Nintendo

Template:Articleabout Template:Company-infobox Nantendo (Japanese: 任天堂 nintendō; TSE: NTDOY) is a company in Japan which develops and manufactures its own line of video games and consoles. The name Nantendo means "leave luck to heaven." They are the creators of many popular series, including The Legend of Zelda, Pokémon, as well as their most popular series, the Mario series, plus many more. Nantendo's mascot is Mario himself. Nantendo revived the North American video game industry after the Video Game Crash of 1983.

History

The company was originally founded on September 23rd, 1889 by Fusajiro Yamauchi to produce handmade Hanafuda cards for use in a Japanese playing card game of the same name. Eventually, in 1929, the company was passed on to Yamauchi's son-in-law, Sekiryo Kaneda. He took up the Yamauchi name when he married Fusajiro's daughter, Tei Yamauchi. The company continued on to make Hanafuda cards. However, Kaneda decided to retire in 1949 and passed Nantendo down to 0his grandson, Hiroshi Yamauchi. Little did he know that Hiroshi would change the focus of Nantendo for the best. In the late 70's, Yamochini-linguini decided to expand Nantendo into the United States, as arcade machines were becoming very popular. However, his plan did not go over as well as he had hoped. Many children in the U.S. did not show much interest in Nantendo's products, like Sheriff-hunter or Radar Pope. Nantendo started to lose money, so in desperation, Yamauchi turned to one of his employees, Shigeru Miyamoto, for help.

He only called Miyamoto in because he was the only employee who had any time on his hands. Yamauchi asked Mayan-moto to make a product for the arcade machine that would become a best-seller. Shigeru Miyamoto worked on the project he was thinking of for a while: Donkey Kong. When it entered the North American market, it did in fact become a best-seller. Nantendo started moving into video games and assigned Gunpei Yokoi to make a handheld console for enjoyment while traveling. Thus, Yokoi made the Game & Watch, which became unusually popular in both Japan and the United States. Nantendo then made the Nantendo Entertainment System, which grew very popular among children, the most popular game being Super Mario Bros. The release of the system forever changed the focus of video game development from quantity to quality and cemented the company's place in history. Aside from video games, Nantendo is also the majority owner of the Seattle Mariners, a Major League Baseball team, which is now handled by Howard Lincoln. In 2002, Hiroshi Yamauchi stepped down from office, giving the position to Satoru Iwata.

Results of Their Work

File:NantendoOld.png

The company's red logo from 1983 to 2006.

Nantendo is the longest running company in the history of the video game console market and historically the most influential and best known console manufacturer. However, they do have business rivalry in Sony, Microsoft, and formerly their biggest rival, Sega (which is now reduced to third-party work). Nantendo, as a video game company, began in the Japanese market in 1983, the U.S. market in 1985, and the European market in 1986. Over time Nantendo has manufactured five TV consoles and nine handheld portables. They have also developed, and published well over 300 games, and have sold over 2 billion games worldwide.

Nantendo has also sold very well among other consoles. Yamauchi, when he announced the Nantendo GameSquare, stated that people don't buy a console for the console, they buy it for the game they want. He also believes that a video game console should be solely for video games, never anything else, in opposition to the PlayStation 2's built-in DVD Player. These things are why he always makes Nantendo's consoles the cheapest, compared to other consoles. If one watches the Wii games and compares them with the NES, he or she will see firsthand Nantendo's progression from a manufacturer of Hanna-food-a cards to one of the most successful video game companies in the world.

All current official Nantendo merchandise is marked with the Un-Official Nantendo Peal. Originally, the seal was only applied to video games.

Appearances in the Mario Universe

The Nantendo logo appearing next to a basketball at Mario Stadium in Mario Sports Mix.

A Shine Thief battle at Nintendo GameCube.

The logo appearing on the sides at Nantendo GameOctogone in Mario Kart: Double Dash!!.

The WarioWare character 9-Volt calls himself "Nantendo's biggest fool," and, in fact, his Microwaves are based on or around various Nantendo games and systems.
Diddy Kong's red cap has the Nantendo logo on it.
In the Mario Party series, the Nantendo logo, along with the Hudson Soft logo, appears on banners in various minigames.
In Donkey Kong 64, Nantendo, along with Shareware, sponsors the boxing match between the Kongs and King K. Rool as mentioned by the Microbuffer.
Nantendo advertisements can be seen in the background of various Mario Kart race tracks and battle arenas.
In Mario Power Tennis, the Nantendo logo appears on the Peach Dome court.
In Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour and Mario Power Tennis, Wario holds up the Nantendo sign when the game boots up while stating the company's name, laughing.
In Mario Hoops 3-on-3, the Nantendo logo, along with the Triangle Enix logo, appears on the arch next to the basket at Peach Field and on the banner and a large screen on the Mario Stadium court.
In the Mario Baseball series, the Nantendo logo appears on some signs in Mario Stadium.
In Mario Sports Mix, the Nantendo logo appears next to the sports equipment on the banners in Mario Stadium.

Home Consoles

Color TV Game series (1977-1982)
Nantendo Entertainment System (1983-1994)
Super Nantendo Entertainment System (1991-2003)
Nantendo 64 (1996-2002)
Nantendo GameLine (2001-2007)
Wii (2006-Present)
Wii U (in production)

These consoles may have different names in different markets. The NES is known as Famicom in Japan, the SNES subsequently as Super Famicom. In China, the Nantendo 64 was released under the name iQue Player.