Fortress Boss (Super Mario Bros. 3)

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"Boss Fortress" and "Fortress Boss BGM" redirect here. For other musical themes that also play during boss battles, see Category:Battle themes.
"Fortress Boss"
"Fortress Boss" in Super Mario Bros. 3
The image for "Fortress Boss" from Super Mario Bros. 3 on Nintendo Music
Image from Nintendo Music
Composed by:
Koji Kondo
Key E minor
BPM 178
Time signature 4
4
(Common time)
First appearance Super Mario Bros. 3 (1988)
Latest appearance Mario Kart World (2025)
Quoted by
"Koopaling Battle" (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)
"Bowser Jr. Battle" (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)

"Fortress Boss",[1] also known as "Boss Fortress",[2] "Boss Music",[3] or "Fortress Boss BGM",[4] is a musical theme composed by Koji Kondo for Super Mario Bros. 3, where it plays during all boss battles (excluding Bowser).

History[edit]

Super Mario series[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 3 / Super Mario All-Stars / Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

An "X" icon with sound waves, used to indicate missing media files. It has been requested that more audio and/or video files related to this section be uploaded. Specifics: The original NES version of the Bowser's letter jingle
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Super Mario Bros. 3 marks the first appearance of "Fortress Boss". It is also included in the official albums Super Mario World, Game Sound Museum: Super Mario Bros. 3, Famicom Sound History Series: Mario the Music, Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music, and Happy! Mario 20th - Super Mario Sound Collection.

A remix of the intro of "Fortress Boss" with some of its percussion omitted plays when Bowser's letter is shown after the player completes World 7-Airship.

In the Super Nintendo Entertainment System remake of Super Mario Bros. 3 in Super Mario All-Stars, arrangements of "Fortress Boss" and the Bowser's letter jingle play for the same purposes as in the original game.

In the Game Boy Advance remake of Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3, arrangements of "Fortress Boss" and the Bowser's letter jingle play for the same purposes as in the original game.

Icon of an audio speaker. Fortress Boss - The arrangement heard in Super Mario All-Stars
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Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser's Letter - The arrangement heard in Super Mario All-Stars
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Icon of an audio speaker. Fortress Boss - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3
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Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser's Letter - The arrangement heard in Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3
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New Super Mario Bros.[edit]

"Bowser Jr. Battle (New Super Mario Bros.)" redirects here. It is not to be confused with Bowser Jr. Battle (New Super Mario Bros. Wii).

New Super Mario Bros. features two arrangements of "Fortress Boss"

An arrangement of "Fortress Boss" plays during boss battles in the castle levels. It is titled "Boss Battle" in the Nintendo Music app. The version of "Boss Battle" included in the Nintendo Music app initially had a noticeably slower tempo than that of the original game, but this has since been fixed.

The intro of the theme that plays during boss battles against Bowser Jr. is an arrangement of the intro of "Fortress Boss". It is titled "Bowser Jr. Battle" in the Nintendo Music app.

Icon of an audio speaker. Boss Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros.
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Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser Jr. Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros.
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New Super Mario Bros. Wii[edit]

Main articles: Koopaling Battle, Bowser Jr. Battle (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)

New Super Mario Bros. Wii features three arrangements of "Fortress Boss".

An arrangement of "Fortress Boss" based on the New Super Mario Bros. arrangement plays during the boss battles against the Koopalings and Kamek in each of the game's eight tower levels.

The intro of the theme that plays during boss battles against the Koopalings in each of the game's seven regular castle levels is an arrangement of the intro of "Fortress Boss".

The intro of the theme that plays during boss battles against Bowser Jr. in World 4-Airship, World 6-Airship, and World 8-Airship is an arrangement of the intro of "Bowser Jr. Battle" from New Super Mario Bros., which itself is an arrangement of the intro of "Fortress Boss".

Icon of an audio speaker. Tower Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
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Icon of an audio speaker. Koopaling Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
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Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser Jr. Battle - The arrangement heard in New Super Mario Bros. Wii
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New Super Mario Bros. U / New Super Luigi U / New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe[edit]

In New Super Mario Bros. U, New Super Luigi U, and New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe, the New Super Mario Bros. Wii arrangement of "Fortress Boss" plays during boss battles against Boom Boom, Boss Sumo Bro, and Magikoopa in tower levels. It is titled "Boom Boom Battle" in the Nintendo Music app.

Super Mario Maker / Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS / Super Mario Maker 2[edit]

In Super Mario Maker, Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS, and Super Mario Maker 2, the original version of "Fortress Boss" plays whenever the "Boss Music" sound effect is triggered in Super Mario Bros. 3-style levels.

Super Mario Run[edit]

In Super Mario Run, the New Super Mario Bros. Wii arrangement of "Fortress Boss" plays during boss battles against Boom Boom in the airship levels Airship Cannons...Fire!, Firing the Airship's Burners, Throwing It All Overboard, and Airship Plunder.

The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3[edit]

Two arrangements of "Fortress Boss" can be heard throughout The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3. The first arrangement debuts in "Mind Your Mummy Mommy, Mario" when Mario and his friends are alerted by a mummy on the loose in Desert Land. This arrangement has a different drum mix with an additional backing track. A different version with the in-game drum pattern plays in "Kootie Pie Rocks" when Princess Toadstool is shown in her Milli Vanilli outfit.

The second arrangement, which closely resembles the one from in-game, is used in many episodes. It often plays in action sequences and when trouble is occurring. It first plays in "Reign Storm" when Toad finds out Kooky von Koopa is spying on him and Princess Toadstool in Hawaii.

Mario Strikers series[edit]

Mario Strikers Charged[edit]

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In Mario Strikers Charged, an arrangement of "Fortress Boss" is incorporated into the theme that plays during the cutscene of Bowser falling onto the field before the match starts and whenever Bowser scores a goal.

Mario Strikers: Battle League[edit]

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In Mario Strikers: Battle League, a metal arrangement of "Fortress Boss" is one of two themes that can play when both halves of the stadium are Lava Castle.

Super Smash Bros. series[edit]

Super Smash Bros. Brawl[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. Brawl, a medley arrangement of "Fortress Boss" and "Castle BGM" from Super Mario World arranged by Yusuke Takahama can play in the Luigi's Mansion stage. It also plays when encountering False Peach and/or Zelda in The Subspace Emissary. It is titled "Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3)" in the game's sound test. This arrangement was originally able to be played in the Delfino Plaza stage,[5] but in the final game, it cannot play in that stage.

Icon of an audio speaker. Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3) - The arrangement heard in Super Smash Bros. Brawl
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Super Smash Bros. for Wii U[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, "Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3)" from Super Smash Bros. Brawl can play in the Luigi's Mansion and Super Mario Maker stages.

Super Smash Bros. Ultimate[edit]

In Super Smash Bros. Ultimate, an arrangement of "Fortress Boss" arranged by Akihiro Honda with recorded instruments that replicate the original chiptune sound can play in any Super Smash Bros.-series and Super Mario-series stage. It is titled "Fortress Boss - Super Mario Bros. 3" in the game's sound test. This arrangement also quotes "World 6 Map (Ice Land)" and "World 8 Map (Dark Land)" from Super Mario Bros. 3 near the end, and samples the sound effect of a vine growing from a ? Block, "Power-Up", and "Pipe Travel / Power-Down". "Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3)" from Super Smash Bros. Brawl also returns and can play in the same stages. It is formatted as "Castle / Boss Fortress - Super Mario World / SMB 3" in the game's sound test.

Icon of an audio speaker. Fortress Boss - Super Mario Bros. 3 - The arrangement heard in Super Smash Bros. Ultimate
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Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games[edit]

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In Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games, an arrangement of "Fortress Boss" plays during the second portion of Mario's Figure Skating Spectacular.

Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition[edit]

In Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition, the New Super Mario Bros. Wii arrangement of "Fortress Boss" plays during all boss battles (sans the Koopalings, Bowser Jr., and Bowser).

Mario Kart series[edit]

Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit[edit]

In Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit, a brief medley arrangement of "Fortress Boss" and "Enter Bowser Jr.!" from Super Mario Galaxy plays when Bowser Jr. and the Koopalings appear on the track.

Icon of an audio speaker. Bowser Jr. and the Koopalings Appear - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit
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Mario Kart World[edit]

In Mario Kart World, a progressive metal arrangement of "Fortress Boss" can play on VS Race routes coming from Airship Fortress, Wario Shipyard, Dry Bones Burnout, and Bowser's Castle during any time of day, and on any VS Race route during nighttime. It is titled "Fortress Boss BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)" in the Nintendo Music app.

Icon of an audio speaker. Fortress Boss BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3) - The arrangement heard in Mario Kart World
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0:30
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Other appearances[edit]

Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump![edit]

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The Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump! album features a medley arrangement of various themes from Super Mario Bros. 3 arranged by Ikuro Fujiwara, including "Fortress Boss". It is titled "Super Mario Bros. 3 —Nonstop Special Dance Version—".

Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music[edit]

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The Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music compilation album features a unique arrangement of "Fortress Boss" arranged by Kazumi Totaka. It was performed by Mitsuhiro Hikino on guitar, Kenta Nagata on bass, and Totaka on digital guitar.

Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live[edit]

The "Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live" concert series featured a live big band jazz medley arrangement of "Ground BGM", "Athletic BGM", "World Clear", "World 1 Map (Grass Land)", "Fortress Boss", and "Ending" from Super Mario Bros. 3.

Gallery[edit]

List of Super Mario appearances[edit]

Games[edit]

Work System Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 3 Nintendo Entertainment System 1988 Original "Fortress Boss"[1] Koji Kondo
Super Mario All-Stars Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1993 Arrangement Soyo Oka
Super Mario All-Stars + Super Mario World Super Nintendo Entertainment System 1994 Past arrangement (Super Mario All-Stars) Soyo Oka
Super Mario Advance 4: Super Mario Bros. 3 Game Boy Advance 2003 Arrangement Taiju Suzuki
New Super Mario Bros. Nintendo DS 2006 Arrangement "Boss Battle"[1]
"Bowser Jr. Battle"[1]
Mario Strikers Charged Wii 2007 Arrangement
Super Smash Bros. Brawl Wii 2008 Arrangement "Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3)"[6] Yusuke Takahama
New Super Mario Bros. Wii Wii 2009 Arrangement  
Kenta Nagata[7]
 
Super Mario All-Stars Limited Edition Wii 2010 Past arrangement (Super Mario All-Stars) Soyo Oka
New Super Mario Bros. U Wii U 2012 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) "Boom Boom Battle"[1]
New Super Luigi U Wii U 2013 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) "Boom Boom Battle"[1]
New Super Mario Bros. U + New Super Luigi U Wii U 2013 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) "Boom Boom Battle"[1]
Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games Wii U 2013 Arrangement
Super Smash Bros. for Wii U Wii U 2014 Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Brawl) "Castle / Boss Fortress (Super Mario World / SMB 3)"[8] Yusuke Takahama
Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition Nintendo 3DS 2015 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)
Puzzle & Dragons Z + Puzzle & Dragons: Super Mario Bros. Edition Nintendo 3DS 2015 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)
Super Mario Maker Wii U 2015 Original Koji Kondo
Super Mario Maker for Nintendo 3DS Nintendo 3DS 2016 Original Koji Kondo
Super Mario Run iOS, Android 2016 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)
Super Smash Bros. Ultimate Nintendo Switch 2018 Arrangement "Fortress Boss - Super Mario Bros. 3"[9] Akihiro Honda
Past arrangement (Super Smash Bros. Brawl) "Castle / Boss Fortress - Super Mario World / SMB 3"[9] Yusuke Takahama
New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe Nintendo Switch 2019 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) "Boom Boom Battle"[1]
Super Mario Maker 2 Nintendo Switch 2019 Original "Boss Music"[3] Koji Kondo
Mario Kart Live: Home Circuit Nintendo Switch 2020 Arrangement Ryo Nagamatsu
Mario Strikers: Battle League Nintendo Switch 2022 Arrangement
Mario Kart World Nintendo Switch 2 2025 Arrangement "Fortress Boss BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)"[1]

Film and television[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
The Adventures of Super Mario Bros. 3 1990 Arrangement Michael Tavera

Albums[edit]

Work Year Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 1, 2, 3, Hop! Step! Jump! 1989 Arrangement "Super Mario Bros. 3 —Nonstop Special Dance Version—" Ikuro Fujiwara
Super Mario World 1991 Original 「砦のボス」 (Toride no Bosu) Koji Kondo
Game Sound Museum: Super Mario Bros. 3 2004 Original 「砦のボス」 (Toride no Bosu) Koji Kondo
Famicom Sound History Series: Mario the Music 2004 Original 「砦のボス~ワーニング~砦のボス ハリーアップ!」
(Toride no Bosu ~ Wāningu ~ Toride no Bosu Harī Appu!)
Koji Kondo
Nintendo Sound Selection Vol.2: Loud Music 2004 Original 「砦のボス」 (Toride no Bosu) Koji Kondo
Arrangement 「砦のボス」 (Toride no Bosu) Kazumi Totaka
Happy! Mario 20th - Super Mario Sound Collection 2005 Original 「砦のボス」 (Toride no Bosu) Koji Kondo
Super Mario Bros. 3 (Nintendo Music) 2025 Original "Fortress Boss" Koji Kondo
New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe (Nintendo Music) 2025 Past arrangement (New Super Mario Bros. Wii) "Boom Boom Battle"
Mario Kart World (Nintendo Music) 2026[a] Past arrangement (Mario Kart World) "Fortress Boss BGM (Super Mario Bros. 3)"
  1. ^ Added to the album on June 15, 2026

Live performances[edit]

Event Year Location Type Title Credits
Super Mario Bros. 30th Anniversary Live 2015 Osaka International Convention Center, Osaka, Japan and Tokyo International Forum, Tokyo, Japan Arrangement Super Mario Special Band

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning Note(s) Ref.
Japanese 砦のボス
Toride no Bosu
Fortess Boss [1]

References[edit]