[[Mario Mania]]'' Player's Guide|page=13|quote=These fighting turtles first appeared in Mario Bros. as Shellcreepers, then became Koopa Troopas and Koopa Paratroopas in the Super Mario Bros. series.}}</ref> At least one source, ''[[Perfect Edition of the Great Mario Character Encyclopedia|Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten]]'', lists Shellcreepers among the Turtle Tribe while simultaneously stating that they are the roots originating the whole Turtle Tribe.<ref>{{cite|date=1994|language=ja|title=''Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten''|page=[https://imgur.com/aNvk8LY 55]}}</ref> Additionally, ''[[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]'' states that Koopa Troopas (referred to simply as "Koopas" in English versions) are apparently evolved from Shellcreepers.<ref>{{cite|quote=The Koopa is apparently an evolved form of this veteran of Mario Bros.|author=Shellcreeper trophy|title=NTSC ''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''}}</ref><ref>{{cite|quote=A true veteran from way back in Mario Bros., this guy even predates Koopas, which apparently it evolved into.|author=Shellcreeper trophy|title=PAL ''Super Smash Bros. for Wii U''}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Treat4567|date=December 28, 2014|url=youtu.be/Kjy7Gd4cjrM?t=158|timestamp=2:38|title=<nowiki>[スマブラWiiU]</nowiki> フィギュア 全716種まとめ|publisher=YouTube|language=ja|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref>
==Species==
==Species==
===Bowser's species===
===Boom Boom===
{{main|Bowser}}
[[File:Boom_Boom_SMR.png|thumb|150x150px|Boom Boom in ''Super Mario Run'']]
Not much is known about the species of Koopa to which Bowser belongs. The only members appear to be [[Bowser]], [[Bowser Jr.]], the [[Koopalings]], [[Boom Boom]], and the [[Koopa Kids]]. Their most notable feature is their [[Bowser's Shell|spiked shells]], similar to a [[Spiny]]. Unlike a Spiny however, members of this species of Koopa stand upright, and are much larger than most types of Koopas upon reaching adulthood. Even as a child, Bowser Jr. is almost as tall as a full-grown Koopa Troopa.<ref>[[Media:Size chart.jpg|Size comparison chart.]]</ref> These Koopas are known for their strength and durability, even as children, as well as magical prowess.
{{Main|Boom Boom}}
'''Boom Booms''' are a Koopa species similar to Bowser's. Booms Booms are very large and most have spikes on the back of their shells. The only difference seems to be the connected plastron (the underside of the shell) that Boom Booms have. They have huge arms, which they use to attack by flailing them, although in some cases their arms are replaced with wings. Aside from the main Boom Boom, a female Boom Boom named [[Pom Pom]] has been shown. They appear in boss battles in games like ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'', ''[[New Super Luigi U]]'', ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'', and ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]''.
{{br}}
 
===Buzzy Beetle===
[[File:NSMBU Buzzy Beetle Artwork.png|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Buzzy Beetle}}
Buzzy Beetles are found generally in caves and other dark areas. They are known to be immune to fireballs, and they can climb on walls and ceilings, and they can drop from ceilings if Mario or others approach them closely enough. As with Koopa Troopas, Buzzy Beetles hide inside their shell if Mario or others stomp on them, letting their shells be used.
;Other Buzzy Beetle species
 
{{columns|count=2|
*[[Big Buzzy Beetle]]
**[[Big Bony Beetle]]
*[[Bony Beetle]]
**[[Big Bony Beetle]]
*[[Buster Beetle]]
*[[Buzz-Bomb]]
*[[Magmite]]
**[[Magmus]]
*[[Noko Bombette]]
*[[Para-Beetle]]
**[[Heavy Para-Beetle]]
**[[Spiky Parabuzzy]]
*[[Spike Top]]
**[[Dark Spike Top]]
**[[M. M-Spike Top]]
**[[Spike Top#Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door|Red Spike Top]]
**[[Spiky Parabuzzy]]
*[[Shiny Buzzy Beetle]]
*[[Small Buzzy Beetle]]
*[[Stone Buzzy]]
**[[Dark Stone Buzzy]]
}}


===Chargin' Chuck===
===Chargin' Chuck===
[[File:Chargin' Chuck Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|thumb|150x150px|Chargin' Chucks with and without helmets in ''Super Mario 3D World'']]
{{main|Chargin' Chuck}}
{{main|Chargin' Chuck}}
'''Chargin' Chucks''' (sometimes referred to as '''Koopa Quarterbacks''' or '''Koopa Football Players''') are a type of Koopa who wear American football gear. They have a variety of attacks and sports based weaponry, such as damaging baseballs and footballs. Chargin' Chucks first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World]]''.
'''Chargin' Chucks''' are a type of Koopa who wear gridiron football gear. They have a variety of attacks and sports based weaponry, such as damaging baseballs and footballs. Chargin' Chucks first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World]]''. They have similarities to [[Boom Boom]], and like the [[Hammer Bro]]s. and their variations, Chargin' Chucks often appear as duos, or sometimes even larger groups.
{{br}}


===Dry Bones===
===Hammer Bro===
{{main|Dry Bones}}
{{main|Hammer Bro}}
'''Dry Bones''' (also known as '''Skeleton Koopas''') are skeletal versions of Koopa Troopas introduced in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]''. These undead Koopas will often collapse when attacked, but they can reassemble themselves after a short while and continue to battle their opponents.
[[File:NSMBU Hammer Bro Artwork.png|thumb|150x150px]]
'''Hammer Bros.''' (or '''Hammer Brothers''') are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets and shoes, and throw hammers at passerby. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as the [[Boomerang Bro]]s., [[Ice Bro]]s., and the [[Fire Bro]]s., the latter of which used to spit their projectiles from their mouths, but now pull them from thin air, like the others. All of these Koopas have similar shell patterns (though they are color-coded by type: Hammer Bros. wear green armor, Fire Bros. wear red, Boomerang Bros. wear blue, Ice wear light blue, etc.) and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face, both of which sets them apart from Koopa Troopas, which are also slightly smaller.
;Other Hammer Bro species


===Electro-Koopa===
{{columns|count=2|
{{main|Electro-Koopa}}
*[[Amazing Flyin' Hammer Brother]]
'''Electro-Koopas''' are Koopas found in ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]''. There are three kinds of Electro-Koopas, all of which walk on all fours and have electrical shells which they can throw like [[wikipedia:Boomerang|Boomerangs]].
**[[C. A. F. H. Bro]]
 
*[[Boomerang Bro]]
===Gargantua Koopa Troopa===
**[[Beanerang Bro]]
{{main|Gargantua Koopa Troopa}}
**[[Circus Bro]]
'''Gargantua Koopa Troopas''' are a type of Koopa Troopa native to [[Big Island]], as depicted in ''Super Mario Bros 3''. Like many creatures found on Big Island, Gargantua Koopa Troopas are enormous versions of their counterparts in the rest of the world.
**[[Dark Boomerang Bro]]
**[[Goomerang Brother]]
**[[Paper Boomerang Bro]]
*[[Business Bro]]
*[[Calm Hammer Bro]]
*[[Chariot Bro]]
*[[Chomp Bro]]
*[[Dark Hammer Bro]]
*[[Fire Bro]]
**[[Dark Fire Bro]]
**[[Paper Fire Bro]]
*[[Ice Bro]]
*[[Juggler Bro]]
*[[Limbo Bro]]
**[[Elite Limbo Bro]]
*[[Paper Hammer Bro]]
*[[Sledge Bro]]
**[[Shady Sledge Bro]]
*[[Small Hammer Bro]]
*[[Yo Bro]]  
}}


===Hammer Bro.===
===Koopa (Bowser's species)===
{{main|Hammer Bro.}}
[[File:Koopalings Airship Artwork.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Various members aboard an [[airship]]]]
'''Hammer Bros.''' (or '''Hammer Brothers''') are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets and throw hammers at passers-by. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as [[Boomerang Bro.|Boomerang Bros.]] and [[Fire Bro.|Fire Bros.]], the latter of which spits its projectiles from its mouth, instead of pulling them from thin air. All these Koopas have similar shell patterns, and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face, both of which sets them apart from Koopa Troopas, which are also slightly smaller in size.
{{main|Koopa (Bowser's species)}}
'''Koopas''' (not to be confused with [[Koopa Troopa]]s or the Turtle Tribe in general) are a large species that is generally shown with bipedal posture, a spiked shell that is separated between the front and back, and lumpy, fleshy muzzles. As the species [[Bowser]] belongs to, many of his traits and abilities are later shown by others, such as the ability to [[Fire Breath|breathe fire]]. Most examples of them are specific named characters rather than generic enemies. They physically have the closest resemblance to [[Boom Boom]]s and [[Sumo Bro]]s.


===Koopa Paratroopa===
;Most variants of Bowser's species are offshoots of Bowser himself.
{{main|Koopa Paratroopa}}
*[[Bowser Statue]]
'''Koopa Paratroopas''' (also known as '''Parakoopas''', '''Sky Troopas''' in [[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]], or simply '''Paratroopas''', in Japanese パタパタ ''Patapata''), are Koopa Troopas with wings. They can bounce along the ground or hover back and forth with their wings, which will fall off if the Koopa Paratroopa takes damage, turning it into a normal Koopa Troopa. It is unknown if de-winged Koopas can re-grow their wings, though it appears that not all Koopa Troopas can grow wings in the first place, suggesting the Paratroopas are a distinct species. They were first introduced in the original ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' and have been a staple of the [[Mario (series)|''Mario'' series]] ever since.
*[[Bowser Stunner]]
*[[Fake Bowser]]
**[[Tail Bowser]]
*[[Koopa Kid]]
*[[Mechakoopa]]
**[[Blasta Mechakoopa]]
**[[Flying Mechakoopa]]
**[[Mega Mechakoopa]]
**[[Zappa Mechakoopa]]
{{br}}


===Koopa Troopa===
===Koopa Troopa===
{{main|Koopa Troopa}}
{{main|Koopa Troopa}}
'''Koopa Troopas''' (often shortened to plain '''Koopas''' and occasionally to ''Troopas'', Japanese ノコノコ ''Nokonoko'') are common enemies in the ''Mario'' series. While some are peaceful, Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of the Koopa Troop under the direct leadership of Bowser. They are considered to be the archetypal Koopas, as they have no special abilities like [[#Hammer Bros.|Hammer Bros.]] or [[#Lakitu|Lakitu]]. Since their debut in ''Super Mario Bros.'', Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters or [[Mario Party (series)|party]] members.
[[File:SuperMarioParty KoopaTroopa.png|thumb|150x150px]]
===Koopeleon===
'''Koopa Troopas''' (often shortened to plain '''Koopas''' and occasionally to '''Troopas''', Japanese ノコノコ ''Nokonoko'') are common enemies in the ''Super Mario'' franchise. While some are peaceful, Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of the Koopa Troop under the direct leadership of Bowser. They typically have no special offensive abilities like [[#Hammer Bros.|Hammer Bros.]] or [[#Lakitu|Lakitu]]s. Throughout the ''Super Mario'' franchise, Koopa Troopas have appeared as both quadrupedal creatures (four legged) and bipedal (walking on two legs). Since their debut in ''Super Mario Bros.'', Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters in numerous spin-offs. They are also partners for Mario in the first two ''[[Paper Mario (series)|Paper Mario]]'' games.
{{main|Koopeleon}}
;Other Koopa Troopa species
'''Koopeleons''' are a rare and unique sub-species of Koopas that live in the [[Toadwood Forest]] in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]''. A Koopeleon resembles a Koopa and chameleon hybrid with a blue shell, green skin, large eyes, and a long curled tail. Koopeleons have the ability to turn invisible, a survival mechanism that allows them to hunt unsuspecting prey. Gold Koopaleons are practically the same thing, but live inside [[Thwomp Volcano]] and have an extremely high defense.
 
{{columns|count=2|
*[[Ankoopa]]
*[[Beach Koopa]]
*[[Big Koopa Troopa]]
**[[Big Dry Bones]]
**[[Big Koopa Paratroopa]]
*[[Bombshell Koopa]]
*[[Climbing Koopa]]
*[[Dark Koopa]]
*[[Dry Bones]]
**[[Big Dry Bones]]
**[[Dark Bones]]
**[[Dry Bones 5-Stack]]
**[[Dull Bones]]
***[[Dark Dull Bones]]
**[[Elite Dry Bones]]
**[[Paper Dry Bones]]
**[[Parabones]]
**[[Red Bones]]
**[[Sad Dry Bones]]
**[[Vomer]]
*[[Electro-Koopa]]
**[[Blue Electrokoopa]]
**[[Red Electrokoopa]]
***[[Electro-Koopa King]]
*[[Glad Red Koopa]]
*[[Koopa Paratroopa]]
**[[Big Koopa Paratroopa]]
***[[Big Troopa]]
****[[Grand Troopa]]
**[[Dark Paratroopa]]
**[[Dreamy Paratroopa]]
**[[G. R. P-Troopa]]
**[[Koopa Paratroopa 10-Stack]]
**[[KP Paratroopa]]
**[[Mad G. P-Troopa]]
**[[Malakoopa]]
**[[Paper Paratroopa]]
**[[Paratroopea]]
**[[Scaratroopea]]
**[[Shady Paratroopa]]
**[[Shiny Paratroopa]]
**[[Z Koopa]]
**[[Parabones]]
*[[Koopatrol]]
**[[Dark Koopatrol]]
*[[Koopa Troopa 6-Stack]]
*[[Koopeleon]]
**[[Gold Koopeleon]]
*[[KP Koopa]]
**[[KP Paratroopa]]
*[[Mad Green Koopa]]
*[[Mask Koopa]]
*[[Mural Koopa]]
*[[Paper Koopa Troopa]]
*[[Shady Koopa]]
**[[Shady Paratroopa]]
*[[Shiny Koopa Troopa]]
*[[Snooza Koopa]]
*[[Snortoise]]
*[[Space Troopa]]
*[[State Troopa]]
*[[Stormtroopa]]
*[[Super Koopa (enemy)|Super Koopa]]
*[[Super Troopa]]
*[[Terrapin]]
**[[Terra Cotta]]
**[[Torte]]
*[[Troopea]]
**[[Elite Troopea]]
**[[Paratroopea]]
**[[Scaratroopea]]
*[[Wereturtle]]
}}


===Lakitu===
===Lakitu===
[[File:NSMBU Lakitu Artwork.png|thumb|150x150px|A Lakitu as seen in ''New Super Mario Bros. U'']]
{{main|Lakitu}}
{{main|Lakitu}}
'''Lakitus''' are bespectacled Koopas who ride clouds through the skies, and which can occasionally be found snorkeling in water and hiding behind walls or in pipes. Unlike most Koopa species, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces; their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of [[#Spiny|Spiny Eggs]] at their opponents, and some will also dangle [[1-Up Mushroom]]s from fishing poles to lure their targets closer.
'''Lakitus''' are goggled Koopas who ride clouds through the skies, and which can occasionally be found snorkeling in water and hiding behind walls or in pipes. Unlike most Koopa species, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces with round noses. Their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of [[#Spiny|Spiny Eggs]] at their opponents, and some will also dangle [[1-Up Mushroom]]s from fishing poles to lure their targets closer.
;Other Lakitu species
*[[Aqua Lakitu]]
*[[Calm Lakitu]]
*[[Commander Lakitu]]
*[[Dark Lakitu]]
*[[Fishin' Lakitu]]
**[[Fishing Boo]]
***[[C. Fishing Boo]]
*[[Glam Lakitu]]
*[[Lakipea]]
*[[Lakitu King]]
*[[Lakitu R]]
*[[Lakitu in a Pipe]]
*[[Lakitufo]]
*[[Thunder Lakitu]]
*[[Wall Lakitu]]
{{br}}


===Magikoopa===
===Magikoopa===
[[File:Magikoopa Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|thumb|150x150px|A Magikoopa as seen in ''Super Mario 3D World'']]
{{main|Magikoopa}}
{{main|Magikoopa}}
'''Magikoopas''' (referred to as '''Koopa Wizards''' in the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'' television series]]) are group of Koopas that can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses, and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Superficially, Magikoopas look very similar to Koopa Troopas, however their beaks are slightly different and their tails appear to be larger, though the exact appearance of their bodies has never been revealed.
'''Magikoopas''' (referred to as '''Kameks''' in the European localizations and as '''Koopa Wizards''' in the [[Super Mario World (television series)|''Super Mario World'' television series]]) can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Aside from their heads, which have slightly larger beaks than those of their normal counterparts, little is known about the Magikoopa's external structure due to their robes. [[Kamek]] is a notable Magikoopa.
;Other Magikoopa species
*[[Dark Magikoopa]]
*[[Gray Magikoopa]]
*[[Green Magikoopa]]
*[[Magifoofa]]
*[[Purple Magikoopa]]
*[[Red Magikoopa]]
*[[Toady]]
*[[White Magikoopa]]
*[[Yellow Magikoopa]]
{{br}}


===Rocky Wrench===
===Shova===
{{main|Rocky Wrench}}
[[File:Shova (render) - SMBW.png|thumb|150x150px|A Shova in ''Super Mario Bros. Wonder'']]
'''Rocky Wrenches''' are mechanic style Koopas that appear to be a cross between Monty Mole and a Koppa they have black shells and wear , they are commonly found in the various vehicles used by the Koopa Troop, they hide in holes and attack by throwing Wrenches at  intruders.
{{main|Shova}}
'''Shovas''' are large Koopas similar to [[Boom Boom]]s and [[Chargin' Chuck]]s that are capable of pushing large objects like pipes with their large mitted hands.
{{br}}


===Snooze-A-Koopa===
===Spike===
{{main|Snooze-A-Koopa}}
[[File:Spike Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|thumb|150x150px|A Spike in ''Super Mario 3D World'']]
'''Snooze-A-Koopas''' (also known as '''Snooza Koopas''') are bizarre-looking Koopas encountered by Mario in the game ''Super Mario Sunshine''. Snooze-A-Koopas have flippers instead of hands or feet and walk on all fours; they are also quite large and have a shell with a [[Yoshi Egg]]-like pattern on it. They spend much of their time sleeping and while they are herbivorous, they can be violent when provoked.
{{main|Spike}}
'''Spikes''' are small Koopas who either stand still or walk around. When Mario or an ally of his comes by, however, Spikes throw spiked balls or bars to harm the character. More specialized variants, such as [[Snow Spike]]s and [[Stone Spike]]s, also exist and throw their namesake projectiles instead of metallic, spiked balls.
;Other Spike species
*[[Clubba]]
**[[Dark Clubba]]
**[[White Clubba]]
*[[Mad Spike]]
*[[Shiny Paper Spike]]
*[[Snow Spike]]
*[[Stone Spike]]
{{br}}


===Spiny===
===Spiny===
[[File:Spiny Artwork - New Super Mario Bros. 2.png|thumb|150x150px|A Spiny in ''New Super Mario Bros. 2'']]
{{main|Spiny}}
{{main|Spiny}}
'''Spinies''' (Japanese トゲゾー Togezō) are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells. They appear to have a symbiotic relationship with [[#Lakitu|Lakitus]], which throw Spiny Eggs at their opponents.
'''Spinies''' (Japanese トゲゾー ''Togezō'') are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells. They appear to have a symbiotic relationship with [[#Lakitu|Lakitus]], another Koopa variant which throw Spiny Eggs at their opponents.
;Other Spiny species
*[[Big Spiny]]
*[[Dark Spiny]]
*[[Sad Spiny]]
*[[Sharpea]]
*[[Shiny Paper Spiny]]
*[[Sky-Blue Spiny]]
*[[Spike Blop]]
*[[Spike Koopa]]
*[[Spikey (Super Mario RPG)|Spikey]]
**[[Spikester]]
**[[Urspike]]
*[[Spiny Egg]]
*[[Spiny R]]
*[[Spiny Shroopa]]
*[[Thorny]]
{{br}}
 
===Sumo Bro===
{{main|Sumo Bro}}
[[File:NSMBU Sumo Bro Artwork.png|thumb|150x150px]]
'''Sumo Bros.''' (or '''Sumo Brothers''') are a type of Koopa with similarities to [[Sledge Bro]] and [[Chargin' Chuck]]. They pound their foot to create thunderbolts that explode upon impact with the ground. Despite fitting within the [[Hammer Bro]]s. naming scheme in most languages, they are generally depicted as unrelated. Sumo Bros. first appeared in ''[[Super Mario World]]''.
{{br}}


===Super Koopa===
==Other Koopa-like creatures==
{{main|Super Koopa (species)}}
===Conkdor===
'''Super Koopas''' are shell-less Koopas that wear a cape, allowing them to fly.
[[File:Conkdor Artwork - Super Mario 3D World.png|thumb|150x150px|left]]
{{main|Conkdor}}
'''Conkdors''' are huge flightless birds with lavender-colored spiked Koopa shells and long necks and beaks they can use to bash anyone in front of them.


===Terrapin===
===Rocky Wrench===
{{main|Terrapin}}
[[File:Rocky_wrench.jpg|thumb|150x150px|Rocky Wrenches' Koopa-like appearance in ''Super Mario Bros. 3''.]]
'''Terrapins''' are armored Koopas with green shells that appear in ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]''.
{{main|Rocky Wrench}}
'''Rocky Wrenches''' are enemies and pop out of manhole covers on [[airship]]s at random. They were stated to be a mole-like type of Koopa during ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'',<ref>{{cite|quote=「モグラようなカメ{{ruby|族|ぞく}}。{{ruby|穴|あな}}からニョキッと{{ruby|出|で}}てきてスパナを{{ruby|投|な}}げてくる。{{ruby|飛行船|ひこうせん}}の{{ruby|乗組員|のりくみいん}}だ。」 ("''Mole-like members of the Turtle Tribe. They will pop out of a hole to throw their spanner. They are the maintenance crew of the airship.''")|language=ja|title=スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (''Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī'') instruction booklet|page=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite|quote=Rocky is a turtle who kind of looks like a mole. He will suddenly appear and start to throw wrenches at Mario.|title=''Super Mario Bros. 3'' instruction booklet|page=37|date=1990|author=Nintendo|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=en-us}}</ref> but have been redesigned to greatly resemble [[Monty Mole]]s (which are in turn based off Rocky Wrenches) as of ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'', though the shells reappear in the "classic" styles of ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'' and its iterations as well as the DLC for ''[[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]''.
{{br|left}}


==Names in Other Languages==
===Skedaddler===
{{foreignname
[[File:Skedaddler (render) - SMBW.png|thumb|150x150px|left]]
|Jap=カメ族
{{main|Skedaddler}}
|JapR=Kame-zoku
'''Skedaddlers''' are timid ground squirrel-like enemies that spit seeds to attack. They have small, black shells very similar to the ones [[Rocky Wrench]]es sometimes have.
 
===Yoshi===
[[File:Yoshi - Mario Party 10.png|thumb|150x150px]]
{{main|Yoshi (species)}}
'''Yoshis''' are long-tongued omnivorous saurian creatures initially intended as Koopas.<ref>in the {{file link|SMHAmerican SMW and SMAS.jpg|section of the ''Super Mario History Booklet'' dedicated to ''Super Mario World''}} [[Takashi Tezuka]] states that ''''Yoshi was originally supposed to be a type of Koopa. That saddle you see on his back was actually is shell.''</ref> After their debut, this connection was not brought up again for many years, but it would eventually be reconfirmed that they are turtles with the large red "saddle" being a natural shell.<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.com/en-gb/News/2017/October/Nintendo-Classic-Mini-SNES-developer-interview-Volume-5-Super-Mario-World-and-Super-Mario-World-2-Yoshi-s-Island-1290850.html|language=en-gb|title=Nintendo Classic Mini: SNES developer interview – Volume 5: Super Mario World and Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island|publisher=Nintendo of UK|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|author=Brian|date=April 27, 2019|url=nintendoeverything.com/yoshis-crafted-world-devs-on-the-art-style-kindergarten-inspiration-flip-side-gimmick-more|title=Yoshi’s Crafted World devs on the art style, kindergarten inspiration, flip side gimmick, more|publisher=Nintendo Everything|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite|language=ja|url=game.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/742615.html|title=The Creator of the Famicom and the Designer of Super Mario are here!|publisher=GAME Watch|accessdate=June 5, 2022}}</ref> As such, they are the one Koopa-based creature consistently depicted as friendly characters, with [[Yoshi]] being a major protagonist of both the ''[[Mario (franchise)|Mario]]'' franchise as well as [[Yoshi (franchise)|his own]] franchise.
{{br}}
 
==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
|Jap=カメ{{ruby|一族|いちぞく}}<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario Bros. 2'' Disk System instruction booklet|page=3|publisher=Nintendo|author=Nintendo|date=1986|language=ja}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (''Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī'') instruction booklet|page=35|date=1988|language=ja}}</ref>
|JapR=Kame-ichizoku
|Jap2=クッパ{{ruby|一族|いちぞく}}<ref>{{cite|date=1986|title=''All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros.'' instruction booklet|page=6-7|publisher=Nintendo|author=Nintendo}}</ref> (''All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros.'')
|Jap2R=Kuppa-ichizoku
|Jap3=カメ{{ruby|族|ぞく}}<ref>{{cite|title=スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (''Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī'') instruction booklet|page=38|language=ja|publisher=Nintendo|author=Nintendo|date=1988}}</ref>
|Jap3R=Kame-zoku
|Jap4=カメ
|Jap4R=Kame
|JapM=Turtle Tribe
|JapM=Turtle Tribe
|Jap2M=Bowser Tribe
|Jap3M=Turtle Tribe
|Jap4M=Turtle
|Cat=Koopa <small>(''The Super Mario Bros. Movie'')
|Dut=Koopa
|Spa=Koopa<br>(Los) Koopa
|Spa2M=(The) Koopa
|Por=Koopa
|Por=Koopa
|PorM=-
|Fre=Koopa
|Fra=Koopa
|Ita=Koopa
|FraM=-
|Ita2=Tribù delle Tartarughe (''Super Mario Bros.'' manual)
|Ita2M=Turtle Tribe
|Rus=Купа
|RusR=Kupa
|RusM=Koopa
|Kor=거북족<ref>해머를 던지는 거북족의 엘리트, 전망 좋은 높은 곳을 좋아하는 것 같다.(Hammer-throwing Elite of Turtle Tribe. He seems to like high place with good view.), from card description of Hammer Bro from ''[[Super Paper Mario]]''</ref>
|KorR=Geobukjok
|KorM=Turtle Tribe
|Ger=Koopa
|ChiS=喏库
|ChiSR=Nuòkù
|ChiS2=乌龟族<ref>{{cite|author=Mario profile|title=''Super Smash Bros.''|quote=在人们的印象中，马力欧一直是一个用特殊的跳跃技能与乌龟族战斗的水管工。 (In people's impression, Mario has always been a plumber who used special jumping skills to fight with the Turtle Tribe.)}}</ref> (''Super Smash Bros.'')
|ChiS2R=Wūguī Zú
|ChiS3=龟族 (''Mario Party Superstars'')
|ChiS3R=Guī Zú
|ChiSM=Derived from "喏库喏库" (''Nuòkù'nuòkù'', Koopa Troopa)
|ChiS2M=Turtle Tribe
|ChiS3M=Turtle Tribe
|ChiT=烏龜族<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.tw/mariokartwii/character/index_04.html|title=瑪利歐賽車 Wii (日文版)：角色 - 台灣任天堂網站|language=zh-hant|publisher=Nintendo Taiwan|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref> (''Mario Kart Wii'')
|ChiTR=Wūguī Zú
|ChiT2=庫巴一族<ref>{{cite|url=www.nintendo.com.hk/switch/mario/history/index.html|title=瑪利歐歷史｜超級瑪利歐兄弟 35週年｜任天堂|publisher=Nintendo HK|language=zh-hant|accessdate=June 5, 2024}}</ref> (''Super Mario Bros.'' 35th Anniversary)
|ChiT2R=Kùbā-yīzú
|ChiTM=Turtle Tribe
|ChiT2M=Bowser Tribe
}}
}}


==References==
==References==
<references />
<references/>
[[Category:Species]]
{{Navboxes|
[[Category:Mario Sports Mix]]
{{Misc Koopas}}
[[Category:Mario Kart Wii]]
{{Buzzy Beetles}}
[[Category:Mario Kart: Double Dash!!]]
{{Hammer Bros.}}
{{Koopa Troopas}}
{{Koopa Paratroopas}}
{{Dry Bones}}
{{Lakitus}}
{{Magikoopas}}
{{Spikes}}
{{Spinies}}
{{Koopas}}
}}
[[Category:Koopas|*]]
[[Category:Koopas|*]]
[[Category:Mario Party Advance]]
[[Category:Mario & Luigi series species]]

Latest revision as of 13:03, June 12, 2024

Not to be confused with Koopa Troopa.
This article is about the Koopa species as a whole. For other uses of the word "Koopa", see Koopa.
Koopa
Artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party
A Koopa Troopa, the most common and basic type of Koopa
First appearance Super Mario Bros. (1985)
Latest appearance Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door (Nintendo Switch) (2024)
Variant of Shellcreeper
Variants
Derived subjects
Notable members
“Yoshi-dear, that baby is going to cause disaster to befall the Koopas. So give him here before you accidentally get hurt!”
—Kamek, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island

Koopas (once "the Koopa")[1] are a category of turtle-like creatures that form the Turtle Tribe (also known as the Koopa clan or Koopa tribe). There are many different types of Koopas, the most common being Koopa Troopas; they are specifically named for the species that Bowser belongs to due to an inconsistency in localization.

Most Koopas operate in a hierarchy-based grouping system. Bowser is the leader of a large army of minions, which has invaded the Mushroom Kingdom many times and has control over most of the Koopas in the Super Mario franchise, beginning in Super Mario Bros., where, according to an interpretation of the story of the game's Japanese manual[2] during the English localization that saw Koopa (クッパ) as the name of the group of turtles instead of the name of Bowser, they were known for their "black magic."[3] Said interpretation has since been rectified, with Koopa being acknowledged to be the Japanese name of Bowser,[4] but the concept of Koopas as a group of turtles in the West remains,[5] while Nintendo of Japan consistently refers to Koopa as the name of Bowser and to the Turtle Tribe (カメ族ぞく) as the group to which the various turtles belong.[6] Many of these same Koopas are members of the Koopa Troop and have different tasks in the organization based on the abilities of their particular class. For example, Koopa Troopas tend to be assigned as basic foot soldiers alongside Goombas due to their lack of specialized offensive capabilities, while Magikoopas are often given advisory roles due to their magical abilities and gift of foresight.

However, not all Koopas are allied with Bowser. Some Koopas, such as the Koopa Troopas of Koopa Village, live peacefully inside the borders of the Mushroom Kingdom, while others, such as Koopa the Quick in Super Mario 64 and the Roving Racers in Super Mario Odyssey, simply hold no allegiance and operate independently.

Koopas in general are based on the Shellcreepers from Mario Bros., as evident by various enemies being tentatively named and designed after Shellcreepers in development documents of Super Mario Bros.[7] Mario Mania indicates that Koopa Troopas and Koopa Paratroopas were previously Shellcreepers.[8] At least one source, Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten, lists Shellcreepers among the Turtle Tribe while simultaneously stating that they are the roots originating the whole Turtle Tribe.[9] Additionally, Super Smash Bros. for Wii U states that Koopa Troopas (referred to simply as "Koopas" in English versions) are apparently evolved from Shellcreepers.[10][11][12]

Species[edit]

Boom Boom[edit]

Boom Boom in Super Mario Run.
Boom Boom in Super Mario Run
Main article: Boom Boom

Boom Booms are a Koopa species similar to Bowser's. Booms Booms are very large and most have spikes on the back of their shells. The only difference seems to be the connected plastron (the underside of the shell) that Boom Booms have. They have huge arms, which they use to attack by flailing them, although in some cases their arms are replaced with wings. Aside from the main Boom Boom, a female Boom Boom named Pom Pom has been shown. They appear in boss battles in games like Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario 3D Land, New Super Mario Bros. U, New Super Luigi U, Super Mario 3D World, and Super Mario Maker 2.

Buzzy Beetle[edit]

NSMBU Buzzy Beetle Artwork.png
Main article: Buzzy Beetle

Buzzy Beetles are found generally in caves and other dark areas. They are known to be immune to fireballs, and they can climb on walls and ceilings, and they can drop from ceilings if Mario or others approach them closely enough. As with Koopa Troopas, Buzzy Beetles hide inside their shell if Mario or others stomp on them, letting their shells be used.

Other Buzzy Beetle species

Chargin' Chuck[edit]

Artwork of two Chargin' Chucks from Super Mario 3D World.
Chargin' Chucks with and without helmets in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Chargin' Chuck

Chargin' Chucks are a type of Koopa who wear gridiron football gear. They have a variety of attacks and sports based weaponry, such as damaging baseballs and footballs. Chargin' Chucks first appeared in Super Mario World. They have similarities to Boom Boom, and like the Hammer Bros. and their variations, Chargin' Chucks often appear as duos, or sometimes even larger groups.

Hammer Bro[edit]

Main article: Hammer Bro
Hammer Bro in New Super Mario Bros. U

Hammer Bros. (or Hammer Brothers) are a type of Koopa that stand upright, wear helmets and shoes, and throw hammers at passerby. There are various similar Koopas who throw other objects at their opponents, such as the Boomerang Bros., Ice Bros., and the Fire Bros., the latter of which used to spit their projectiles from their mouths, but now pull them from thin air, like the others. All of these Koopas have similar shell patterns (though they are color-coded by type: Hammer Bros. wear green armor, Fire Bros. wear red, Boomerang Bros. wear blue, Ice wear light blue, etc.) and beaks that are lighter in color than the rest of their face, both of which sets them apart from Koopa Troopas, which are also slightly smaller.

Other Hammer Bro species

Koopa (Bowser's species)[edit]

Official artwork of Bowser, Bowser Jr., and the Koopalings on an airship.
Various members aboard an airship
Main article: Koopa (Bowser's species)

Koopas (not to be confused with Koopa Troopas or the Turtle Tribe in general) are a large species that is generally shown with bipedal posture, a spiked shell that is separated between the front and back, and lumpy, fleshy muzzles. As the species Bowser belongs to, many of his traits and abilities are later shown by others, such as the ability to breathe fire. Most examples of them are specific named characters rather than generic enemies. They physically have the closest resemblance to Boom Booms and Sumo Bros.

Most variants of Bowser's species are offshoots of Bowser himself.

Koopa Troopa[edit]

Main article: Koopa Troopa
Artwork of Koopa Troopa from Super Mario Party

Koopa Troopas (often shortened to plain Koopas and occasionally to Troopas, Japanese ノコノコ Nokonoko) are common enemies in the Super Mario franchise. While some are peaceful, Koopa Troopas are usually displayed as foot soldiers of the Koopa Troop under the direct leadership of Bowser. They typically have no special offensive abilities like Hammer Bros. or Lakitus. Throughout the Super Mario franchise, Koopa Troopas have appeared as both quadrupedal creatures (four legged) and bipedal (walking on two legs). Since their debut in Super Mario Bros., Koopa Troopas have appeared in almost every game, usually as enemies, but also as playable characters in numerous spin-offs. They are also partners for Mario in the first two Paper Mario games.

Other Koopa Troopa species

Lakitu[edit]

Lakitu in New Super Mario Bros. U
A Lakitu as seen in New Super Mario Bros. U
Main article: Lakitu

Lakitus are goggled Koopas who ride clouds through the skies, and which can occasionally be found snorkeling in water and hiding behind walls or in pipes. Unlike most Koopa species, they do not have snouts or beaks, but flat faces with round noses. Their shells are also unique in their circular patterning. To attack, Lakitus typically throw unlimited numbers of Spiny Eggs at their opponents, and some will also dangle 1-Up Mushrooms from fishing poles to lure their targets closer.

Other Lakitu species

Magikoopa[edit]

Artwork of a Magikoopa in Super Mario 3D World
A Magikoopa as seen in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Magikoopa

Magikoopas (referred to as Kameks in the European localizations and as Koopa Wizards in the Super Mario World television series) can cast spells and fly on broomsticks. They are generally considered to be high-ranking members of the Koopa Troop. They wear glasses and wizard's garb: typically blue robes and hats, though Magikoopas specializing in different forms of magic sport different colors. Aside from their heads, which have slightly larger beaks than those of their normal counterparts, little is known about the Magikoopa's external structure due to their robes. Kamek is a notable Magikoopa.

Other Magikoopa species

Shova[edit]

Custom render of Shova from Super Mario Bros. Wonder
A Shova in Super Mario Bros. Wonder
Main article: Shova

Shovas are large Koopas similar to Boom Booms and Chargin' Chucks that are capable of pushing large objects like pipes with their large mitted hands.

Spike[edit]

Artwork of a Spike from Super Mario 3D World.
A Spike in Super Mario 3D World
Main article: Spike

Spikes are small Koopas who either stand still or walk around. When Mario or an ally of his comes by, however, Spikes throw spiked balls or bars to harm the character. More specialized variants, such as Snow Spikes and Stone Spikes, also exist and throw their namesake projectiles instead of metallic, spiked balls.

Other Spike species

Spiny[edit]

Spiny artwork from New Super Mario Bros. 2
A Spiny in New Super Mario Bros. 2
Main article: Spiny

Spinies (Japanese トゲゾー Togezō) are four-legged Koopas known for their spiked shells. They appear to have a symbiotic relationship with Lakitus, another Koopa variant which throw Spiny Eggs at their opponents.

Other Spiny species

Sumo Bro[edit]

Main article: Sumo Bro
Sumo Bro

Sumo Bros. (or Sumo Brothers) are a type of Koopa with similarities to Sledge Bro and Chargin' Chuck. They pound their foot to create thunderbolts that explode upon impact with the ground. Despite fitting within the Hammer Bros. naming scheme in most languages, they are generally depicted as unrelated. Sumo Bros. first appeared in Super Mario World.

Other Koopa-like creatures[edit]

Conkdor[edit]

Artwork of a Conkdor from Super Mario 3D World.
Main article: Conkdor

Conkdors are huge flightless birds with lavender-colored spiked Koopa shells and long necks and beaks they can use to bash anyone in front of them.

Rocky Wrench[edit]

Rocky Wrenches' Koopa-like appearance in Super Mario Bros. 3.
Main article: Rocky Wrench

Rocky Wrenches are enemies and pop out of manhole covers on airships at random. They were stated to be a mole-like type of Koopa during Super Mario Bros. 3,[13][14] but have been redesigned to greatly resemble Monty Moles (which are in turn based off Rocky Wrenches) as of New Super Mario Bros. Wii, though the shells reappear in the "classic" styles of Super Mario Maker and its iterations as well as the DLC for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe.

Skedaddler[edit]

Custom render of Skedaddler from Super Mario Bros. Wonder.
Main article: Skedaddler

Skedaddlers are timid ground squirrel-like enemies that spit seeds to attack. They have small, black shells very similar to the ones Rocky Wrenches sometimes have.

Yoshi[edit]

Artwork of Yoshi for Mario Party 10 (reused for Super Mario Party and Mario Kart Tour)
Main article: Yoshi (species)

Yoshis are long-tongued omnivorous saurian creatures initially intended as Koopas.[15] After their debut, this connection was not brought up again for many years, but it would eventually be reconfirmed that they are turtles with the large red "saddle" being a natural shell.[16][17][18] As such, they are the one Koopa-based creature consistently depicted as friendly characters, with Yoshi being a major protagonist of both the Mario franchise as well as his own franchise.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning
Japanese カメ一族いちぞく[19][20]
Kame-ichizoku
クッパ一族いちぞく[21] (All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros.)
Kuppa-ichizoku
カメ族ぞく[22]
Kame-zoku
カメ
Kame
 Turtle Tribe

Bowser Tribe

Turtle Tribe

Turtle

Catalan Koopa (The Super Mario Bros. Movie)
 -
Chinese (simplified) 喏库
Nuòkù
乌龟族[24] (Super Smash Bros.)
Wūguī Zú
龟族 (Mario Party Superstars)
Guī Zú
 Derived from "喏库喏库" (Nuòkù'nuòkù, Koopa Troopa)

Turtle Tribe

Turtle Tribe

Chinese (traditional) 烏龜族[25] (Mario Kart Wii)
Wūguī Zú
庫巴一族[26] (Super Mario Bros. 35th Anniversary)
Kùbā-yīzú
 Turtle Tribe

Bowser Tribe

Dutch Koopa
 -
French Koopa
 -
German Koopa
 -
Italian Koopa
Tribù delle Tartarughe (Super Mario Bros. manual)
 -
Turtle Tribe
Korean 거북족[23]
Geobukjok
 Turtle Tribe

Portuguese Koopa
 -
Russian Купа
Kupa
 Koopa

Spanish Koopa
(Los) Koopa
 -

References[edit]

  1. ^ Nintendo (1985). Super Mario Bros. instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 2.
  2. ^ Super Mario Bros. Japanese instruction booklet. The line in particular is 「強力な魔法を操る大ガメクッパの一族」 which, due to the various meanings of 「の」, can be interpreted as both the tribe of the great turtle Koopa who uses powerful magic or the Koopa tribe, great turtles who use powerful magic. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  3. ^ Super Mario Bros. North American instruction booklet, page 2.
  4. ^ History section of the Official Home of Mario. Note how the rectified story of Super Mario Bros. now states The Mushroom Kingdom was the peaceful home of the Toads until the day Bowser and his wicked minions invaded. Using powerful magic, Bowser™ transformed the Toads into bricks and quickly conquered the land. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  5. ^ Bowser's bio in the Official Home of Mario states The king of the Koopas dreams of ruling the Mushroom Kingdom, and only Mario and his brave friends stand in his way!. Retrieved May 10, 2018.
  6. ^ As can be seen both by this diagram of the Koopa Troop on pages 88 and 89 of the Super Mario Zen Hyakka (「スーパーマリオ全百科」, Super Mario Complete Encyclopedia)Media:SMCE pages 88 89.png and the current bio of Bowser in the Mario Portal.
  7. ^ Nintendo of America (September 14, 2015). Nintendo Digital Event @ E3 2015 (41:57). YouTube. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  8. ^ "These fighting turtles first appeared in Mario Bros. as Shellcreepers, then became Koopa Troopas and Koopa Paratroopas in the Super Mario Bros. series." – August 1991. Nintendo Mario Mania Player's Guide. Page 13.
  9. ^ 1994. Perfect Ban Mario Character Daijiten. Page 55.
  10. ^ "The Koopa is apparently an evolved form of this veteran of Mario Bros." – Shellcreeper trophy. NTSC Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.
  11. ^ "A true veteran from way back in Mario Bros., this guy even predates Koopas, which apparently it evolved into." – Shellcreeper trophy. PAL Super Smash Bros. for Wii U.
  12. ^ Treat4567 (December 28, 2014). [スマブラWiiU] フィギュア 全716種まとめ (2:38). YouTube (Japanese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  13. ^ "「モグラようなカメ族ぞく。穴あなからニョキッと出でてきてスパナを投なげてくる。飛行船ひこうせんの乗組員のりくみいんだ。」 ("Mole-like members of the Turtle Tribe. They will pop out of a hole to throw their spanner. They are the maintenance crew of the airship.")" – スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) instruction booklet. Page 38.
  14. ^ "Rocky is a turtle who kind of looks like a mole. He will suddenly appear and start to throw wrenches at Mario." – Nintendo (1990). Super Mario Bros. 3 instruction booklet. Nintendo of America (American English). Page 37.
  15. ^ in the section of the Super Mario History Booklet dedicated to Super Mario WorldMedia:SMHAmerican SMW and SMAS.jpg Takashi Tezuka states that ''Yoshi was originally supposed to be a type of Koopa. That saddle you see on his back was actually is shell.
  16. ^ Nintendo Classic Mini: SNES developer interview – Volume 5: Super Mario World and Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island. Nintendo of UK (British English). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  17. ^ Brian (April 27, 2019). Yoshi’s Crafted World devs on the art style, kindergarten inspiration, flip side gimmick, more. Nintendo Everything. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  18. ^ The Creator of the Famicom and the Designer of Super Mario are here!. GAME Watch (Japanese). Retrieved June 5, 2022.
  19. ^ Nintendo (1986). Super Mario Bros. 2 Disk System instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 3.
  20. ^ 1988. スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) instruction booklet. Page 35.
  21. ^ Nintendo (1986). All Night Nippon Super Mario Bros. instruction booklet. Nintendo. Page 6-7.
  22. ^ Nintendo (1988). スーパーマリオブラザーズ3 (Sūpā Mario Burazāzu Surī) instruction booklet. Nintendo (Japanese). Page 38.
  23. ^ 해머를 던지는 거북족의 엘리트, 전망 좋은 높은 곳을 좋아하는 것 같다.(Hammer-throwing Elite of Turtle Tribe. He seems to like high place with good view.), from card description of Hammer Bro from Super Paper Mario
  24. ^ "在人们的印象中，马力欧一直是一个用特殊的跳跃技能与乌龟族战斗的水管工。 (In people's impression, Mario has always been a plumber who used special jumping skills to fight with the Turtle Tribe.)" – Mario profile. Super Smash Bros..
  25. ^ 瑪利歐賽車 Wii (日文版)：角色 - 台灣任天堂網站. Nintendo Taiwan (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  26. ^ 瑪利歐歷史｜超級瑪利歐兄弟 35週年｜任天堂. Nintendo HK (Traditional Chinese). Retrieved June 5, 2024.
Links to related articles
[Edit]
Miscellaneous Koopas
Characters Boom Boom • Boss Sumo Bro • Gattai monster • Motley Bossblob • Pom Pom • Tutankoopa
Species Boom Boom • Chargin' Chuck • Koopa Striker • Shova • Soopa Striker • Sumo Bro • Toopa Striker
Relatives Conkdor • Rocky Wrench • Shellcreeper • Skedaddler • Yoshi
Subfamilies
Buzzy Beetles • Hammer Bros. • Koopas • Koopa Troopas (Koopa Paratroopas · Dry Bones) • Lakitus • Magikoopas • Spikes • Spinies
[Edit]
Buzzy Beetles
Characters Butametto and Ushimetto • Chan • Metto Oyakata • Paper Mistake Buzzy Beetle • Spiky Joe • Tiny Spinies • Torque
Species Big Bony Beetle • Big Buzzy Beetle • Bony Beetle • Buster Beetle • Buzz-Bomb • Buzzy Beetle • Buzzy Beetle Gang • Buzzy Beetle Tower • Dark Spike Top • Dark Stone Buzzy • Heavy Para-Beetle • M. M-Spike Top • Magmite • Magmus • Nattō • Noko Bombette • Para-Beetle • Paper Macho Buzzy Beetle • Red Spike Top • Shiny Buzzy Beetle • Small Buzzy Beetle • Small Buzzy Beetle Gang • Spike Top • Spiky Parabuzzy • Stone Buzzy
Related items Buzzy Shell • Flashy Shell
[Edit]
Hammer Bros.
Characters Angus Boomer • Army Hammer Bro • Bamma • Border Bros. • Dr. Topper • Flare • Hammer Bro captain • Hamma Jamma • Hamma Jamma's father • Hamma Jamma's grandfather • Hammers (team) • Mr. Hammer • Ojīsan and Obāsan • Pentabros • Spiked Koopa
Species Amazing Flyin' Hammer Brother • Beanerang Bro • Boomerang Bro • Business Bro • C. A. F. H. Bro • Calm Hammer Bro • Chariot Bro • Chomp Bro • Circus Bro • Dark Boomerang Bro • Dark Fire Bro • Dark Hammer Bro • Elite Limbo Bro • Fire Bro • Gold Bro • Goomerang Brother • Hammer Bro • Heavy Fire Bro • Ice Bro • Juggler Bro • Limbo Bro • Paper Boomerang Bro • Paper Fire Bro • Paper Hammer Bro • Shady Sledge Bro • Sledge Bro • Small Hammer Bro • Yo Bro
Related items Boomerang • Boomerang Flower • Fireball • Hammer • Hammer Bro Orb • Hammer Suit • Ice Ball
[Edit]
Koopa Troopas
Characters Apprentice • Captain Koopa Troopa • Chef Torte • Egyptian Koopa • Electro-Koopa King • Elmo • Grunt • Holly Koopa • Hookbill the Koopa • Jagger • Johnson • Jr. Troopa • King K • KP Koopas • Kent C. Koopa • Kolorado • Kolorado's father • Kolorado's wife • Koopa (Mario Party DS) • Koopa Bros. • Koopa Koot • Koopa Krag • Koopa Master • Koopa Shepherdess • Koopa the Quick • Koopa Troopa (Mario Party 4) • Kooper • Koopie Koo • Koopinator • Koopley • Koopook • Koops • Koover • Kroop • Kung Fu Koopa • Kuzzle • Kylie Koopa • Master Duff • Master Lob • Master Stinger • Mecha Nokonoko • Mega Koopa • Mutant Ninja Sentai Nokonokoman • Private Koopa • Robot Monster Troopa • Roving Racers • Shellshockers • Shisai • Spiky John • Spiky Tom
Species Ankoopa • Beach Koopa • Big Koopa Troopa • Bodyslam Koopa • Bombshell Koopa • Climbing Koopa • Dark Koopa • Dark Koopa (Super Paper Mario) • Dark Koopatrol • Dark Koopatrol (Super Paper Mario) • Dark Nokonoko • Dark Striker • Dry Bones • Electro-Koopa (blue/red) • Elite Troopea • Glad Red Koopa • Gold Koopa • Gold Koopeleon • Koopa Paratroopa • Koopa Troopa • Koopa Troopa 6-Stack • Koopatrol • Koopeleon • KP Koopa • Mad Green Koopa • Mural Koopa • Noko Bombette • Paper Koopa Troopa • Paper Macho Koopa Troopa • Robo Koopa • Rolla Koopa • Shady Koopa • Shell (flashing) • Shiny Koopa Troopa • Small Koopa Troopa • Snooza Koopa • Snortoise • Space Troopa • State Troopa • Stormtroopa • Super Koopa • Super Troopa • Terra Cotta • Terrapin • Torte • Troopea • Wereturtle
Other relatives Shellcreeper
Related items Black Shell • Blue Shell • Courage Shell • Giant Blue Shell • Giant Green Shell • Giant Red Shell • Gold Shell • Green Shell • Koopa Bank Capsule • Koopa Dasher • Koopa Shell • Koopa Tea • Koopa Troopa Orb • Koopa Zapper • Kooper's Shell • Red Shell • Setback Shell • Shell (sticker) • Shell Patch • Shell Shock • Super Kōra • Triple Black Shells • Triple Gold Shells • Triple Green Shells • Triple Red Shells • Turtley Leaf • Yellow Shell
Subfamilies Dry Bones • Koopa Paratroopas
[Edit]
Koopa Paratroopas
Characters Caged "Bird" • Corporal Paraplonk • Gattai monster • Knot-Wing the Koopa • Koopa General • Koopa Paratroopa Trio • KP Koopas • Parakarry • Postmaster • Sergeant Flutter • Shellshockers • Sphinx Zō
Species Big Koopa Paratroopa • Big Troopa • Dark Paratroopa • Dark Paratroopa (Super Paper Mario) • Dreamy Paratroopa • G. R. P-Troopa • Gold Koopa Paratroopa • Grand Troopa • Koopa Paratroopa • Koopa Paratroopa 10-Stack • KP Paratroopa • Mad G. P-Troopa • Malakoopa • Paper Macho Koopa Paratroopa • Paper Paratroopa • Parabones • Paratroopea • Scaratroopea • Shady Paratroopa • Shiny Paratroopa • Soopa Koopa Paratroopa • Z Koopa
Related items Koopa Troopa Orb • Lazy Shell • Paratroopa Shell • Para-Wing • Party-Wing • Troopa Medal
[Edit]
Dry Bones
Characters Bones • Dead Bones • Dry Bones • Kāmenētā • Sphinx Zō
Species Big Dry Bones • Dark Bones • Dark Dull Bones • Dry Bones • Dry Bones 5-Stack • Dull Bones • Elite Dry Bones • Paper Dry Bones • Parabones • Red Bones • Sad Dry Bones • Suppon no Karon • Vomer
Related items Banisher • Dry Bones Dasher • Dry Bones Shell
[Edit]
Lakitus
Characters Flight • King Lakitu • Laki • Lakilester • Lakilulu • Lakithunder • Lakitu • Lakitu Bros. • Royal bus driver • Spike Storm
Species Aqua Lakitu • C. Fishing Boo • Calm Lakitu • Commander Lakitu • Dark Lakitu • Fishing Boo • Fishin' Lakitu • Glam Lakitu • Gold Lakitu • Lakipea • Lakitufo • Lakitu • Lakitu in a Pipe • Lakitu King • Lakitu R • Thunder Lakitu • Wall Lakitu
[Edit]
Magikoopas
Characters Bowser's cousin • Giant Kamek • Giant Magikoopa • Jerry • Kamek (Green, Red, White) • Kamek Krew • Kamek's Toadies • Kamella • Kammy Koopa • Magikoopa Masters • Paper Kamek • Papercraft Kamek • Psycho Kamek • Wizakoopa • Wizenheimer
Species Big Magikoopa • Dark Magikoopa • Gray Magikoopa • Green Magikoopa • Magifoofa • Magikoopa • Purple Magikoopa • Red Magikoopa • Toady • White Magikoopa • Yellow Magikoopa
[Edit]
Spikes
Characters Grubba • Macho Grubba • Paper Macho Spike Outlaw • Tolstar • Tubba Blubba • Tubba's Heart
Species Clubba • Dark Clubba • Fire Gabon • Mad Spike • Mega Spike • Mega Stone Spike • Paper Macho Stone Spike • Paper Spike • Snow Spike • Spike • Stone Spike • White Clubba
[Edit]
Spinies
Characters Kyodai Togemetto • Spike Storm
Species Big Spiny • Dark Spiny • Paper Spiny • Piranha Pod • Sad Spiny • Sharpea • Sky-Blue Spiny • Spike Blop • Spike Koopa • Spikester • Spikey • Spiny • Spiny Egg • Spiny R • Spiny Shroopa • Thorny • Urspike
Related items Giant Spiny Shell • Spiny Orb • Spiny Shell (blue) • Spiny Shell (red)
[Edit]
Koopas
Characters Bowser, forms, and counterparts Alarm Koopa • Baby Bowser (Mega Baby Bowser) • Black Bowser • Blockhead Bowser • Bowcien • Bowser • Bowletta • Castle Bowser • Dreamy Bowser • Dry Bowser • Fury Bowser • Giant Bowser • Giga Bowser • King Koopa's alter egos • King Tetris • Koopa 3 • MegaDragonBowser • Meowser • Molten Bowser • Paper Bowser • Shiny RoboBowser • Shrowser
Bowser's current game relatives Dry Bowser • Bowser Jr. • Paper Bowser Jr.
Bowser's former game relatives Bowser's Brother • Koopa Kid • Koopalings (Iggy Koopa · Larry Koopa · Lemmy Koopa · Ludwig von Koopa · Morton Koopa Jr. · Roy Koopa · Wendy O. Koopa)
Bowser's adaptation relatives Bowser's father • Bowser's mother • Bowser's sister • Enma Daiō • King Koopa's great-great grandkoop • Poopa La Koopa
Other Bowser X • C. Everett Koopa • Dark Bowser • Darkmess Bowser • Francis Ford Koopola • Gary Koopa • James Fennimore Koopa
Species Fake Bowser • Koopa Kid • Koopa Zombie • Tail Bowser
Facsimiles and other constructs Robots Blasta Mechakoopa • Bowser??? • Bowser's mech • Flying Mechakoopa • Mecha-Bowser • Mecha Hand • Mechakoopa • Mega Mechakoopa • Mekakuppa • Mini Bowser • Mini Bowser Jr. • Rabbid Mechakoopa • Robo-suit • The Great King Bowser • Zappa Mechakoopa
Statues Abominable Snowkoopa • Bowser Monument • Bowser Snow Statue • Bowser Statue • Bowser Stunner • Guard Door • Koopa no Yukidaruma • Papercraft Bowser • Papercraft Bowser Jr.
Buildings Bowser's Castle • Bowser's Galaxy Generator • Koopamart • Temple of Koopa
Vehicles Bone Rattler • Flame Runner • Gilded King • Holiday King • Koopa Cruiser • Koopa King • Silver King
Related items Bowser Bomb • Bowser Candy • Bowser Capsule • Bowser Suit • Bowser's Shell • Grand Spiky Shell • Koopa Kid Orb • Spiky Shell
Retrieved from "https://www.mariowiki.com/index.php?title=Koopa_(species)&oldid=4258239"