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Nintendo Switch

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"Switch" redirects here. For other uses, see Switch (disambiguation).
Nintendo Switch
Logo of the Nintendo Switch
Official logo
Hardware of the Nintendo Switch
TV mode
Hardware of the Nintendo Switch
Tabletop mode
Hardware of the Nintendo Switch
Handheld mode
Generation Eighth generation
Release dates Australia March 3, 2017[1]
Japan March 3, 2017[1]
HK March 3, 2017[1]
Singapore March 3, 2017[2]
UAE March 3, 2017[3]
Europe March 3, 2017[1]
South Africa March 3, 2017[4]
Mexico March 3, 2017[1]
USA March 3, 2017[1]
Argentina August 15, 2017[5]
South Korea December 1, 2017[6]
ROC December 1, 2017[7]
Turkey July 2018[8][9]
Philippines November 30, 2018[10]
Israel March 1, 2019[11]
Thailand March 29, 2019[12]
Oman September 27, 2019[13]
China December 10, 2019[14]
Malaysia January 17, 2020[15]
Brazil September 18, 2020[16]
Ukraine November 9, 2021[17]
Indonesia December 10, 2026[18][19]
India Q1 2027[20]

Nintendo Switch Lite:
Australia September 20, 2019[21]
Japan September 20, 2019[22]
South Korea September 20, 2019[23]
HK September 20, 2019[24]
ROC September 20, 2019[25]
Singapore September 20, 2019[26]
Europe September 20, 2019[27]
Chile September 20, 2019[28]
Colombia September 20, 2019[29]
Peru September 20, 2019[30]
USA September 20, 2019[31]

Nintendo Switch – OLED Model:
Australia October 8, 2021[32]
Japan October 8, 2021[33]
South Korea October 8, 2021[34]
HK October 8, 2021[35]
ROC October 8, 2021[36]
Singapore October 8, 2021[37]
UAE October 8, 2021[38]
Europe October 8, 2021[39]
UK October 8, 2021[40]
Brazil October 8, 2021[41]
Argentina October 8, 2021[42]
Canada October 8, 2021[43]
Chile October 8, 2021[28]
Colombia October 8, 2021[29]
Mexico October 8, 2021[44]
Peru October 8, 2021[30]
USA October 8, 2021[45]
China January 11, 2022[46]
Discontinued HAC-001
World August 2019[?]
HAC-001(-01)
Europe Mid-February 2027[47]
HDH-001
Europe Mid-February 2027[47]
HEG-001
Europe Mid-February 2027[47]
Predecessors Nintendo 3DS
Wii U
Successor Nintendo Switch 2
“Switch and Play”
Advertising slogan for the Nintendo Switch
“Anytime, Anywhere, with Anyone”
Alternative advertising slogan for the Nintendo Switch

The Nintendo Switch (also known as simply the Switch, and officially abbreviated as NSW in internal names and serial codes) is a hybrid video game console released by Nintendo. Being both a home game console and a handheld system, it is Nintendo's seventh major console as the successor to the Wii U, and its eighth handheld, after the Nintendo 3DS.[48] It was officially announced on October 20, 2016,[49] and was released simultaneously on March 3, 2017, in Japan, America, Europe, Hong Kong, and other territories.[1]

A Nintendo Switch presentation containing more information about the system was live-streamed on January 13, 2017, at 04:00 AM to 05:05 AM UTC.[50][1] The Nintendo Switch had a hands-on event on six separate Sundays in six different cities across America prior to its release date,[1] along with Tokyo Big Sight, Japan.[1] Preorder retail reservations started on January 21, 2017, in Japan.[1] The Nintendo Switch was a significant commercial success, and it is often credited with bringing Nintendo back to financial relevance following the Wii U's disappointing sales.[51] The Nintendo Switch and its peripherals have made multiple appearances in the Super Mario franchise. During development, the console was codenamed "NX".[52]

The Nintendo Switch's successor, the Nintendo Switch 2, was officially revealed on January 16, 2025, and released later that year on June 5.[53]

Features

The base console
Console
Peripherals
Peripherals
Images depicting the Nintendo Switch hardware

The Nintendo Switch is an LCD tablet-like console that is designed to be a hybrid between home and handheld systems, and the system can be played in three different styles: TV mode, tabletop mode, and handheld mode.[54] In TV mode, the system is plugged into a "Nintendo Switch Dock".[55] With the system docked, gameplay footage is displayed on the TV screen. With the console detached, the footage is displayed on the console's screen. When a player uses tabletop mode, the console uses a built-in kickstand to prop the system up. When the console is in handheld mode, the two "Joy-Con" controller pods are attached to the sides of the console, giving it a similar design to the Wii U's GamePad. The Joy-Con can also be removed and used as separate controllers, used as one controller together, or optionally docked into the "Joy-Con Grip"[55] to give a more traditional experience.

The Nintendo Switch console uses "game card" cartridges resembling those used for Nintendo DS and Nintendo 3DS units. Due to this, it is the first Nintendo console since the Nintendo GameCube to not be backwards-compatible with its immediate predecessors (in this case, the Nintendo 3DS and Wii U), and the first Nintendo console since the Virtual Boy to not be backwards-compatible at all. The Nintendo Switch has built-in Wi-Fi,[1] Bluetooth 4.1 connectivity (with sound support since the version 13.0 update), a multi-touch capacitive touchscreen of 6.2 inches diagonally,[1] a resolution of 1080p on TV mode and 720p on tabletop and handheld modes, a USB Type-C connector[1] (used for docking, charging, driverless USB-C speakers, and direct Pro Controller connections), internal storage of 32 GB, a microSD slot (which also supports microSDHC/SDXC cards up to 2 TB; ejecting the card during use will forcibly turn off the Switch), a 3.5mm headphone jack, a brightness sensor, two speakers in the bottom, and a battery life ranging anywhere between 2.5 to 6.5 hours.[1] For example, battery life during The Legend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild gameplay is three hours.[56]

Players can also link up to eight multiple consoles to play against each other via local multiplayer.[1] Each Joy-Con can be used for two-player co-op, dubbed by Nintendo as "sharing the joy".[1]

Due to being both a home console and a handheld console, the Nintendo Switch is the first one-screen dedicated handheld since the Game Boy Micro in 2005.

Nintendo Switch Dock

Nintendo Switch console and controller
The console in its dock

The official Nintendo Switch Dock that is packaged with the original version and extended battery version has three USB 2.0 ports, an HDMI output,[1] an AC adapter port, and a TV output LED light. It supports USB Ethernet adapters that use the AX88179 (certain 1Gb/s adapters) or AX88772 (certain 100Mb/s adapters) chipsets, the latter of which had its support carried over from the Wii and Wii U.

The later dock model that is packaged with the OLED model includes an Ethernet port by default.

The system menu, bootup screens, and any in-game screenshots and video captures are always set to a resolution of 720p, even if the system is docked. Video captures are also locked to 30fps.

Language and region support

The Nintendo Switch does not have region-locking (except the mainland China model),[57] similar to Nintendo handhelds prior to the Nintendo DSi, and features enhanced language and region accessibility. The system can be changed to any of twelve languages available at launch:

  • Dutch
  • English (United Kingdom)
  • English (United States)
  • French (Canada)
  • French (France)
  • German
  • Italian
  • Japanese
  • Portuguese (Portugal)
  • Russian
  • Spanish (Latin America)
  • Spanish (Spain)

Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese and Korean were added as languages with the release of version 4.0.0 on October 18, 2017 for software only; the home menu was left untranslated in these three languages until the release of version 7.0.0 on January 29, 2019.[58] Brazilian Portuguese was added as a language with the release of version 11.0.0 on November 30, 2020.[59]

There are five different region codes that the user can select from: Japan, The Americas, Europe, Australia/New Zealand, and Hong Kong/Taiwan/South Korea.[60] The Hong Kong/Taiwan/South Korea option was added on April 15, 2019. Depending on the region code chosen, the dialect for the English, French and Spanish languages will also change (e.g., setting the region code to Europe or Australia/New Zealand and the language to English sets the overall language to British English, while setting the region code to The Americas, Japan, or Hong Kong/Taiwan/South Korea and the language to English sets the overall language to American English). As of December 1, 2020, setting the region code to The Americas and the language to Portuguese sets the overall language to Brazilian Portuguese.[59]

The mainland China (Tencent) model is region-locked, and users cannot change their region (China) or language (Simplified Chinese). It plays import cartridges, but it does not support online multiplayer on import games or non-China eShop access. China-region cartridges cannot be played on other Nintendo Switch models.[57]

Hardware revisions

Nintendo Switch Lite

Nintendo Switch Lite
A yellow Nintendo Switch Lite
Logo for the Nintendo Switch Lite

The Nintendo Switch Lite (model number HDH-001) is the second version of the Nintendo Switch, announced on July 10, 2019 and released worldwide on September 20, 2019. Unlike the original, this console is smaller and is handheld only, lacking the ability to be docked. This console can only play games that support handheld mode. Games that require use of motion controls (e.g. Super Mario Party) are not supported due to absence of the IR Motion Camera (though regular Joy-Con controllers can be connected to play these games). The directional buttons are also replaced by a single directional pad. Due to only being able to play in handheld mode, the Nintendo Switch Lite can only render games at a maximum output resolution of 720p.

Extended battery revision

On July 17, 2019, Nintendo announced a slightly enhanced version of the Nintendo Switch with the model number HAC-001(-01), which is identical to the original in appearance but sports substantially longer battery life; whereas an original Nintendo Switch has only 2.5 to 6.5 hours of battery life, this version has 4.5 to 9 hours of battery life. It was first released on August 13, 2019.[61] Like its original revision, this extended battery revision is both a home console and a handheld console.[48]

Nintendo Switch – OLED Model

Nintendo Switch OLED
A white Nintendo Switch – OLED Model
Logo for the Nintendo Switch – OLED Model

The Nintendo Switch – OLED Model (model number HEG-001) is an enhanced revision of the Nintendo Switch that was announced on July 6, 2021, and features a 7-inch OLED screen, a wider and adjustable stand, enhanced audio, a wired LAN port built into the dock, and 64 GB of internal storage. It was released on October 8, 2021, and is available in white and neon blue/neon red.[45] Like the original model and its extended battery revision, the Nintendo Switch – OLED Model is both a home console and a handheld console.[62] It is the first Nintendo console to be released in the United Kingdom after its withdrawal from the European Union, which was finalized on January 31, 2020.

A view of the Nintendo Switch – OLED Model: Mario Red EditionThe back of the Mario Red Edition of the Nintendo Switch – OLED Model with the dock's cover opened
The front and back of the Mario Red Edition OLED Model

In the Super Mario Bros. Wonder Direct on August 31, 2023, Nintendo revealed a Mario Red Edition of the OLED Model, which features a silhouette of Mario printed on the bottom left on the back of the dock, and coins printed on the port station behind the dock's back cover. It was released on October 6, 2023.[63]

Peripherals

Joy-Con

Nintendo Switch Joy-Con diagram.
Detail of a pair of Joy-Con
Nintendo Switch Joy-Con grip controller diagram.
Detail of the Joy-Con Grip
Nintendo Switch Joy-Con wrist strap diagram.
Detail of the Joy-Con Strap

The two Joy-Con have an accelerometer and gyro sensor.[1] The Joy-Con (R) has an IR motion camera that can sense and measure the real-time shape, motion, and distance of objects.[1] Two SL Button and SR Button shoulder buttons are on each Joy-Con,[1] which can be only be pressed while the Joy-Con are not connected to anything other than straps. The Joy-Con can be slid into the Joy-Con Grip on the controllers' rails.[1] The Joy-Con launched with two color sets: the standard gray, along with neon blue and neon red.[1] Neon yellow Joy-Con were released on June 16, 2017, and neon pink and neon green Joy-Con were released on January 5, 2018.[64] Much like the Wii Remote, each Joy-Con has gray, detachable wrist straps with slide locks,[1] with other wrist strap colors sold separately.[1] Neon purple and neon orange Joy-Con were released on October 4, 2019.[65] Aside from just neon colors and gray, Joy-Con are available in standard blue, Mario-themed red, and Luigi-themed green colors.[65] An "HD Rumble" feature for high definition haptic feedback is included in the Joy-Con, which can convey realistic effects.

The Joy-Con (L) has a capture button that can take a screenshot of gameplay, which can be saved onto the system's Album, and can later be edited and uploaded to social media. A Nintendo Switch 4.0.0 update on October 19, 2017 added the capacity to record real-time gameplay of up to 30 seconds and allow that to also be uploaded to social media.[1] The Joy-Con (R) contains a built-in camera for taking pictures and recording video.

Buttons

  • A Button
  • B Button
  • X Button
  • Y Button
  • L Button
  • R Button
  • ZL Button
  • ZR Button
  • SL Button
  • SR Button
  • Minus Button
  • Plus Button
  • Release buttons
  • Sync buttons
  • Volume buttons
  • Right Button
  • Down Button
  • Up Button
  • Left Button
  • Capture Button
  • Left Stick Button
  • Right Stick Button
  • Home Button
  • Power
Names in other languages
LanguageNameMeaningNote(s)Ref.
JapaneseJoy-Con-[66]
DutchJoy-Con-[67]
French (Canada)Joy-Con-[68]
French (Europe)Joy-Con-[69]
GermanJoy-Con-[70]
ItalianJoy-Con-[71]
KoreanJoy-Con-[72]
Portuguese (Brazil)Joy-Con-[73]
Portuguese (Europe)Joy-Con-[74]
Spanish (Latin America)Joy-Con-[75]
Spanish (Europe)Joy-Con-[76]

Nintendo Switch Pro Controller

Nintendo Switch Pro Controller
The Nintendo Switch Pro Controller

The Nintendo Switch Pro Controller[55] is a more traditional controller with a +Control Pad D-pad replacing the Directional Buttons directional buttons of the Joy-Con (L). The Pro Controller features the same set-up as the Nintendo GameCube Controller, with Right Stick placed below the face buttons. The Nintendo Switch Pro Controller includes an NFC touchpoint between Plus Button (Plus) and Minus Button for reading and writing amiibo figures and amiibo cards, and is sold separately.[1]

Names in other languages
LanguageNameMeaningNote(s)Ref.
JapaneseNintendo Switch Proコントローラー
Nintendo Switch Pro Kontorōrā
Nintendo Switch 2 Pro Controller[77]
DutchNintendo Switch-Pro-controllerNintendo Switch Pro Controller[78]
FrenchManette Nintendo Switch ProNintendo Switch Pro Controller[79]
GermanNintendo Switch Pro Controller-[80]
ItalianNintendo Switch Pro Controller-[81]
KoreanNintendo Switch Pro 컨트롤러
Nintendo Switch Pro Keonteurolleo
Nintendo Switch Pro Controller[82]
Portuguese (Brazil)Controle Pro Nintendo SwitchNintendo Switch Pro Controller[83]
Portuguese (Europe)Comando Pro da Nintendo SwitchNintendo Switch Pro Controller[84]
Spanish (Latin America)Control Pro de Nintendo SwitchNintendo Switch Pro Controller[85]
Spanish (Europe)Mando Pro de Nintendo SwitchNintendo Switch Pro Controller[86]

amiibo

Main article: amiibo
amiibo functionality on the Joy-Con (R) and the Nintendo Switch Pro Controller.
Mario amiibo being placed onto the Joy-Con (R) Right Stick and Pro Controller's base, respectively.

The Nintendo Switch has amiibo support.[87] The Joy-Con (R), Nintendo Switch Pro Controller, and Nintendo Switch Lite, all have an NFC touchpoint for reading and writing amiibo figures and amiibo cards.[1][88]

Nintendo Labo

Promotional artwork of Luigi using the Nintendo Labo Toy-Con Car, Pedal, and Key for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
Artwork of Luigi using the Toy-Con Car, Pedal, and Key for Mario Kart 8 Deluxe.
Logo for Nintendo Labo.
The logo for Nintendo Labo

Nintendo Labo is a do-it-yourself cardboard toy platform for the Nintendo Switch, primarily targeted at children.[89] Players insert the Nintendo Switch console and Joy-Con in cardboard constructions (collectively referred to as "Toy-Con"), which are compatible with certain games.[90] First shown in January 2018, the Toy-Con themselves were released on April 20, 2018 as either a variety kit for US $69.99[91] or a stand alone robot suit for US $59.99.[92] The customization set for Nintendo Labo includes stickers of eyes of various Nintendo characters, including, but not limited to, Mario, Peach, Goomba, Boo, and Bowser.

As of the version 1.5.0 update on June 26, 2018, Mario Kart 8 Deluxe can be played with the Toy-Con Motorbike. Mario Kart 8 Deluxe can also be played with the Toy-Con Car, Pedal, and Key as of the game's version 1.7.0 update.

Through the version 1.3.0 update, Super Mario Odyssey includes a VR experience that uses the Nintendo Labo Toy-Con VR Goggles, and includes three mini-missions taking place in the Cap Kingdom, Seaside Kingdom, and Luncheon Kingdom.[93]

The Nintendo Switch version of Captain Toad: Treasure Tracker became compatible with the Toy-Con VR Goggles through the version 1.3.0 update, which features a mode where the player can play VR versions of four of the game's levels: Episode 1 Prologue, Walleye Tumble Temple, Briny Bowl Swimming Hole, and Mine Cart Tunnel Throwdown.[94]

While the Toy-Con VR Goggles are not officially supported for Virtual Boy – Nintendo Classics,[95] they can still be used with the application on Nintendo Switch. Conversely, Nintendo's Virtual Boy accessories produced for said application can be used to play Nintendo Labo VR content on both Nintendo Switch and Nintendo Switch 2.[96]

GameCube Controller Adapter

As of version 4.0.0, the GameCube Controller Adapter originally developed for the Wii U can also be used for compatible games on the Nintendo Switch such as Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, allowing the user to connect up to four Nintendo GameCube Controllers. Like on the Wii U, there are two USB ports on the Switch dock into which the adapter is plugged. All games recognize GameCube Controllers as wired Nintendo Switch Pro Controllers without motion controls, with the exceptions of Super Smash Bros. Ultimate and the Super Mario Sunshine remaster in Super Mario 3D All-Stars (as of the version 1.1.0 update), both of which have native GameCube Controller support.

Mappings

Pro Controller GameCube Controller
+Control Pad / A Button /