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{{about|the obstacle found in many [[Mario (franchise)|Mario games]]|the game commonly abbreviated as "PiT"|[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]|the protagonist of the [[icaruspedia:Kid Icarus (series)|Kid Icarus series]] who appears as a character in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros. series]]|[[Pit (character)]]}}
{{about|the obstacle found in many [[Super Mario (franchise)|Mario games]]|the track feature from the F-Zero series that appears in [[Mario Kart 8]] and [[Mario Kart 8 Deluxe]]|[[Pit (F-Zero)]]|the game commonly abbreviated as "PiT"|[[Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time]]|the protagonist of the [[icaruspedia:Kid Icarus (series)|Kid Icarus series]] who appears as a character in the [[Super Smash Bros. (series)|Super Smash Bros. series]]|[[List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros. Brawl#Pit|List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros. Brawl § Pit]]}}
{{redirect|Abyss|the custom variant for [[Sheik]]'s Vanish special move in [[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]] and [[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]|[[Sheik#Vanish|Sheik § Vanish]]}}
{{redirect|Abyss|the custom variant for [[Sheik]]'s Vanish special move in [[Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS]] and [[Super Smash Bros. for Wii U]]|[[Sheik#Vanish|Sheik § Vanish]]}}
[[File:Abyss.png|thumb|[[Mario]] falling into a pit in ''[[Super Mario World]]'']]
[[File:Abyss.png|thumb|[[Mario]] falling into a pit in ''[[Super Mario World]]'']]
A '''pit''', also called an '''abyss''' or '''bottomless pit''', is a common obstacle in platforming video games where no solid ground is programmed. If a character falls or [[jump]]s into a pit, they will be affected negatively, usually by immediately losing a life. Aesthetically, many of these pits appear to have no bottom; after falling a varying distance down (usually simply below the camera or screen), the player will die, even if an invincibility-granting item is in effect. In various 2D platformers, certain pits may be only one block wide; in such cases, the player can often [[dash|run]] straight across the pits without falling down as long as they have enough speed. Walking across these narrow pits without running will generally not work.
A '''pit''', also called an '''abyss''', a '''bottomless pit''', or the '''void''' in 3D [[Genre#Platform games|platformers]], is a common obstacle in platform games where no solid ground is programmed. In 2D platformers, pits appear in almost every [[level]]. If a character falls or [[jump]]s into a pit, they will be affected negatively, usually by immediately losing a life. Aesthetically, pits can take many forms, and many of these pits appear to have no bottom; after falling a varying distance down (usually simply below the camera or screen), the player loses a life, even if an invincibility-granting item is in effect.


[[File:AbyssSML.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Mario running across many narrow pits]]
In 3D platformers, many levels consist of landmasses or platforms floating in a large void. Examples of this are [[Whomp's Fortress]], [[Pianta Village]], the [[Metro Kingdom]], and many levels of the ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' games and ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]''. These voids are essentially considered to be massive pits.
While most pits will cause instant death, some will instead warp the player backward or to a particular location (sometimes in addition to losing a life). Other pits, such as those found in ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', are clearly not bottomless (although the player will still lose a life upon hitting the bottom). The pits in ''[[Wario World]]'' lead to [[Unithorn's Lair]], a subterranean cavern, and because players can resume progress once a specific goal has been reached, these cannot be considered bottomless pits.


Aesthetically, pits can take many forms. Although [[Mario]] can [[swim]] in some [[level]]s of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', if he falls into water in a non-swimming level, he will lose a life just as if it were a pit. In ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', allowing the player's character to sink through [[quicksand]] is the same as falling into a pit. In 2D platformers, [[lava]] is essentially a pit. In ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', pits often take the form of [[black hole]]s, appearing in island-like [[galaxy|galaxies]] such as [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]] and [[Matter Splatter Galaxy]].
While most pits cause instant death, some instead warp the player backward or to a particular location (sometimes in addition to losing a life). The pits in ''[[Wario World]]'' lead to [[Unithorn's Lair]], a subterranean cavern, and because players can resume progress once a specific goal has been reached, these cannot be considered bottomless pits.
==History==
===''Donkey Kong'' series===
In ''[[Donkey Kong (game)|Donkey Kong]]'', there are no bottomless pits. [[Mario]] will lose a life if he falls from a height greater than his own. In [[75m|75 m]], touching the bottom floor subtracts a life as if it were a pit. In the [[Donkey Kong (Game Boy)|Game Boy version]], this floor is covered with [[Spike Trap|spike]]s.


In 3D ''[[Mario (franchise)|Mario]]'' platformers, many levels consist of landmasses or platforms floating in a large void. Examples of this are [[Whomp's Fortress]], [[Pianta Village]], the [[Metro Kingdom]], and many levels of the ''Super Mario Galaxy'' games and ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]''. These voids are essentially considered to be massive pits.
In ''[[Donkey Kong Jr. (game)|Donkey Kong Jr.]]'', falling from a [[Beanstalk|vine]] or chain costs a life. The [[Vine Scene]] contains a [[water]]y pit, while the first true bottomless pits are in the [[Jump Board Scene]] and [[Mario's Hideout]].


In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', in the mansion of [[Big Boo's Haunt]], if Mario falls into a pit, he will end up in the mansion's basement rather than losing a life. Also, in the [[Super Mario 64 DS|DS remake]], if Mario falls into a pit in [[Big Boo Battle]], he will be teleported back to the starting area.
===''Super Mario'' series===
[[File:AbyssSML.jpg|thumb|150px|Mario running across many narrow pits]]
Pits are a common obstacle in the 2D games of the [[Super Mario (series)|''Super Mario'' series]]. [[Lava]] and [[poison (obstacle)|poison]] are essentially pits. Allowing the player's character to sink through [[quicksand]] is the same as falling into a pit. Certain pits may be only one block wide; in such cases, the player can often [[dash|run]] straight across the pits without falling down as long as they have enough speed. Walking across these narrow pits without running generally does not work.


Pits also appear in the [[Mario Kart (series)|''Mario Kart'']] series, appearing in certain courses such as [[Mushroom Gorge]] from ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. When a character drives off the course into a pit, they will yell out as the camera pans down into darkness, and a few seconds later, [[Lakitu]] will lift the character back up and drop them back onto the course, essentially making the pits act as a large time penalty, though they also cost the player a few [[coin]]s in the games featuring them.
Although Mario can [[swim]] in some levels of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]'', if he falls into [[water]] in a non-swimming level, he loses a life just as if it were a pit. In ''Super Mario Bros: The Lost Levels'', some backwards [[Warp Zone]]s have a small pit Mario can fall into to avoid warping backwards.


In ''[[Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins]]'', falling into a pit will play Mario's death animation upon touching the bottom of screen, similar to falling into lava.
In ''[[Super Mario 64]]'', in the mansion of [[Big Boo's Haunt]], if Mario falls into a pit, he ends up in the mansion's basement rather than losing a life. Also, in the [[Super Mario 64 DS|DS remake]], if Mario falls into a pit in [[Big Boo Battle]], he is teleported back to the starting area.
In ''Super Mario Galaxy'' and ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', pits often take the form of [[black hole]]s, appearing in island-like [[galaxy|galaxies]] such as [[Beach Bowl Galaxy]] and [[Matter Splatter Galaxy]], although Mario can still lose a life by falling into voids otherwise.
In ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'', the game may play an [[Easter egg]] sound effect upon the player falling into a bottomless pit, with a landing noise suggesting that the pit apparently has a bottom. In these sound effects, Mario is heard to be doing something offscreen. On some occasions, the sound effect is accompanied by other objects such as a car and several other Marios.
In ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', once Mario hits the void's event horizon, several [[coin]]s spill out in each direction and he loses them before respawning; this is due to the game lacking a life system. If the player falls into the void in Assist Mode, a [[bubble]] brings them back out and they lose one [[Heart Point|Health Point]].
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', for the first time in a sidescrolling ''Super Mario'' game, lethal pits are visually indicated as such, featuring a darkened gradient texture acoss the bottom.
===''Mario Kart'' series===
Pits also appear in the [[Mario Kart (series)|''Mario Kart'']] series, appearing in certain courses such as [[Mushroom Gorge]] from ''[[Mario Kart Wii]]''. When a character drives off the course into a pit, they yell out as the camera pans down into darkness, and a few seconds later, [[Lakitu (Mario Kart referee)|Lakitu]] lifts the character back up and drops them back onto the course, essentially making the pits act as a large time penalty, though they also cost the player a few coins in the games featuring them.
===''Mario Party'' series===
Pits appear in some of the [[minigame]]s in the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series. Falling into a pit usually causes the player to be eliminated, although in a few minigames, such as [[Tile and Error]], falling into one causes the player to be carried back to the playfield. In a few other minigames, such as [[Skyjinks]], players can fall into a pit a certain number of times before being eliminated.
Pits appear in some of the [[minigame]]s in the ''[[Mario Party (series)|Mario Party]]'' series. Falling into a pit usually causes the player to be eliminated, although in a few minigames, such as [[Tile and Error]], falling into one causes the player to be carried back to the playfield. In a few other minigames, such as [[Skyjinks]], players can fall into a pit a certain number of times before being eliminated.


It is unknown if the pits in ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' are bottomless because if Mario, [[Princess Peach]], [[Bowser]], or [[Luigi]] falls into a pit, they will flip back onto solid ground and lose one [[Heart Point|HP]]. A few pits in ''Super Paper Mario'' (on the outskirts of [[Flipside]] and [[Flopside]]) do not hurt the player, instead sending them to a secret room with a [[Trampoline|spring]] and (a) valuable item(s). Also in ''Super Paper Mario'', some [[Shayde]]s are tasked with cleaning pits as punishment in [[The Underwhere]].
===''Super Paper Mario''===
 
In ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'', if Mario, [[Princess Peach]], [[Bowser]], or [[Luigi]] falls into a pit, they will flip back onto solid ground and lose one [[Heart Point|HP]]. A few pits in ''Super Paper Mario'' (on the outskirts of [[Flipside]] and [[Flopside]]) do not hurt the player, instead sending them to a secret room with a [[Trampoline|spring]] and (a) valuable item(s). Also in ''Super Paper Mario'', some [[Shayde]]s are tasked with cleaning pits as punishment in [[The Underwhere]].
In ''[[Super Mario Maker]]'', the game may play an [[Easter egg]] sound effect upon the player falling into a bottomless pit, with a landing noise suggesting that the pit apparently has a bottom. In these sound effects, Mario is heard to be doing something offscreen. On some occasions, the sound effect will be accompanied by other objects such as a car and several other Marios.


In ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]'', once Mario hits the pit's event horizon, several coins will spill out in each direction and he will lose them before respawning; this is due to the game lacking a life system. If the player falls into a pit in Assist Mode, a bubble brings them back out and they lose one health point.
===Unused appearances===
During the development of ''[[Mario Bros. (game)|Mario Bros.]]'', [[Gunpei Yokoi]] suggested removing the threat of falling from great heights that were seen in the first two ''[[Donkey Kong (series)|Donkey Kong]]'' arcade entries.<ref>[https://iwataasks.nintendo.com/interviews/wii/nsmb/0/1/ Iwata Asks: New Super Mario Bros. Wii Vol. 1 Ch. 2]. Retrieved July 13, 2023.</ref> This would have a major impact on subsequent games of the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]].


==Names in other languages==
==Names in other languages==
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|Spa=Hoyo
|Spa=Hoyo
|SpaM=Pit
|SpaM=Pit
|Fre=Fosse sans fin<ref>[https://www.nintendo64ever.com/Scans-Magazine,2,Le-Magazine-Officiel-Nintendo-01.html Nintendo official French magazine N1], page 92</ref>
|FreM=Bottomless pit
}}
}}
==References==
{{NIWA|WiKirby=Bottomless pit|ZeldaWiki=Hole}}
<references/>


[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Terms]]
[[Category:Game mechanics]]
[[Category:Game mechanics]]
[[Category:Hazardous objects]]
[[Category:Donkey Kong (game)]]
[[Category:Donkey Kong Jr.]]
[[Category:New Super Luigi U]]
[[Category:New Super Luigi U]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros.]]
[[Category:New Super Mario Bros.]]
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[[Category:Yoshi's Island DS]]
[[Category:Yoshi's Island DS]]
[[Category:Yoshi's New Island]]
[[Category:Yoshi's New Island]]
[[it:Burrone]]

Latest revision as of 08:15, March 12, 2024

This article is about the obstacle found in many Mario games. For the track feature from the F-Zero series that appears in Mario Kart 8 and Mario Kart 8 Deluxe, see Pit (F-Zero). For the game commonly abbreviated as "PiT", see Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time. For the protagonist of the Kid Icarus series who appears as a character in the Super Smash Bros. series, see List of fighters debuting in Super Smash Bros. Brawl § Pit.
"Abyss" redirects here. For the custom variant for Sheik's Vanish special move in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and Super Smash Bros. for Wii U, see Sheik § Vanish.
Mario falling into a pit.
Mario falling into a pit in Super Mario World

A pit, also called an abyss, a bottomless pit, or the void in 3D platformers, is a common obstacle in platform games where no solid ground is programmed. In 2D platformers, pits appear in almost every level. If a character falls or jumps into a pit, they will be affected negatively, usually by immediately losing a life. Aesthetically, pits can take many forms, and many of these pits appear to have no bottom; after falling a varying distance down (usually simply below the camera or screen), the player loses a life, even if an invincibility-granting item is in effect.

In 3D platformers, many levels consist of landmasses or platforms floating in a large void. Examples of this are Whomp's Fortress, Pianta Village, the Metro Kingdom, and many levels of the Super Mario Galaxy games and Super Mario 3D Land. These voids are essentially considered to be massive pits.

While most pits cause instant death, some instead warp the player backward or to a particular location (sometimes in addition to losing a life). The pits in Wario World lead to Unithorn's Lair, a subterranean cavern, and because players can resume progress once a specific goal has been reached, these cannot be considered bottomless pits.

History[edit]

Donkey Kong series[edit]

In Donkey Kong, there are no bottomless pits. Mario will lose a life if he falls from a height greater than his own. In 75 m, touching the bottom floor subtracts a life as if it were a pit. In the Game Boy version, this floor is covered with spikes.

In Donkey Kong Jr., falling from a vine or chain costs a life. The Vine Scene contains a watery pit, while the first true bottomless pits are in the Jump Board Scene and Mario's Hideout.

Super Mario series[edit]

Mario running across pits
Mario running across many narrow pits

Pits are a common obstacle in the 2D games of the Super Mario series. Lava and poison are essentially pits. Allowing the player's character to sink through quicksand is the same as falling into a pit. Certain pits may be only one block wide; in such cases, the player can often run straight across the pits without falling down as long as they have enough speed. Walking across these narrow pits without running generally does not work.

Although Mario can swim in some levels of Super Mario Bros. and Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels, if he falls into water in a non-swimming level, he loses a life just as if it were a pit. In Super Mario Bros: The Lost Levels, some backwards Warp Zones have a small pit Mario can fall into to avoid warping backwards.

In Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins, falling into a pit will play Mario's death animation upon touching the bottom of screen, similar to falling into lava.

In Super Mario 64, in the mansion of Big Boo's Haunt, if Mario falls into a pit, he ends up in the mansion's basement rather than losing a life. Also, in the DS remake, if Mario falls into a pit in Big Boo Battle, he is teleported back to the starting area.

In Super Mario Galaxy and Super Mario Galaxy 2, pits often take the form of black holes, appearing in island-like galaxies such as Beach Bowl Galaxy and Matter Splatter Galaxy, although Mario can still lose a life by falling into voids otherwise.

In Super Mario Maker, the game may play an Easter egg sound effect upon the player falling into a bottomless pit, with a landing noise suggesting that the pit apparently has a bottom. In these sound effects, Mario is heard to be doing something offscreen. On some occasions, the sound effect is accompanied by other objects such as a car and several other Marios.

In Super Mario Odyssey, once Mario hits the void's event horizon, several coins spill out in each direction and he loses them before respawning; this is due to the game lacking a life system. If the player falls into the void in Assist Mode, a bubble brings them back out and they lose one Health Point.

In Super Mario Bros. Wonder, for the first time in a sidescrolling Super Mario game, lethal pits are visually indicated as such, featuring a darkened gradient texture acoss the bottom.

Mario Kart series[edit]

Pits also appear in the Mario Kart series, appearing in certain courses such as Mushroom Gorge from Mario Kart Wii. When a character drives off the course into a pit, they yell out as the camera pans down into darkness, and a few seconds later, Lakitu lifts the character back up and drops them back onto the course, essentially making the pits act as a large time penalty, though they also cost the player a few coins in the games featuring them.

Mario Party series[edit]

Pits appear in some of the minigames in the Mario Party series. Falling into a pit usually causes the player to be eliminated, although in a few minigames, such as Tile and Error, falling into one causes the player to be carried back to the playfield. In a few other minigames, such as Skyjinks, players can fall into a pit a certain number of times before being eliminated.

Super Paper Mario[edit]

In Super Paper Mario, if Mario, Princess Peach, Bowser, or Luigi falls into a pit, they will flip back onto solid ground and lose one HP. A few pits in Super Paper Mario (on the outskirts of Flipside and Flopside) do not hurt the player, instead sending them to a secret room with a spring and (a) valuable item(s). Also in Super Paper Mario, some Shaydes are tasked with cleaning pits as punishment in The Underwhere.

Unused appearances[edit]

During the development of Mario Bros., Gunpei Yokoi suggested removing the threat of falling from great heights that were seen in the first two Donkey Kong arcade entries.[1] This would have a major impact on subsequent games of the Super Mario franchise.

Names in other languages[edit]

Language Name Meaning
French Fosse sans fin[2]
Bottomless pit
Spanish Hoyo
Pit

References[edit]