Course (Mario Kart series)

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Screenshot of GBA Luigi Circuit
Aerial overview of Luigi Circuit in its appearance from Mario Kart DS

A course (also known as a track or map)[1] is an individual circuit used for races in the Mario Kart series. A race on a course is composed of a certain number of laps (usually three), which can vary depending on how long the track is. For example, Baby Park, the shortest track in the series, can take up to seven laps to complete. However, a track can also be so large that it is divided into multiple sections, as is the case with Mount Wario or Maka Wuhu. Courses can vary in theming, with some being regular race tracks, such as Luigi Raceway and Mario Kart Stadium, while others take place in a variety of other environments, such as a shopping mall, a city or inside a clock. All courses feature Item Boxes in some capacity, as well as Coins in Super Mario Kart, Mario Kart: Super Circuit, and Mario Kart 7 onwards; both usually spread out at regular intervals around the course and its shortcuts. They may also contain various ramps, shortcuts and Dash Panels for players to take, and obstacles such as enemies, objects or traffic.

Courses are usually grouped into cups, with each cup typically being composed of four courses (five in Super Mario Kart). Courses can be raced either individually (in a mode usually called VS) or in sequence as part of a cup (in a mode usually called Grand Prix). In all mainline Mario Kart games prior to Mario Kart Tour, new courses are mainly included in the Mushroom Cup, Flower Cup, Star Cup, and Special Cup.

Other types of courses[edit]

Battle courses[edit]

Battle courses are a special variety of courses that appear exclusively in each of the Mario Kart games' Battle mode. Unlike standard race courses, battle courses are typically small, enclosed arenas with more driving ground, with the intent of close combat through a variety of rulesets that differ greatly from a normal race. As battling each other out is the primary objective for these courses, Item Boxes are also present and often mandatory, and evenly spread out across the course. Coins are only available during the Coin Runners battle mode, and are otherwise completely absent on battle courses.

In Mario Kart 8, Mario Kart Tour, and Mario Kart World, certain race courses have been turned into battle courses. In Mario Kart 8, the race courses have practically been unaltered from their race mode counterparts, but in Mario Kart Tour and Mario Kart World, they have been sectioned off to be more reminiscent of a typical battle course. Additionally, Mario Kart World also turns some sectioned-off routes into battle courses.

Returning courses[edit]

Starting from Mario Kart: Super Circuit, courses from previous entries began reappearing alongside brand-new courses, which, until Mario Kart 8's original DLC, were separated into a distinct set of cups. Returning courses were recognized by prefixes from Mario Kart DS to the Mario Kart 8 Deluxe – Booster Course Pass, which denote the system of the game that the course made its first appearance in. Mario Kart: Super Circuit features every Super Mario Kart course in its Extra cups, where they are named Extra Tracks. Returning courses do not appear in Mario Kart: Double Dash!!. Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii name the selection of returning courses the Retro Grand Prix, while Mario Kart 7 refers to its returning courses as retro courses.[2] Mario Kart 8 and Mario Kart Tour refer to their returning courses as classic courses,[3][4][5][6] and also feature a specific code prepended to the internal names of these courses depending on their origin. These are similar to, but distinct from, the prefixes displayed in-game for each course. These prefixes are as follows:

Platform code Classic course prefix counterpart Platform Game
sfc SNES[a] Super Nintendo Entertainment System/Super Famicom Super Mario Kart
n64 N64[b] Nintendo 64 Mario Kart 64
agb GBA Game Boy Advance Mario Kart: Super Circuit
gc GCN[c] Nintendo GameCube Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
ds DS Nintendo DS Mario Kart DS
wii Wii Wii Mario Kart Wii
3ds 3DS Nintendo 3DS Mario Kart 7
u N/A Wii U Mario Kart 8[d]
mob Tour (city courses)[e]
N/A (other courses)
iOS, iPadOS, Android Mario Kart Tour
nsw N/A Nintendo Switch Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
(first used in the Booster Course Pass)[f]
Footnotes
  1. ^ Games in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese use the SFC prefix, reflecting the console's Japanese name, "Super Famicom".
  2. ^ Prior to Mario Kart 8, games in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese use the 64 prefix.
  3. ^ Games in Japanese, Korean, and Chinese use the GC prefix.
  4. ^ Even though they were first playable on the Nintendo Switch, the battle courses introduced in Mario Kart 8 Deluxe all feature the u platform code.
  5. ^ In the Tencent release of Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, none of the courses from Mario Kart Tour have the "Tour" prefix.
  6. ^ All Booster Course Pass courses feature the nsw platform code, regardless of origin.

From Mario Kart DS to Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, classic courses are designated to the Shell Cup, Banana Cup, Leaf Cup, and Lightning Cup. Mario Kart 8 and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe additionally feature classic courses mixed with new courses in the Egg Cup, Triforce Cup, Crossing Cup, and Bell Cup, with Mario Kart 8 Deluxe also featuring mostly returning courses (along with a few new courses) in its Booster Course Pass DLC cups. In Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, classic courses keep generally faithful appearances compared to their debut titles. Classic courses in Mario Kart 7 receive small changes to incorporate underwater driving and gliding sections. Games from Mario Kart 8 onwards have more drastic redesigns for returning courses, incorporating anti-gravity sections and bringing them up to a higher level of consistency between new courses and returning ones. In Mario Kart World, there is very little distinction made compared to prior entries, including the removal of the prefix system for main tracks; the SNES prefix was later added back for seven Super Mario Kart tracks that were previously only playable as Missions.

Main series race courses[edit]

Below is a list of all race courses having appeared in each game.

Super Mario Kart[edit]

Unique to this game is that while the four base cups are already established, they contain five courses each instead of four.

Cup Courses
Mushroom Cup
Mushroom Cup
Mario Circuit 1 from Super Mario Kart.
Mario Circuit 1
Donut Plains 1 from Super Mario Kart
Donut Plains 1
Ghost Valley 1 from Super Mario Kart.
Ghost Valley 1
Bowser Castle 1 from Super Mario Kart.
Bowser Castle 1
Mario Circuit 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Mario Circuit 2
Flower Cup
Flower Cup
Choco Island 1
Choco Island 1
Ghost Valley 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Ghost Valley 2
Donut Plains 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Donut Plains 2
Bowser Castle 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Bowser Castle 2
Mario Circuit 3 from Super Mario Kart.
Mario Circuit 3
Star Cup
Star Cup
Koopa Beach 1 from Super Mario Kart.
Koopa Beach 1
Choco Island 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Choco Island 2
Vanilla Lake 1 map
Vanilla Lake 1
Bowser Castle 3 from Super Mario Kart.
Bowser Castle 3
Mario Circuit 4 from Super Mario Kart.
Mario Circuit 4
Special Cup
Special Cup
Donut Plains 3
Donut Plains 3
Koopa Beach 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Koopa Beach 2
Ghost Valley 3 from Super Mario Kart.
Ghost Valley 3
Vanilla Lake 2 from Super Mario Kart.
Vanilla Lake 2
Rainbow Road.
Rainbow Road

Mario Kart 64[edit]

This game reduces the number of tracks in a cup from five to four, which would become standard for the series going forward. If Mario Kart: Super Circuit's Extra Tracks are excluded, Mario Kart 64 is the only game in the series to have all of its courses return at least once.

Cup Courses
Mario Kart 64 promotional artwork: The Mushroom Cup emblem.
Mushroom Cup
The icon for N64 Luigi Raceway, from Mario Kart 64.
Luigi Raceway
717 m
The icon for Moo Moo Farm, from Mario Kart 64.
Moo Moo Farm
527 m
The icon for Koopa Troopa Beach, from Mario Kart 64.
Koopa Troopa Beach
691 m
The icon for Kalimari Desert, from Mario Kart 64.
Kalimari Desert
753 m
Mario Kart 64 promotional artwork: The Flower Cup emblem.
Flower Cup
The icon for Toad's Turnpike, from Mario Kart 64.
Toad's Turnpike
1036 m
The icon for Frappe Snowland, from Mario Kart 64.
Frappe Snowland
734 m
The icon for Choco Mountain, from Mario Kart 64.
Choco Mountain
687 m
The icon for Mario Raceway, from Mario Kart 64.
Mario Raceway
567 m
Mario Kart 64 promotional artwork: The Star Cup emblem.
Star Cup
The icon for Wario Stadium, from Mario Kart 64.
Wario Stadium
1591 m
The icon for Sherbet Land, from Mario Kart 64.
Sherbet Land
756 m
The icon for Royal Raceway, from Mario Kart 64.
Royal Raceway
1025 m
The icon for Bowser's Castle, from Mario Kart 64.
Bowser's Castle
777 m
Mario Kart 64 promotional artwork: The Special Cup emblem.
Special Cup
The icon for DK's Jungle Parkway, from Mario Kart 64.
D.K.'s Jungle Parkway
893 m
The icon for Yoshi Valley, from Mario Kart 64.
Yoshi Valley
772 m
The icon for Banshee Boardwalk, from Mario Kart 64.
Banshee Boardwalk
747 m
The icon for Rainbow Road, from Mario Kart 64.
Rainbow Road
2000 m

Mario Kart: Super Circuit[edit]

Super Circuit Tracks[edit]

Cup Courses
Cup selection icon for the Mushroom Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Mushroom Cup
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Peach Circuit
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Shy Guy Beach
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Riverside Park
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Bowser Castle 1
Cup selection icon for the Flower Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Flower Cup
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Mario Circuit
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Boo Lake
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Cheese Land
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Bowser Castle 2
Cup selection icon for the Lightning Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Lightning Cup
Luigi Circuit
Luigi Circuit
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Sky Garden
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Cheep-Cheep Island
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Sunset Wilds
Cup selection icon for the Star Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Star Cup
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Snow Land
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Ribbon Road
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Yoshi Desert
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Bowser Castle 3
Icon for the Special Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Special Cup
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Lakeside Park
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Broken Pier
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Bowser Castle 4
The starting line of a course from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Rainbow Road

Extra Tracks[edit]

These courses were originally featured in Super Mario Kart, and once again take five laps to complete in Grand Prix mode. While they largely take after the appearance of new courses with similar themes, certain elements are adjusted to resemble the original versions, such as Rainbow Road retaining its tiled road. These courses lack most of their obstacles from Super Mario Kart (besides the breaking blocks in the Ghost Valley and Vanilla Lake courses and the deep water in the Koopa Beaches). Coin locations are also changed so that each track has exactly 50 coins.

Cup Courses
Cup selection icon for the Extra Mushroom Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Extra Mushroom Cup
Princess Peach racing Mario Circuit 1
Mario Circuit 1
Luigi racing at Donut Plains 1 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Donut Plains 1
Yoshi racing on Ghost Valley 1 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Ghost Valley 1
Wario racing Bowser Castle 1 (SNES)
Bowser Castle 1
Cup selection icon for the Extra Flower Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Extra Flower Cup
Mario racing at Mario Circuit 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Mario Circuit 2
Yoshi racing on Choco Island 1 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Choco Island 1
Luigi racing on Ghost Valley 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Ghost Valley 2
Yoshi racing on Donut Plains 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Donut Plains 2
Cup selection icon for the Extra Lightning Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Extra Lightning Cup
Bowser racing at Bowser Castle 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Bowser Castle 2
Mario racing on Mario Circuit 3
Mario Circuit 3
Donkey Kong racing at Koopa Beach 1 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Koopa Beach 1
Wario racing at Choco Island 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Choco Island 2
Cup selection icon for the Extra Star Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Extra Star Cup
Vanilla Lake 1 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Vanilla Lake 1
Bowser Castle 3 from Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Bowser Castle 3
Mario taking the shortcut in Mario Circuit 4 from Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Mario Circuit 4
Luigi racing at Donut Plains 3 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Donut Plains 3
Cup selection icon for the Extra Special Cup in Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Extra Special Cup
Toad racing at Koopa Beach 2 in Mario Kart: Super Circuit.
Koopa Beach 2
Racing in Ghost Valley 3
Ghost Valley 3
Luigi racing on SNES Vanilla Lake 2
Vanilla Lake 2
SNES Rainbow Road from Mario Kart: Super Circuit
Rainbow Road

Mario Kart: Double Dash!![edit]

This is the first game where courses can have irregular lap counts, as Baby Park has seven laps and Wario Colosseum only has two laps. This is also the first game where the Special Cup is represented with a crown rather than the letter "S".

Cup Courses
Mushroom Cup logo from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Mushroom Cup
The icon for Luigi Circuit, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!
Luigi Circuit
The icon for Peach Beach, from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!.
Peach Beach
The icon for Baby Park, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Baby Park
The icon for Dry Dry Desert, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Dry Dry Desert
Flower Cup logo from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Flower Cup
The icon for Mushroom Bridge, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Mushroom Bridge
The icon for Mario Circuit, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!
Mario Circuit
The icon for Daisy Cruiser, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!
Daisy Cruiser
The icon for Waluigi Stadium, from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Waluigi Stadium
Star Cup logo from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Star Cup
The icon for Sherbet Land, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Sherbet Land
The icon for Mushroom City, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Mushroom City
The icon for Yoshi Circuit, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Yoshi Circuit
The icon for DK Mountain, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
DK Mountain
Special Cup logo from Mario Kart: Double Dash!!
Special Cup
The icon for Wario Colosseum, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Wario Colosseum
The icon for Dino Dino Jungle, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.
Dino Dino Jungle
The icon for Bowser's Castle, from Mario Kart Double Dash!!.