Help:Media: Difference between revisions

From the Super Mario Wiki, the Mario encyclopedia
Jump to navigationJump to search
mNo edit summary
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
The Super Mario Wiki has the ability to upload [[Wikipedia:Ogg|OGG]] files (with the extension of .ogv, .oga, or .ogg) for audio and video purposes, in addition to the normal image function.
In addition to images, the Super Mario Wiki has the ability to upload media files of the following types:


Wikipedia, and therefore all MediaWiki-software wikis, allow only this type of format because it is [[Wikipedia:Open format|royalty-free and an open format]], unlike [[Wikipedia:Moving Picture Experts Group|MP4]], [[Wikipedia:MP3|MP3]], and [[Wikipedia:Advanced Audio Codec|AAC]] formats. While there is much complexity to the OGG format, {{SITENAME}} will only be using [[Wikipedia:Theora|Theora]] for video and [[Wikipedia:Vorbis|Vorbis]] for audio.
* Audio: [[Wikipedia:Ogg|ogg/oga]], [[Wikipedia:FLAC|flac]], [[Wikipedia:Opus (audio format)|opus]], [[Wikipedia:WAV|wav]], [[Wikipedia:MP3|mp3]]
* Video: [[Wikipedia:Ogg|ogg/ogv]], [[Wikipedia:WebM|webm]]
 
Wikipedia and other MediaWiki wikis allow these formats because they are either [[Wikipedia:Open format|royalty-free and a open]] or because their patent has expired (as is the case with MP3). OGA and OGV files are generally preferred, but if a file has already been uploaded in another format, there is no need to convert and re-upload it since that only takes up more storage space on the server.


==Acceptable content==
==Acceptable content==
Line 12: Line 15:


===Music clips===
===Music clips===
Music clips are also acceptable, but it is recommended that they fade out after the song loops once back to an earlier part, rather than end abruptly (see [[#Audacity|Audacity]]). Music tracks that are longer than 30 seconds should be clipped to 30 seconds or less.
Music clips are also acceptable, but it is recommended that they fade out after the song loops once back to an earlier part, rather than end abruptly (see [[#Audacity|Audacity]]). Music tracks that are longer than 30 seconds must be clipped to 30 seconds or less, and any copyrighted tracks longer than 30 seconds will be deleted by an [[MarioWiki:Administrators|administrator]].


===Video clips===
===Video clips===
Line 20: Line 23:
{{see also|Help:Image}}
{{see also|Help:Image}}
[[File:Example.ogv|thumb|200px|Example of the Ogg video.]]
[[File:Example.ogv|thumb|200px|Example of the Ogg video.]]
Uploading and embedding audio and video is the same as images, except the extension '''must''' be .oga for audio and .ogv for video. Linking to these files can still use the Image tag:
As with images, media files are uploaded using the [[Special:Upload|upload file]] page. Embedding and linking are done as follows:
 
*<code><nowiki>[[File:Audio.oga]]</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[Image:Audio.oga]]</nowiki></code>
*<code><nowiki>[[File:Video.ogv]]</nowiki></code> or <code><nowiki>[[Image:Video.ogv]]</nowiki></code>


<code>{{tem|multiframe}}</code> and <code>{{tem|multiple image}}</code> can also be used, but it isn't recommended.
*<code><nowiki>[[File:Audio.oga]]</nowiki></code> to embed the file
*<code><nowiki>[[:File:Audio.oga]]</nowiki></code> to link to the file's wiki page
*<code><nowiki>[[Media:Audio.oga]]</nowiki></code> to link directly to the file itself


There is an alternative to the traditional floating element, which is the <code>{{tem|media table}}</code> template, which, when properly set up, depending on the browser (see table below), will either show the audio or video or prompt the user whether to open or save the file. The template is meant to provide a neat format to present these files.
The <code>{{tem|media table}}</code> template is an alternative to the traditional floating element and is used to display an organized list of audio/video files. The table organizes information about each file and makes it easy for the user to play or download them.


===Browser support===
The <code>{{tem|multiframe}}</code> and <code>{{tem|multiple image}}</code> templates can also be used, but it isn't recommended.
{| class="wikitable"
! Browser
! Support OGG/OGA/OGV? ([[Wikipedia:HTML5|HTML5]]-compliant video streams)
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Internet Explorer|Internet Explorer]]
| Prompts for download
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Edge|Microsoft Edge]]
| Prompts for download
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Google Chrome|Google Chrome]]
| Yes
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Mozilla Firefox|Firefox]]
| Yes
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Opera Browser|Opera]]
| Yes
|-
| [[Wikipedia:Apple Safari|Safari]]
| Prompts for download
|}


==Converters==
==Ogg converters==
[[File:If Output is OGG.png|thumb|right|If the output is OGG, you can change the extension without changing the file contents and without [[Special:Upload|upload]] errors.]]
[[File:If Output is OGG.png|thumb|right|If the output is Ogg, you can change the extension without changing the file contents and without [[Special:Upload|upload]] errors.]]
OGG isn't a file you will see for immediate download on most sites, if any. You will need a converter to change your files to this patent-free format so the wiki software can accept it.
Ogg isn't a file you will see for immediate download on most sites, if any. You will need a converter to change your files to this patent-free format so the wiki software can accept it.


Note that some of these converters will output OGG regardless of <tt>Theora</tt>/<tt>Theora+Vorbis</tt> (OGV) or <tt>Vorbis</tt> only (OGA) content. This is fine because changing the extension does '''not''' change file contents nor will it cause errors. Ways to change the extension before uploading include (but are not limited to):
Note that some of these converters will output Ogg regardless of <tt>Theora</tt>/<tt>Theora+Vorbis</tt> (OGV) or <tt>Vorbis</tt> only (OGA) content. This is fine because changing the extension does '''not''' change file contents nor will it cause errors. Ways to change the extension before uploading include (but are not limited to):


*Creating a red link to the file, then uploading it from there.
* Creating a red link to the file, then uploading it from there.
*[[Special:Upload]], when specifying the file name.
* [[Special:Upload]], when specifying the file name.
*{{wp|Windows Explorer}}, or any equivalent file manager.
* {{wp|Windows Explorer}}, or any equivalent file manager.


If a file with the OGG extension is uploaded anyways, the file can still be moved without errors.
If a file with the Ogg extension is uploaded anyways, the file can still be moved without errors.
{{br}}


===Audacity===
===Audacity===
[[Wikipedia:Audacity (audio editor)|Audacity]] is a stable, popular, open-source audio editing program that can open and export a variety of files, including the OGG Vorbis file. It is the recommended program for any audio conversion since it can convert into any format at any size, for free. There may be some plugins required for encoding several formats, such as for .mp3, and there may be commercial audio-editing programs that can do a similar job (such as [http://www.goldwave.com GoldWave]), but when it comes to audio conversion, Audacity is the recommended choice.
[[Wikipedia:Audacity (audio editor)|Audacity]] is a stable, popular, open-source audio editing program that can open and export a variety of files, including the Ogg Vorbis file. It is the recommended program for any audio conversion since it can convert into any format at any size, for free. There may be some plugins required for encoding several formats, such as for .mp3, and there may be commercial audio-editing programs that can do a similar job (such as [http://www.goldwave.com GoldWave]), but when it comes to audio conversion, Audacity is the recommended choice. {{br}}


===Convertfiles.com===
===Convertfiles.com===
[[File:Convertfilescom.png|thumb|x100px|Uploading in progress.]]
[[File:Convertfilescom.png|thumb|x100px|Uploading in progress.]]
[http://www.convertfiles.com Convertfiles.com] provides free online conversion of files from and to most of the file types, including archive, document, presentation, e-book, drawing, image, audio, and video files. The audio files can be converted to Vorbis, which later would be uploaded to the Wiki.
[http://www.convertfiles.com Convertfiles.com] provides free online conversion of files from and to most of the file types, including archive, document, presentation, e-book, drawing, image, audio, and video files. The audio files can be converted to Vorbis, which later would be uploaded to the Wiki. {{br}}
{{br}}


===Online-convert.com===
===Online-convert.com===
[[File:Onlineconvertcom.png|thumb|x100px|Online-convert.com displaying the upload page.]]
[[File:Onlineconvertcom.png|thumb|x100px|Online-convert.com displaying the upload page.]]
[http://online-convert.com Online-convert.com] is another online converter, but has more file types to choose. The audio files can be converted into OGG Vorbis (.oga) on [http://audio.online-convert.com/convert-to-ogg this page], and video files can be converted into OGG Theora-Vorbis (.ogv) on [http://video.online-convert.com/convert-to-ogg this page]. The converter is also limited to 100 Megabytes per file, which is five times lower than Convertfiles.com. To bypass this, try converting the file to .FLV then to .ogg.
[http://online-convert.com Online-convert.com] is another online converter, but has more file types to choose. The audio files can be converted into Ogg Vorbis (.oga) on [http://audio.online-convert.com/convert-to-ogg this page], and video files can be converted into Ogg Theora-Vorbis (.ogv) on [http://video.online-convert.com/convert-to-ogg this page]. The converter is also limited to 100 Megabytes per file, which is five times lower than Convertfiles.com. To bypass this, try converting the file to .FLV then to .ogg. {{br}}
{{br}}


==External help==
==External help==
Since the functions are an exact copy of Wikipedia's functions, please see [[Wikipedia:Help:Media (audio and video)|Wikipedia's media help page]] for more information. It will tell you how to be able to play .ogg/.oga/.ogv files for audio or video for Windows Media Player, Real Player, QuickTime, Winamp, iTunes, and more.
Since the functions are an exact copy of Wikipedia's functions, please see [[Wikipedia:Help:Media (audio and video)|Wikipedia's media help page]] for more information.


{{Wikipolicy}}
{{Wikipolicy}}
[[Category:Help|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Help|{{PAGENAME}}]]
{{Shortcut|MW:MEDIA|MW:AUDIO|MW:VIDEO}}
{{Shortcut|MW:MEDIA|MW:AUDIO|MW:VIDEO}}

Revision as of 08:58, October 4, 2020

In addition to images, the Super Mario Wiki has the ability to upload media files of the following types:

Wikipedia and other MediaWiki wikis allow these formats because they are either royalty-free and a open or because their patent has expired (as is the case with MP3). OGA and OGV files are generally preferred, but if a file has already been uploaded in another format, there is no need to convert and re-upload it since that only takes up more storage space on the server.

Acceptable content

This is copyrighted content. Please use fair use to the best of your ability; this is not a website to host content illegally.

Audio clips

Short audio clips for certain characters are accepted in this wiki, since having a few audio samples is a solid method of illustrating a character's personality and voice. Audio clips can also be used to supplement the quote pages, but it should not be overdone. After all, the wiki is not a database for every sound clip from every game, so make sure the audio clip you want to upload is significant. Random sound effects and short grunts, for instance, are inappropriate unless they are generally well-known. Another good use for audio samples is to illustrate the history of the character's voice. Several characters have received a variety of voice actors during their history, but even characters that have used the same voice actors (such as Waluigi, who is always voiced by Charles Martinet) can benefit from having a variety of audio clips.

Ideally, audio samples should have minimal-to-no background noises. If an audio clip needs to be presented in a way that background audio cannot be eliminated easily, such as special events in Comic Con, where Mario and others talk, these should be in video format and be used as an external link, not as an audio file.

Music clips

Music clips are also acceptable, but it is recommended that they fade out after the song loops once back to an earlier part, rather than end abruptly (see Audacity). Music tracks that are longer than 30 seconds must be clipped to 30 seconds or less, and any copyrighted tracks longer than 30 seconds will be deleted by an administrator.

Video clips

Video clips should demonstrate how the game or a particular level works. These can also include cutscenes, trailers for games, and promotional videos licensed by Nintendo. These should not include strategy. This is often an effective way to demonstrate glitches in the Mario games and a better alternative to referencing a YouTube video. It is not recommended you directly convert a YouTube video, however; record yourself trying to recreate the glitch, and be sure to perform appropriate video editing.

Uploading and embedding

See also: Help:Image
Example of the Ogg video.

As with images, media files are uploaded using the upload file page. Embedding and linking are done as follows:

  • [[File:Audio.oga]] to embed the file
  • [[:File:Audio.oga]] to link to the file's wiki page
  • [[Media:Audio.oga]] to link directly to the file itself

The {{media table}} template is an alternative to the traditional floating element and is used to display an organized list of audio/video files. The table organizes information about each file and makes it easy for the user to play or download them.

The {{multiframe}} and {{multiple image}} templates can also be used, but it isn't recommended.

Ogg converters

If the output is Ogg, you can change the extension without changing the file contents and without upload errors.

Ogg isn't a file you will see for immediate download on most sites, if any. You will need a converter to change your files to this patent-free format so the wiki software can accept it.

Note that some of these converters will output Ogg regardless of Theora/Theora+Vorbis (OGV) or Vorbis only (OGA) content. This is fine because changing the extension does not change file contents nor will it cause errors. Ways to change the extension before uploading include (but are not limited to):

  • Creating a red link to the file, then uploading it from there.
  • Special:Upload, when specifying the file name.
  • Windows Explorer, or any equivalent file manager.

If a file with the Ogg extension is uploaded anyways, the file can still be moved without errors.

Audacity

Audacity is a stable, popular, open-source audio editing program that can open and export a variety of files, including the Ogg Vorbis file. It is the recommended program for any audio conversion since it can convert into any format at any size, for free. There may be some plugins required for encoding several formats, such as for .mp3, and there may be commercial audio-editing programs that can do a similar job (such as GoldWave), but when it comes to audio conversion, Audacity is the recommended choice.

Convertfiles.com

Uploading in progress.

Convertfiles.com provides free online conversion of files from and to most of the file types, including archive, document, presentation, e-book, drawing, image, audio, and video files. The audio files can be converted to Vorbis, which later would be uploaded to the Wiki.

Online-convert.com

Online-convert.com displaying the upload page.

Online-convert.com is another online converter, but has more file types to choose. The audio files can be converted into Ogg Vorbis (.oga) on this page, and video files can be converted into Ogg Theora-Vorbis (.ogv) on this page. The converter is also limited to 100 Megabytes per file, which is five times lower than Convertfiles.com. To bypass this, try converting the file to .FLV then to .ogg.

External help

Since the functions are an exact copy of Wikipedia's functions, please see Wikipedia's media help page for more information.

Template:Wikipolicy