Ground BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)

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"Ground BGM"
"Ground BGM" in Super Mario Bros. 3
The image for "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros. 3 on Nintendo Music
Image from Nintendo Music
Composed by:
Koji Kondo
Genre Reggae
Key C major
BPM 150
Time signature 2
2
(with swung eighths)
First appearance Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988)
Latest appearance It's Me, Mario! Stop Motion Shorts ("Coin Jam", 2026)
Arranged in
"Hammer Dance" (Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix)
Quoted by
"Main Theme" (Super Mario 3D Land)

"Ground BGM",[1] also known as "Ground Theme",[2] "Ground Background Music",[3] "Main Theme",[4][5] or "Overworld Theme",[6] is a musical theme composed by Koji Kondo for Super Mario Bros. 3, where it plays in the ground levels. It is a reggae composition, featuring a backbeat rhythm on woodblock and timbales that is played through PCM audio samples.

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3 / Super Mario All-Stars / Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3 marks the first appearance of "Ground BGM". It is also included in the official albums Super Mario World, Game Sound Museum: Super Mario Bros. 3, Famicom Sound History Series: Mario the Music, Happy! Mario 20th - Super Mario Sound Collection, and The 30th Anniversary Super Mario Bros. Music.

"Ground BGM" plays in the following levels:

In the Super Nintendo Entertainment System remake of Super Mario Bros. 3 in Super Mario All-Stars, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays for the same purpose as in the original game. This arrangement has short flute-like runs in the first half after the end of the motifs of the melody, but it is otherwise faithful to the original.

In the Game Boy Advance remake of Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" based on the Super Mario All-Stars arrangement plays for the same purpose as in the original game. This arrangement uses timbales instead of bongos before the transitional ones. It also plays in the following levels in World-e:

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground BGM - The arrangement heard in Super Mario All-Stars
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Icon of an audio speaker. Ground BGM - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3
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Super Mario 3D Land[edit]

In Super Mario 3D Land, the second half of the theme that plays in the ground levels is based on the second half of "Ground BGM".

Icon of an audio speaker. Main Theme - The pastiche heard in Super Mario 3D Land
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New Super Mario Bros. 2[edit]

In New Super Mario Bros. 2, a brief arrangement of "Ground BGM" can sometimes play in the loading chime.

Super Mario Maker / Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS / Super Mario Maker 2[edit]

In Super Mario Maker, Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS, and Super Mario Maker 2, the original version of "Ground BGM" plays in Super Mario Bros. 3-style ground-themed levels. In Super Mario Maker 2, it also plays in Super Mario Bros. 3-style desert and forest-themed levels.

An ambient arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays while editing Super Mario Bros. 3-style ground-themed levels in the Course Maker. In Super Mario Maker 2, two different ambient arrangements of the theme play while editing Super Mario Bros. 3-style desert and forest-themed levels respectively in the Course Maker, with the former prominently featuring the harmonica, banjo, and pan flute in its instrumentation, while the latter prominently featuring marimba, pan flute, pizzicato strings, and tuba. All three arrangements use eight tracks that fade in and out randomly to create a dynamic mix.

Exclusively in Super Mario Maker 2, a music box arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays in the nighttime version of Super Mario Bros. 3-style ground, desert, and forest-themed levels.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground Theme (Edit) - Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Maker
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Icon of an audio speaker. Desert Theme (Edit) - Super Mario Bros 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Maker 2
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Icon of an audio speaker. Forest Theme (Edit) - Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Maker 2
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Icon of an audio speaker. Ground Theme (Night) - Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Maker 2
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Super Mario Run[edit]

In Super Mario Run, a medley arrangement of "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros., "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros. 3, "Easton Kingdom BGM" from Super Mario Land, "Ground BGM" from Super Mario World, and "Underground BGM" from Super Mario Bros. 2 plays in Remix 10.

Super Mario Bros. 3 (Nelsonic Game Watch)[edit]

In Super Mario Bros. 3 for the Nelsonic Game Watch, a brief arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays at the start of each game.[7]

The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

In The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" arranged by Michael Tavera is featured in various episodes of the show. It is also used for the main menu screen of the show's complete series DVD box set. However, it plays at a slightly high pitch.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground BGM - The arrangement heard in The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3
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Super Smash Bros. series[edit]

Super Smash Bros. Melee[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. Melee, a rock/jazz/reggae arrangement of "Ground BGM" arranged by Shogo Sakai can play in the Yoshi's Island stage. It also plays during the staff credits after the player completes Classic Mode, Adventure Mode, or All-Star Mode as Mario. It is titled "Super Mario Bros. 3" in the game's sound test. This arrangement also quotes "World 1 Map (Grass Land)" from Super Mario Bros. 3 approximately 43 seconds in.

Icon of an audio speaker. Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Smash Bros. Melee
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Super Smash Bros. Brawl[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, "Super Mario Bros. 3" from Super Smash Bros. Melee can play in the Yoshi's Island stage. It is titled "Super Mario Bros. 3 (Melee)" in the game's sound test. This version of the arrangement has slightly different instruments than in other Super Smash Bros. games.

Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, the original version of "Ground BGM" can play in the Peach's Castle and Super Mario Maker stages, which were added as downloadable content on July 30, 2015 and September 30, 2015 respectively. Exclusively in the Wii U version, "Super Mario Bros. 3" from Super Smash Bros. Melee can play in the Yoshi's Island stage. Both the original theme and the Super Smash Bros. Melee arrangement are titled "Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros. 3)" in the games' sound tests. The Wii U version also features a track titled "Style Switch: Ground Theme", which is exclusive to the Super Mario Maker stage and switches between the original versions of the ground themes of the games available in Super Mario Maker, including "Ground BGM" from Super Mario Bros. 3.

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate[edit]

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In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" arranged by Masafumi Takada that blends acoustic and chiptune-inspired instrumentation can play in any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage. It is titled "Ground Theme - Super Mario Bros. 3" in the game's sound test. This arrangement also quotes "Course Clear" and "World 1 Map (Grass Land)" from Super Mario Bros. 3 near the end.

"Super Mario Bros. 3" from Super Smash Bros. Melee also returns and can play in the same stages as the new arrangement. It is titled "Ground Theme - Super Mario Bros. 3 (Melee)" in the game's sound test.

"Style Switch: Ground Theme" from Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Super Smash Bros. for Wii U also returns and can play exclusively in the Super Mario Maker stage and any Super Smash Bros.-series stage. It is titled "Ground Theme - Super Mario series" in the game's sound test.

Donkey Konga 2[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3 Theme
Game(s) Donkey Konga 2 Europe
Length 2:13
Cost 580
Difficulties
Solo Monkey ★★★★★★
Chimp ★★★★★★
Gorilla ★★★★★★
Duet Monkey ★★★★★★★
Chimp ★★★★★★★
Gorilla ★★★★★

Exclusively in the European version of Donkey Konga 2, "Super Mario Bros. 3" from Super Smash Bros. Melee is included as a playable song. It is titled "Super Mario Bros. 3 Theme".

WarioWare series[edit]

WarioWare: Twisted![edit]

In WarioWare: Twisted!, an excerpt of "Ground BGM" plays in the microgame Super Mario Bros. 3.

WarioWare: Move It![edit]

In WarioWare: Move It!, an excerpt of "Ground BGM" plays in Level 3 of the microgame Super Mario Bros. 3.

Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix[edit]

Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix features a ska arrangement of "Ground BGM" as a playable song. It is titled "Hammer Dance".

Icon of an audio speaker. Hammer Dance - The arrangement heard in Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix
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Tetris DS[edit]

In Tetris DS, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays in levels 4, 5, and 6 in Marathon mode. It is titled "Mario Tetris 3" in the game's Music menu.

Icon of an audio speaker. Mario Tetris 3 - The arrangement heard in Tetris DS
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Mario & Sonic series[edit]

Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games[edit]

In the Wii version of Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games, the original version of "Ground BGM" can be unlocked in the Music Gallery after completing four categories.

Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games[edit]

In the Wii version of Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games, a tropical arrangement of "Ground BGM" (specifically the "Hurry Up!" version) played on the melodica with steel drum accompaniment can be chosen as the background music for events. It is titled "Main Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3" in the game's sound test. This arrangement also quotes "Player Down" from Super Mario Bros. 3 approximately 55 seconds in.

Icon of an audio speaker. Main Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games
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Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games[edit]

In Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games, the arrangement of "Ground BGM" from Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games can once again be chosen as the background music for events. It is titled "Main Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3 (Remix)" in the game's sound test.

Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games[edit]

In the Wii U version of Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games, the arrangement of "Ground BGM" from Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games can once again be chosen as the background music for events. It is titled "Overworld Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3 (Remix)" in the game's sound test.

Paper Mario: Color Splash[edit]

In Paper Mario: Color Splash, the original version of "Ground BGM" plays in some portions of the Super Mario Bros. 3-like world in the Green Energy Plant. When the player flips, the theme seamlessly shifts to a more ethereal, echoing remix.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground BGM (Flipped) - Super Mario Bros. 3 - The remix heard in Paper Mario: Color Splash
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The Super Mario Bros. Movie[edit]

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In The Super Mario Bros. Movie, a brief arrangement of "Ground BGM" arranged by Brian Tyler plays when Mario and Luigi visit the Brooklyn couple's apartment. It is titled "It's a Dog Eat Plumber World" in the film's official soundtrack.

Mario Kart World[edit]

In Mario Kart World, a reggae arrangement of "Ground BGM" based on the arrangement from the "Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live" concert series can play in Free Roam during the day. It is fully titled "Ground BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)" in the Nintendo Music app.

Icon of an audio speaker. Ground BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3) - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart World
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It's Me, Mario! Stop Motion Shorts[edit]

In the It's Me, Mario! Stop Motion Shorts episode "Coin Jam", a brief arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays when Mario realizes that Toad is buried inside the pile of coins.

Other appearances[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump![edit]

The Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump! album features a medley arrangement of various themes from Super Mario Bros. 3 arranged by Ikuro Fujiwara, including "Ground BGM". It is titled "Super Mario Bros. 3 —Nonstop Special Dance Version—".

Super Mario World album[edit]

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The official Super Mario World soundtrack album features a jazz arrangement of "Ground BGM" arranged by Soichi Noriki and performed by the Mario World Band. It is titled "Go! Go! Raccoon Mario".

Super Smash Bros. Melee: Smashing...Live![edit]

In the Super Smash Bros. Melee: Smashing...Live! album, a live orchestral arrangement of "Ground BGM" is incorporated in the "Smash Bros. Great Medley".

Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live[edit]

The "Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live" concert series featured a live big band jazz medley arrangement of "Ground BGM", "Athletic BGM", "World Clear", "World 1 Map (Grass Land)", "Fortress Boss", and "Ending" from Super Mario Bros. 3. The arrangement of "Ground BGM" takes elements from the Course Maker arrangement from Super Mario Maker.

Icon of an audio speaker. Super Mario Bros. 3 Medley - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live
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Super Mario Orchestra Concert[edit]

The "Super Mario Orchestra Concert" series featured a live orchestral medley arrangement of several musical themes from Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros. 3, including "Ground BGM".

Super Nintendo World[edit]

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At the Super Nintendo World theme park, an arrangement of "Ground BGM" plays inside the 1-UP Factory.

Gallery[edit]

List of Super Mario appearances[edit]

Games[edit]

Work System Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 3 Nintendo Entertainment System 1988 Original "Ground BGM"[1] Koji Kondo
Super Mario Bros. 3 Nelsonic Game Watch 1990 Arrangement
Super Mario All-Stars Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1993 Arrangement Soyo Oka
Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1994 Past arrangement (Super Mario All-Stars) Soyo Oka
Super Smash Bros. Melee Nintendo GameCube 2001 Arrangement "Super Mario Bros. 3"[8] Shogo Sakai
Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 Game Boy Advance 2003 Arrangement Taiju Suzuki
WarioWare: Twisted! Game Boy Advance 2004 Original Koji Kondo
Donkey Konga 2 Nintendo GameCube 2005[a] Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Melee) "Super Mario Bros. 3 Theme" Shogo Sakai
Dance Dance Revolution: Mario Mix Nintendo GameCube 2005 Arrangement "Hammer Dance"
Tetris DS Nintendo DS 2006 Arrangement "Mario Tetris 3"[9]
Super Smash Bros. Brawl Wii 2008 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Melee) "Super Mario Bros. 3 (Melee)"[10] Shogo Sakai
Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games Wii 2009 Original "Ground BGM"[11] Koji Kondo
Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition Wii 2010 Past arrangement (Super Mario All-Stars) Soyo Oka
Super Mario 3D Land Nintendo 3DS 2011 Pastiche 「地上のテーマ」 (Chijō no Tēma)[12] Takeshi Hama
Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games Wii 2011 Arrangement "Main Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3"[4]
New Super Mario Bros. 2 Nintendo 3DS 2012 Arrangement Kenta Nagata
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games Wii U 2013 Past arrangement (Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games [Wii]) "Main Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3 (Remix)"[5]
Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Wii U 2014 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Melee) "Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros. 3)"[13] Shogo Sakai
2015[b] Original "Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros. 3)"[13] Koji Kondo
Super Mario Maker Wii U 2015 Original Koji Kondo
Arrangement
Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 3DS 2015[b] Original "Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros. 3)"[14] Koji Kondo
Mario & Sonic at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Wii U 2016 Past arrangement (Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games [Wii]) "Overworld Theme: Super Mario Bros. 3 (Remix)"[6]
Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 3DS 2016 Original Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario Maker)
Super Mario Run iOS, Android 2017[c] Arrangement
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Nintendo Switch 2018 Original "Ground Theme - Super Mario series"[15] Koji Kondo
Arrangement "Ground Theme - Super Mario Bros. 3"[15] Masafumi Takada
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Melee) "Ground Theme - Super Mario Bros. 3 (Melee)"[15] Shogo Sakai
Super Mario Maker 2 Nintendo Switch 2019 Original Koji Kondo
Past arrangement (Super Mario Maker)
Arrangement
WarioWare: Move It! Nintendo Switch 2023 Original Koji Kondo
Mario Kart World Nintendo Switch 2 2025 Arrangement "Ground BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)"[16]
  1. ^ Exclusive to the European version, which released on June 3, 2005
  2. ^ a b Added as downloadable content on September 30, 2015
  3. ^ Added in the 3.0.4 update on September 28, 2017

Film and television[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 1990 Arrangement Michael Tavera
The Super Mario Bros. Movie 2023 Arrangement "It's a Dog Eat Plumber World"[17] Brian Tyler
It's Me, Mario! Stop Motion Shorts 2026 Arrangement

Albums[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump! 1989 Arrangement "Super Mario Bros. 3 —Nonstop Special Dance Version—" Ikuro Fujiwara
Famicom Graffiti: Nintendo Cartridge Edition 1990 Arrangement 「MEDLEY III(マリオブラザーズ~スーパーマリオブラザーズ~スーパーマリオブラザーズ3)」
(MEDLEY III (Mario Burazāzu ~ Sūpā Mario Burazāzu ~ Sūpā Mario Burazāzu 3))
Game Music Graffiti - Nintendo Complete Works Collection 1990 Arrangement 「MEDLEY III(マリオブラザーズ~スーパーマリオブラザーズ~スーパーマリオブラザーズ3)」
(MEDLEY III (Mario Burazāzu ~ Sūpā Mario Burazāzu ~ Sūpā Mario Burazāzu 3))
Super Mario World 1991 Original 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM) Koji Kondo
Arrangement "Go! Go! Raccoon Mario" Soichi Noriki
Super Smash Bros. Melee: Smashing...Live! 2003 Arrangement "Smash Bros. Great Medley" Shogo Sakai
Game Sound Museum: Super Mario Bros. 3 2004 Original 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM) Koji Kondo
Famicom Sound History Series: Mario the Music 2004 Original 「地上BGM~ワーニング~地上BGM ハリーアップ!」
(Chijō BGM ~ Wāningu ~ Chijō BGM Harī Appu!)
Koji Kondo
Happy! Mario 20th - Super Mario Sound Collection 2005 Original 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM) Koji Kondo
The 30th Anniversary Super Mario Bros. Music 2015 Original 「地上BGM」 (Chijō BGM) Koji Kondo
The Super Mario Bros. Movie (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) 2023 Past arrangement (The Super Mario Bros. Movie) "It's a Dog Eat Plumber World" Brian Tyler
Super Mario Bros. 3 (Nintendo Music) 2025 Original "Ground BGM" Koji Kondo
Mario Kart World (Nintendo Music) 2026[a] Past arrangement (Mario Kart World) "Ground BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)"
  1. ^ Added to the album on June 15, 2026

Live performances[edit]

Event Year Location Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live 2015 Osaka International Convention Center, Osaka, Japan and Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan Arrangement Super Mario Special Band
Super Mario Orchestra Concert 2018 ROHM Theater Kyoto Arrangement

Other media[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
Super Nintendo World 2021 Arrangement Dani Donadi[18]

Names in other languages[edit]

LanguageNameMeaningNote(s)Ref.
Japanese地上BGM
Chijō BGM
Ground BGM[1]

Notes[edit]

  • On the Nintendo Music app, "Ground BGM" is labeled as "Selects", classifying it as one "of the very best tracks from the Nintendo Music library", originating from Super Mario Bros. 3. "Ground BGM" shares this title with "World 1 Map (Grass Land)" and "Athletic BGM".

References[edit]