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{{quote2|Shell Shock Three, weapons free. Let's light [[Mario|him]] up. Over.|Paratroopa|[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]}}
{{quote2|Shell Shock Three, weapons free. Let's light [[Mario|him]] up. Over.|Paratroopa|[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]}}
'''Koopa Paratroopas''' (also known as '''Para-Koopas''', '''Sky Troopas''' in the original [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] version of ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', '''Koopa Flying Troopers'''<ref>{{cite|title=Alt text of the Koopa Paratroopa decoration in the ''[[Nintendo Online Calendar Creator#Mushroom Kingdom 2021 Calendar Creator|Mushroom Kingdom 2021 Calendar Creator]]''|archive=web.archive.org/web/20210810004641/https://play.nintendo.com/activities/play/nintendo-online-calendar-creator|publisher=''[[Play Nintendo]]''|accessdate=June 13, 2023}}</ref>, or simply '''Paratroopas''') are winged [[Koopa Troopa]]s. They lose their wings when they are stomped in the air, turning them into regular Koopa Troopas. Typically, Koopa Paratroopas are placed in large gaps where [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] must stomp on rows of them to traverse a pit or reap other rewards. They traditionally come in two varieties: Red Koopa Paratroopas usually fly up and down in a set path, while Green Koopa Paratroopas often bounce in the player's general direction or fly back and forth, although many exceptions have been made to these rules. Koopa Paratroopas also appear as playable characters in various spin-off games, occasionally even appearing without a normal Koopa Troopa as a playable character; in these installments, the red Paratroopas are the default color, having appeared first, and the green Paratroopas are the alternate color, having appeared later. Their name comes from "paratrooper," a term used in the military to describe soldiers who parachute down to attack.
'''Koopa Paratroopas''' (also known as '''Para-Koopas''', '''Sky Troopas''' in the original [[Super Nintendo Entertainment System|SNES]] version of ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', '''Koopa Flying Troopers'''<ref>Alt text of the Koopa Paratroopa decoration in the [https://web.archive.org/web/20210810004641/https://play.nintendo.com/activities/play/nintendo-online-calendar-creator/ ''Mushroom Kingdom 2021 Calendar Creator''] application. ''[[Play Nintendo]]''. Archived August 10, 2021, 00:46:41 UTC from the [https://play.nintendo.com/activities/play/nintendo-online-calendar-creator/ original] via Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 13, 2023.</ref>, or simply '''Paratroopas''') are winged [[Koopa Troopa]]s. They lose their wings when they are stomped in the air, turning them into regular Koopa Troopas. Typically, Koopa Paratroopas are placed in large gaps where [[Mario]] and [[Luigi]] must stomp on rows of them to traverse a pit or reap other rewards. They traditionally come in two varieties: Red Koopa Paratroopas usually fly up and down in a set path, while Green Koopa Paratroopas often bounce in the player's general direction or fly back and forth, although many exceptions have been made to these rules. Koopa Paratroopas also appear as playable characters in various spin-off games, occasionally even appearing without a normal Koopa Troopa as a playable character; in these installments, the red Paratroopas are the default color, having appeared first, and the green Paratroopas are the alternate color, having appeared later. Their name comes from "paratrooper," a term used in the military to describe soldiers who parachute down to attack.
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
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Koopa Paratroopas, also known here as '''Winged Koopa Troopas'''<ref>{{cite|title=''[[Mario Mania]]'' Player's Guide|date=August 1991|language=American English|publisher=Nintendo of America|page=50}}</ref><ref>{{cite|title=''Nintendo Power Advance'' Volume 4|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=American English|date=2002|isbn=1-930206-21-6|page=32 and 39}}</ref> or '''Flying Koopa Troopas''',<ref>{{cite|title=''Nintendo Power Advance'' Volume 4|publisher=Nintendo of America|language=American English|isbn=1-930206-21-6|date=2002|page=40, 46, 55, 60, 71, 75, 76}}</ref> reappear in ''[[Super Mario World]]'' and its remake, ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'', also having the updated design of the Koopa Troopas, as they are now bipedal rather than quadrupedal. In this game, many of them are capable of flight instead of simply hopping, including all red varieties and certain green Koopa Paratroopas. They still lose their wings when jumped on by Mario or Luigi. If Mario or Luigi jumps on them while riding Yoshi, they are defeated in a single stomp. Koopa Paratroopas are first encountered in [[Yoshi's Island 3]]. When players unlock [[Fall]], all Koopas wear Mario masks rather than shells, including Koopa Paratroopas.
Koopa Paratroopas, also known here as '''Winged Koopa Troopas'''<ref>Nintendo ''Mario Mania'' Player's Guide. Page 50.</ref><ref>''Nintendo Power Advance'' V.4, pages 32, 39.</ref> or '''Flying Koopa Troopas''',<ref>''Nintendo Power Advance'' V.4, pages 40, 46, 55, 60, 71, 75, 76.</ref> reappear in ''[[Super Mario World]]'' and its remake, ''[[Super Mario World: Super Mario Advance 2]]'', also having the updated design of the Koopa Troopas, as they are now bipedal rather than quadrupedal. In this game, many of them are capable of flight instead of simply hopping, including all red varieties and certain green Koopa Paratroopas. They still lose their wings when jumped on by Mario or Luigi. If Mario or Luigi jumps on them while riding Yoshi, they are defeated in a single stomp. Koopa Paratroopas are first encountered in [[Yoshi's Island 3]]. When players unlock [[Fall]], all Koopas wear Mario masks rather than shells, including Koopa Paratroopas.


Green-shelled Koopa Paratroopas either jump in one direction, some jumping higher than others, or fly in one direction, while the red-shelled Koopa Paratroopas fly back and forth horizontally or vertically, though some fly horizontally across the screen in one direction. Even though blue-shelled Koopas and yellow-shelled Koopas are introduced in this game, only the yellow-shelled Koopas have a winged variant. Yellow-shelled Koopa Paratroopas walk like regular Koopas, but they chase after Mario and jump over any shells that are in their way, though they do not jump over shells moving from behind them. Jumping on them gets rid of their wings and turn them into regular yellow-shelled Koopas. Yellow-shelled Koopa Paratroopas only appear in the [[Special Zone]] courses [[Awesome]] and [[Funky (level)|Funky]], making them very rare enemies.
Green-shelled Koopa Paratroopas either jump in one direction, some jumping higher than others, or fly in one direction, while the red-shelled Koopa Paratroopas fly back and forth horizontally or vertically, though some fly horizontally across the screen in one direction. Even though blue-shelled Koopas and yellow-shelled Koopas are introduced in this game, only the yellow-shelled Koopas have a winged variant. Yellow-shelled Koopa Paratroopas walk like regular Koopas, but they chase after Mario and jump over any shells that are in their way, though they do not jump over shells moving from behind them. Jumping on them gets rid of their wings and turn them into regular yellow-shelled Koopas. Yellow-shelled Koopa Paratroopas only appear in the [[Special Zone]] courses [[Awesome]] and [[Funky (level)|Funky]], making them very rare enemies.
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===''Yoshi's Island'' series===
===''Yoshi's Island'' series===
====''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' / ''Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3''====
====''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' / ''Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3''====
Chronologically, Koopa Paratroopa's first appearance is in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' and its remake, ''[[Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3]]'', though they are called '''Para-Koopas'''.<ref>{{cite|title=''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' Nintendo Player's Guide|language=American English|date=1995|publisher=Nintendo of America|page=[[media:SMW2 Guide 128.jpg|128]]}}</ref> They are basic enemies in this game, alongside the Koopa Troopas, and they both first appear in the level [[Visit Koopa And Para-Koopa]]. There are two varieties: red and green-shelled. As in ''Super Mario World'', the red variety flies back and forth on a set path, while the green ones can only hop towards the player. As in other games, stomping on them causes their wings to fall off and turns them into regular Koopa Troopas. Yoshis cannot swallow Para-Koopas, but like regular Koopas, they can spit them back out to make them slide across the ground in their shells, defeating enemies in their path. Eating them also makes them lose their wings. Para-Koopas are very common in this game, sometimes even more common than Koopa Troopas.
Chronologically, Koopa Paratroopa's first appearance is in ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'' and its remake, ''[[Yoshi's Island: Super Mario Advance 3]]'', though they are called '''Para-Koopas'''.<ref>''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'' Nintendo Player's Guide [[media:SMW2 Guide 128.jpg|Page 128]]</ref> They are basic enemies in this game, alongside the Koopa Troopas, and they both first appear in the level [[Visit Koopa And Para-Koopa]]. There are two varieties: red and green-shelled. As in ''Super Mario World'', the red variety flies back and forth on a set path, while the green ones can only hop towards the player. As in other games, stomping on them causes their wings to fall off and turns them into regular Koopa Troopas. Yoshis cannot swallow Para-Koopas, but like regular Koopas, they can spit them back out to make them slide across the ground in their shells, defeating enemies in their path. Eating them also makes them lose their wings. Para-Koopas are very common in this game, sometimes even more common than Koopa Troopas.


====''Yoshi's Island DS''====
====''Yoshi's Island DS''====
[[File:YIDS_KoopaParatroopa.jpg|thumb|100px|A Para-Koopa from ''Yoshi's Island DS'']]
[[File:YIDS_KoopaParatroopa.jpg|thumb|100px|A Para-Koopa from ''Yoshi's Island DS'']]
Koopa Paratroopas, again known as Para-Koopas,<ref>{{cite|author=Williams, Drew|title=''Yoshi's Island DS'' Player's Guide|language=American English|date=2006|publisher=Nintendo of America|isbn=1-59812-016-6}}</ref> reappear in ''[[Yoshi's Island DS]]''. They act as a common enemy along with the Koopa Troopas. As in ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'', they exist in two different colors and attack in the same way they did in that game. In the [[Island Museum]], Para-Koopas appear in the Ground Exhibit, the same area where the Koopas appear in. Their appearance is similar to that of ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'', but they possess a much lighter outline, and they are slightly larger. The level icon for [[Rock 'n' Fall]] features a Para-Koopa, which is additionally the first level they appear in.
Koopa Paratroopas, again known as Para-Koopas,<ref>Williams, Drew. The ''Yoshi's Island DS'' Player's Guide. Pages 9, 10.</ref> reappear in ''[[Yoshi's Island DS]]''. They act as a common enemy along with the Koopa Troopas. As in ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'', they exist in two different colors and attack in the same way they did in that game. In the [[Island Museum]], Para-Koopas appear in the Ground Exhibit, the same area where the Koopas appear in. Their appearance is similar to that of ''Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island'', but they possess a much lighter outline, and they are slightly larger. The level icon for [[Rock 'n' Fall]] features a Para-Koopa, which is additionally the first level they appear in.


====''Yoshi’s New Island''====
====''Yoshi’s New Island''====
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[[File:MTA Models Paratroopa.png|thumb|left|Paratroopa as he appears in ''Mario Tennis Aces'']]
[[File:MTA Models Paratroopa.png|thumb|left|Paratroopa as he appears in ''Mario Tennis Aces'']]
[[File:MTA Koopa Paratroopas.jpg|thumb|Koopa Paratroopa's Special Shot animation, involving two other Koopa Paratroopas of different colors]]
[[File:MTA Koopa Paratroopas.jpg|thumb|Koopa Paratroopa's Special Shot animation, involving two other Koopa Paratroopas of different colors]]
Koopa Paratroopas appear in ''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]'' in both playable and non-playable capacities. While they can appear as audience members on various stages, a red Koopa Paratroopa reappears as a playable character, available in the game's version 2.0.0 update, being unlocked by participating in the November 2018 [[List of online tournaments in Mario Tennis Aces|online tournament]], otherwise available for everyone after the end of this tournament.<ref>{{cite|date=June 15, 2018|url=www.japanesenintendo.com/post/174906684899|title=More ''Mario Tennis Ace'' DLC Coming|publisher=Japanese Nintendo|accessdate=June 21, 2018}}</ref> He returns as a Technical character, but notably has a strong curve on his slices.<ref>{{cite|author=Nintendo|date=October 29, 2018|url=youtu.be/EHg2FODS7ak|title=''Mario Tennis Aces'' - Koopa Paratroopa - Nintendo Switch|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=April 5, 2019}}</ref> His sideways [[Trick Shot]] is Koopa Boost, which resembles his lunge from ''Mario Power Tennis'', and his forward Trick Shot is Roll Call. His [[Special Shot]], the Spiral Special, involves him and two other Paratroopas flying about and generating a tornado.
Koopa Paratroopas appear in ''[[Mario Tennis Aces]]'' in both playable and non-playable capacities. While they can appear as audience members on various stages, a red Koopa Paratroopa reappears as a playable character, available in the game's version 2.0.0 update, being unlocked by participating in the November 2018 [[List of online tournaments in Mario Tennis Aces|online tournament]], otherwise available for everyone after the end of this tournament.<ref>June 15, 2018. [http://www.japanesenintendo.com/post/174906684899 More ''Mario Tennis Ace'' DLC Coming]. ''Japanese Nintendo.'' Retrieved June 21, 2018.</ref> He returns as a Technical character, but notably has a strong curve on his slices.<ref>Nintendo (October 29, 2018). [https://youtu.be/EHg2FODS7ak ''Mario Tennis Aces'' - Koopa Paratroopa - Nintendo Switch]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved April 5, 2019.</ref> His sideways [[Trick Shot]] is Koopa Boost, which resembles his lunge from ''Mario Power Tennis'', and his forward Trick Shot is Roll Call. His [[Special Shot]], the Spiral Special, involves him and two other Paratroopas flying about and generating a tornado.


In the 3.1.0 update, the player can acquire two alternate colors for the playable Koopa Paratroopa, blue and green. Interestingly, when playing as a Blue Koopa Paratroopa, the other two Koopa Paratroopas that accompany him during his intro and Special Shot cutscenes are a Red and Green Koopa Paratroopa.  
In the 3.1.0 update, the player can acquire two alternate colors for the playable Koopa Paratroopa, blue and green. Interestingly, when playing as a Blue Koopa Paratroopa, the other two Koopa Paratroopas that accompany him during his intro and Special Shot cutscenes are a Red and Green Koopa Paratroopa.  


Before his official announcement as a playable character, Koopa Paratroopa's emblem had been seen on a bag available as a preorder bonus in Japan.<ref name=Geo_Sports>{{cite|language=Japanese|title=ゲオ店舗情報|『マリオテニス エース』好評予約受付中!|publisher=GEO Sports|archive=web.archive.org/web/20180421202104/https://geo-online.co.jp/html/mariotennis_ace.html}}</ref>
Before his official announcement as a playable character, Koopa Paratroopa's emblem had been seen on a bag available as a preorder bonus in Japan.<ref name=Geo_Sports>[https://geo-online.co.jp/html/mariotennis_ace.html]. ''GEO Sports.'' Retrieved May 15, 2018. [https://web.archive.org/web/20180421202104/https://geo-online.co.jp/html/mariotennis_ace.html Wayback Machine Archive] retrieved April 20, 2021.</ref>


===''Paper Mario'' series===
===''Paper Mario'' series===
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==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*In ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' concept art, Koopa Paratroopa is tentatively named「フライング クリーパー」(''Furaingu Kurīpā'', Flying Creeper), based on [[Shellcreeper]].<ref>{{cite|author=Nintendo|date=September 14, 2015|url=www.youtube.com/watch?v=C73f618-3pk&t=2517s|title=Nintendo Digital Event @ E3 2015]|publisher=YouTube|accessdate=October 18, 2021}}</ref>
*In ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' concept art, Koopa Paratroopa is tentatively named「フライング クリーパー」(''Furaingu Kurīpā'', Flying Creeper), based on [[Shellcreeper]].<ref>Nintendo (September 14, 2015). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C73f618-3pk&t=2517s Nintendo Digital Event @ E3 2015]. ''YouTube''. Retrieved October 18, 2021.</ref>
*Out of all the enemies from ''Super Mario Bros.'', Paratroopas and [[Buzzy Beetle]]s are the only ones that have yet to appear in a 3D platforming ''[[Super Mario (series)|Super Mario]]'' game. However, [[Parabones]], which are the undead equivalent of Koopa Paratroopas, have appeared in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''.
*Out of all the enemies from ''Super Mario Bros.'', Paratroopas and [[Buzzy Beetle]]s are the only ones that have yet to appear in a 3D ''Super Mario'' platformer. However, [[Parabones]], which are the undead equivalent of Koopa Paratroopas, have appeared in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''.


==References==
==References==

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