Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.): Difference between revisions

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{{italic title|id=yes}}
{{italic title|id=yes}}
{{Construction}}
{{Construction}}
{{rewrite-expand|include [[Super Nintendo World]] information}}
{{rewrite-expand|include [[Super Nintendo World]] and [[Mario vs. Donkey Kong (Nintendo Switch)]] information}}
{{Theme infobox
{{Theme infobox
|composer=[[Koji Kondo]]
|composer=[[Koji Kondo]]
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|bpm=100
|bpm=100
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|first_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' ([[List of games by date#1985|1985]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' ([[List of games by date#2023|2023]])
|latest_appearance=[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong (Nintendo Switch)|''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' (Nintendo Switch)]] ([[List of games by date#2024|2024]])
}}
}}
The "'''Ground Theme''',"<ref name=History>''[[Super Mario History 1985-2010]]'' tracklist</ref> also known as the '''overworld theme'''<ref>[[Masahiro Sakurai]] (January 23, 2008). [https://www.smashbros.com/wii/en_us/music/music21.html "Super Mario Bros.: Ground Theme"]. ''Smash Bros. DOJO!!''. Retrieved July 30, 2019.</ref> and '''''Super Mario Bros.'' Theme''',<ref>''[[Donkey Konga: The Hottest Hits]]'' tracklist</ref> is a recurring musical theme composed by [[Koji Kondo]], first appearing in [[World 1-1 (Super Mario Bros.)|World 1-1]] of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' Set in the key of {{wp|C major}}, the theme uses a {{wp|Period (music)|periodic}} structure and {{wp|Calypso music|calypso}} rhythms and plays at an ''andante moderato'' tempo. The theme has become one of the most recognizable and iconic songs in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], as well as the video game industry as a whole, having made numerous appearances in games and media associated with [[Mario]] or the franchise itself and been arranged many times by musicians and in symphonic concerts.<ref>Greening, Chris (December 30, 2012). [http://www.vgmonline.net/kojikondo/ Koji Kondo Profile]. ''Video Game Music Online''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</ref><ref>Nutt, Christian (December 10, 2014). [https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/231987/The_Mario_Maestro_speaks_Koji_Kondo_on_composing_classics.php The ''Super Mario'' Maestro speaks: Koji Kondo on composing classics]. ''Gamasutra''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</ref> In 2023, it became the first video game audio to be inducted into the {{wp|National Recording Registry}}.<ref>(April 12, 2023). [https://newsroom.loc.gov/news/national-recording-registry-inducts-music-from-madonna--mariah-carey--queen-latifah--daddy-yankee/s/5a91b115-3825-4a5f-a702-35940b4de958 National Recording Registry Inducts Music from Madonna, Mariah Carey, Queen Latifah, Daddy Yankee]. ''Library of Congress''. Retrieved April 12, 2023.</ref>
The "'''Ground Theme'''"<ref name=History>''[[Super Mario History 1985-2010]]'' tracklist</ref> is a recurring musical theme composed by [[Koji Kondo]], first appearing in [[World 1-1 (Super Mario Bros.)|World 1-1]] of ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'' Set in the key of {{wp|C major}}, the theme uses a {{wp|Period (music)|periodic}} structure and {{wp|Calypso music|calypso}} rhythms and plays at an ''andante moderato'' tempo. The theme has become one of the most recognizable and iconic songs in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], as well as the video game industry as a whole, having made numerous appearances in games and media associated with [[Mario]] or the franchise itself and been arranged many times by musicians and in symphonic concerts.<ref>Greening, Chris (December 30, 2012). [http://www.vgmonline.net/kojikondo/ Koji Kondo Profile]. ''Video Game Music Online''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</ref><ref>Nutt, Christian (December 10, 2014). [https://www.gamasutra.com/view/news/231987/The_Mario_Maestro_speaks_Koji_Kondo_on_composing_classics.php The ''Super Mario'' Maestro speaks: Koji Kondo on composing classics]. ''Gamasutra''. Retrieved June 20, 2019.</ref> In 2023, it became the first piece of video game audio to be inducted into the {{wp|National Recording Registry}}.<ref>(April 12, 2023). [https://newsroom.loc.gov/news/national-recording-registry-inducts-music-from-madonna--mariah-carey--queen-latifah--daddy-yankee/s/5a91b115-3825-4a5f-a702-35940b4de958 National Recording Registry Inducts Music from Madonna, Mariah Carey, Queen Latifah, Daddy Yankee]. ''Library of Congress''. Retrieved April 12, 2023.</ref>


Sheet music for the "Ground Theme" was used in the background of [[Super Mario Orchestra Concert]] promotional material.
Sheet music for the "Ground Theme" was used in the background of [[Super Mario Orchestra Concert]] promotional material.
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====''Super Mario Bros. Special''====
====''Super Mario Bros. Special''====
''[[Super Mario Bros. Special]]'' features a slightly slower and much choppier version of the "Ground Theme." It is used for the same purpose as in ''Super Mario Bros.''
''[[Super Mario Bros. Special]]'' features a slightly slower and much choppier version of the "Ground Theme." It is used for the same purpose as in ''Super Mario Bros.'' Like other themes in the game, the bassline is one octave lower.


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In ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" plays in [[Subspace]], replacing an original tune in ''[[Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic]]''. This arrangement is noticeably shortened, only including two excerpts from the original piece.  
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" plays in [[Subspace]], replacing an original tune in ''[[Yume Kōjō: Doki Doki Panic]]''. This arrangement is noticeably shortened, only including two excerpts from the original piece.  


This arrangement returns in version 3.0.0 of ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'', where it plays when a [[P Switch]] is activated while the player is in their [[SMB2 Mario|SMB2 form]], which is exclusive to the ''Super Mario Bros.'' style.
This arrangement returns in version 3.0.0 of ''[[Super Mario Maker 2]]'', where it plays when a [[P Switch]] is activated while characters are in their [[SMB2 Mario|SMB2 form]], which is exclusive to the ''Super Mario Bros.'' style.


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|file1=Marine Pop Sky Pop! Super Mario Land.oga
|file1=Marine Pop Sky Pop! Super Mario Land.oga
|title1={{conjectural|Marine Pop / Sky Pop}}
|title1=SHOOTING (シューティング面BGM)
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Land''
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Land''
|length1=0:30
|length1=0:30
|file2=Ending Theme Super Mario Land.oga
|file2=Ending Theme Super Mario Land.oga
|title2={{conjectural|Ending}}
|title2=ENDING (エンディング~スタップロール)
|description2=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Land''
|description2=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Land''
|length2=0:30
|length2=0:30
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The recurring shell flautist [[Noki]] continuously plays the first six notes of the "Ground Theme".  
The recurring shell flautist [[Noki]] continuously plays the first six notes of the "Ground Theme".  


All of these arrangements are reused for the same purpose in ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]''. "Secret Course" is reused in ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'' in the [[Trampoline Time]] and [[Trampoline Terror]] [[minigame]]s as well as in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' in the former minigame, and in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' in the Break Time! level [[Raise the Stage]].  
All of these arrangements are reused for the same purpose in ''[[Super Mario 3D All-Stars]]''. "Secret Course" is reused in ''[[Super Mario 64 DS]]'' in the [[Trampoline Time]] and [[Trampoline Terror]] [[minigame]]s as well as in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' for the former, and in ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' in the Break Time! level [[Raise the Stage]].  


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====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
====''Super Mario Bros. Wonder''====
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into one of the themes that plays during some levels' [[Wonder Effect]]s.<ref>RetroArchive (October 19, 2023). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRn8C4rLMcg Super Mario Bros. Wonder - All Wonder Flower Effects] ''YouTube''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
In ''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'', an arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into one of the themes that plays during some levels' [[Wonder Effect]]s.<ref>RetroArchive (October 19, 2023). [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sRn8C4rLMcg Super Mario Bros. Wonder - All Wonder Flower Effects] ''YouTube''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> This theme is itself an arrangement of the ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' rendition of the "Cosmic Comet" theme.


===''Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!''===
===''Super Mario Bros.: Peach-hime Kyūshutsu Dai Sakusen!''===
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The third is another faithful arrangement of the "Ground Theme" titled 「'''マリオ ウォーク'''」 (''Mario U~ōku'', "The Mario Walk"), and it plays the theme in its original tempo. It uses the same instrumentation as "Mario the Great".
The third is another faithful arrangement of the "Ground Theme" titled 「'''マリオ ウォーク'''」 (''Mario U~ōku'', "The Mario Walk"), and it plays the theme in its original tempo. It uses the same instrumentation as "Mario the Great".


The instrumental version of "[[Doki-Doki Do it]]" titled 「ドキ・ドキDo it ~ビシッとバシッとRock'n Roll学校編~ インスト」 (''Doki Doki Do it ~ Bishitto Bashitto Rock' n Roll Gakkō-hen ~ Insuto'', "Doki-Doki Do it ~Snap Smack Rock'n Roll School Version~ Instrumental") begins with an arrangement of the name registration theme from ''[[VS. Super Mario Bros.]]''.
The instrumental version of "[[Doki-Doki Do it]]" titled 「ドキ・ドキDo it ~ビシッとバシッとRock'n Roll学校編~ インスト」 (''Doki Doki Do it ~ Bishitto Bashitto Rock' n Roll Gakkō-hen ~ Insuto'', "Doki-Doki Do it ~Snap Smack Rock'n Roll School Version~ Instrumental") begins with an arrangement of the name registration theme from ''[[VS. Super Mario Bros.]]''


===''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''===
===''The Super Mario Bros. Super Show!''===
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===''Mario the Juggler''===
===''Mario the Juggler''===
In ''[[Mario the Juggler]]'', a very short arrangement of the theme can be heard at the start of each game.
In ''[[Mario the Juggler]]'', a very short arrangement of the theme can be heard at the start of each game.
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|file=Mtjground.wav
|file=Mtjground.wav
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|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario the Juggler''
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Mario the Juggler''
|length=0:01
|length=0:01
}}
===''Mario Paint''===
In ''[[Mario Paint]]'', the sample song represented by [[Soundfrog]]'s head starts off with the "Ground Theme" from ''Super Mario Bros.'' before transitioning to the "[[Ground Theme (Super Mario World)|Ground Theme]]" from ''[[Super Mario World]]''
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|file1=MP Ground Theme.oga
|title1={{conjectural|Ground Theme}}
|length1=0:16
}}
}}


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|description3=The ending screen arrangement heard in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''
|description3=The ending screen arrangement heard in ''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''
|length3=3:28
|length3=3:28
}}
===''Wrecking Crew '98''===
In ''[[Wrecking Crew '98]]'', a very short arrangement of the theme can be heard in the title theme 20 seconds in. Another arrangement can be heard in the regular stage theme 46 seconds in.
{{media table
|file1=WC98 Title Screen.oga
|title1={{conjectural|Title}}
|description1=The arrangement heard in ''Wrecking Crew '98''
|length1=1:20
|file2=WC98 Battling Someone.oga
|title2={{conjectural|Stage Theme}}
|description2=The arrangement heard in ''Wrecking Crew '98''
|length2=1:44
}}
}}


===''Mario Party'' series===
===''Mario Party'' series===
====''Mario Party''====
====''Mario Party''====
''[[Mario Party]]'' features four arrangements of the "Ground Theme", all arranged by [[Yasunori Mitsuda]]. A brief arrangement of the "Ground Theme" titled "'''Mario Party Theme'''" in the [[Juke Box]] plays on the title screen. The arrangement begins on theme's the second bar.
''[[Mario Party]]'' features four arrangements of the "Ground Theme", all arranged by [[Yasunori Mitsuda]]. A brief arrangement of the "Ground Theme", titled "'''Mario Party Theme'''" in the [[Juke Box]], plays on the title screen. The arrangement begins on theme's the second bar.


An arrangement of the second half of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the second half of the theme heard on the [[Peach's Birthday Cake]] board. This arrangement is simply titled "'''Birthday Cake'''".  
An arrangement of the second half of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the second half of the theme heard on the [[Peach's Birthday Cake]] board. This arrangement is simply titled "'''Birthday Cake'''".  
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''[[Mario Party 10]]'' features four arrangements of the "Ground Theme" In [[Mario Party 10#amiibo Party|amiibo Party]] mode, an arrangement titled "'''Mario's Theme'''" in [[List of Mario Party 10 in-game music|Toad's Room]] plays when Mario's [[amiibo]] is being controlled.  
''[[Mario Party 10]]'' features four arrangements of the "Ground Theme" In [[Mario Party 10#amiibo Party|amiibo Party]] mode, an arrangement titled "'''Mario's Theme'''" in [[List of Mario Party 10 in-game music|Toad's Room]] plays when Mario's [[amiibo]] is being controlled.  


The theme "'''How Far Did You Make It?'''", which plays in [[Bowser Party]] mode when the losing team's distance is revealed, is an arrangement of the "Ground Theme"'s sixth and seventh bars played on a {{wp|music box}} with {{wp|synth pad}} accompaniment. This may be a reference to the "Music Box" theme in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', which starts on the same bar of the theme.
The theme "'''How Far Did You Make It?'''", which plays in [[Bowser Party (mode)|Bowser Party]] mode when the losing team's distance is revealed, is an arrangement of the "Ground Theme"'s sixth and seventh bars played on a {{wp|music box}} with {{wp|synth pad}} accompaniment. This may be a reference to the "Music Box" theme in ''[[Super Mario Bros. 3]]'', which starts on the same bar of the theme.


A brief arrangement of the first bar of the "Ground Theme" titled "'''What Are The Results?'''" plays at the end of the minigame [[Balloon Blast Bash]] and at the end of each round in the minigame [[Soar to Score]].  
A brief arrangement of the first bar of the "Ground Theme" titled "'''What Are The Results?'''" plays at the end of the minigame [[Balloon Blast Bash]] and at the end of each round in the minigame [[Soar to Score]].  
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|file=SMP Strike It Rich.oga
|file=Super Mario Party 126 Strike It Rich.oga
|title=Strike It Rich
|title=Strike It Rich
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Party''
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Super Mario Party''
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An arrangement of the theme plays during [[Mario]]'s trophy celebration.  
An arrangement of the theme plays during [[Mario]]'s trophy celebration.  


A slower arrangement of the theme plays during [[Baby Mario]]'s trophy celebration.
A slower arrangement of the theme plays during [[Baby Mario]]'s and [[Nina (Mario Tennis series)|Nina]]'s trophy celebrations.


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A {{wp|steelpan}} arrangement of the theme plays during [[Mario]]'s trophy cutscene.
A {{wp|steelpan}} arrangement of the theme plays during [[Mario]]'s trophy cutscene.


During the bloopers of the intro that plays during the credits, the an arrangement of the first seven notes of the theme serves as [[Wario]]'s ringtone.
During the bloopers of the intro that plays during the credits, an arrangement of the first seven notes of the theme serves as [[Wario]]'s ringtone.


All of these arrangements return for the same purpose in the game's [[Wii]] port, ''[[Mario Power Tennis#"New Play Control!" Series|New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis]]''.
All of these arrangements return for the same purpose in the game's [[Wii]] port, ''[[Mario Power Tennis#"New Play Control!" Series|New Play Control! Mario Power Tennis]]''.
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A more faithful, techno arrangement of the "Ground Theme" plays in the first ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''-styled intermission level where the player controls [[Bowser]].  
A more faithful, techno arrangement of the "Ground Theme" plays in the first ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]''-styled intermission level where the player controls [[Bowser]].  
The intro of the theme for the [[Pianta Parlor]] minigames features the first six notes of "Ground Theme".


An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the theme heard in [[Petal Meadows]].
An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the theme heard in [[Petal Meadows]].
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''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' features several arrangements of the "Ground Theme." In the theme heard in [[Lineland Road]], the opening measures of the ''Super Mario Bros.'' "Ground Theme" as well as the ''[[Super Mario World]]'' "[[Ground Theme (Super Mario World)|Ground Theme]]" are used as a base for various melodies. A short variation of this arrangement plays when a new member joins the party.  
''[[Super Paper Mario]]'' features several arrangements of the "Ground Theme." In the theme heard in [[Lineland Road]], the opening measures of the ''Super Mario Bros.'' "Ground Theme" as well as the ''[[Super Mario World]]'' "[[Ground Theme (Super Mario World)|Ground Theme]]" are used as a base for various melodies. A short variation of this arrangement plays when a new member joins the party.  


An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the theme heard in [[The Bitlands]].
A chiptune arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the theme titled "The Open Plane", which can be heard in [[The Bitlands]] and [[The Dotwood Tree]].


An arrangement of the "Ground Theme" is incorporated into the theme heard in [[the Dotwood Tree]].
The game's files also include an unused track that features an arrangement of the opening measure of the "Ground Theme."
 
The game's files also include an unused track which features an arrangement of the opening measure of the "Ground Theme."


{{media table
{{media table
|file=SPM Chapter1-1 Music.oga
|file1=SPM Lineland Road.oga
|title=Lineland Road
|title1=Lineland Road
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Super Paper Mario''
|description1=The arrangement that plays in Lineland Road.
|length=0:30
|length1=0:30
|file2=SPM The Open Plane.oga
|title2=The Open Plane
|description2=The arrangement that plays in The Bitlands.
|length2=0:30
|file3=SPM A New Partner Joins You.oga
|title3={{conjectural|A New Partner Joins You}}
|description3=Plays when a party member joins.
|length3=0:06
}}
}}


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|description4=The arrangement heard in ''Paper Mario: Color Splash''
|description4=The arrangement heard in ''Paper Mario: Color Splash''
|length4=0:25
|length4=0:25
|file5=PMCS Battle Intro Mario.oga
|title5={{Conjectural|Battle Intro &mdash; Mario}}
|description5=The arrangement heard in ''Paper Mario: Color Splash''
|length5=0:02
}}
}}


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======''Wii Party U''======
======''Wii Party U''======
In ''{{wp|Wii Party U}}'', one of the songs in the mode "Dance with Mii" is an arrangement of the "Ground Theme." It it titled "'''Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.)'''," and the in-game description reads, ''"The theme song from the original Super Mario Bros.!"''
In ''{{wp|Wii Party U}}'', one of the songs in the mode "Dance with Mii" is an arrangement of the "Ground Theme." It is titled "'''Ground Theme (Super Mario Bros.)'''," and the in-game description reads, ''"The theme song from the original Super Mario Bros.!"''


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|title=Mushroom Battle
|title=Mushroom Battle
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2: Wii U Edition''
|description=The arrangement heard in ''Tekken Tag Tournament 2: Wii U Edition''
|length=0:30
}}
=====''Pushmo World''=====
''{{wp|Pushmo World}}'' contains a medley consisting of the "Ground Theme", "[[Underground Theme]]", and "[[Underwater Theme]]" from ''Super Mario Bros.''
{{media table
|file=Pushmo World SMB Ground Theme.oga
|title={{conjectural|Super Mario Bros. Medley}}
|description=The arrangement of the Ground Theme heard in ''Pushmo World''
|length=0:30
|length=0:30
}}
}}
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|JapR=Chijō BGM
|JapR=Chijō BGM
|JapM=Above-ground BGM
|JapM=Above-ground BGM
|Ita=Tema base<ref>''[[Super Mario History 1985-2010]]'' track list on [https://www.nintendo.it/Giochi/Wii/Super-Mario-All-Stars-25th-Anniversary-Edition-283311.html Nintendo.it]</ref>
|Ita=Tema base<ref>''[[Super Mario History 1985-2010]]'' track list on [https://www.nintendo.it/Giochi/Wii/Super-Mario-All-Stars-25th-Anniversary-Edition-283311.html#CD_colonna_sonora Nintendo.it]</ref>
|ItaM=Base theme
|ItaM=Base theme
}}
}}