Editing Mario Golf (series)

{{italic title}}
{{distinguish|Golf (series)}}
{{series infobox
|image={{tabber|title1=Current logo|content1=[[File:Mario Golf Series Logo.png|300px]]<br>The logo used since ''[[Mario Golf: World Tour|World Tour]]''|title2=First logo|content2=[[File:Mario Golf Series Logo 1.png|300px]]<br>The logo used for the [[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)|Nintendo 64]] and [[Mario Golf (Game Boy Color)|Game Boy Color]] installments|title3=Second logo|content3=[[File:Mario Golf Series Logo 2.png|300px]]<br>The logo used for ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour|Toadstool Tour]]'' and ''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour|Advance Tour]]''}}
|caption=
|first=''[[NES Open Tournament Golf]]'' ([[List of games by date#1991|1991]])
|latest=''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' ([[List of games by date#2021|2021]])
|number=7
|franchise=''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]''
}}

The '''''Mario Golf''''' (マリオゴルフ ''Mario Gorufu'') series is a sports video game series primarily developed by [[Camelot Software Planning]] and published by [[Nintendo]] as a spinoff to the previous [[Golf (series)|''Golf'' series]]. The series brought the extended ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' universe to {{wp|golf}}. The first installment, ''[[NES Open Tournament Golf]]'' (or ''Mario Open Golf'' in Japan and ''Mario's Open Golf'' on the [[Nintendo PlayChoice-10]]) was a variation on the previous games in the ''Golf'' series. ''[[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)|Mario Golf]]'', the first Camelot game to use the ''Super Mario'' branding and to be developed for a Nintendo system, debuted on the [[Nintendo 64]] in 1999 and was given a much different counterpart on the [[Game Boy Color]]. Releases followed of one game for both the [[Nintendo GameCube]] and the [[Game Boy Advance]], while the sixth installment was released for [[Nintendo 3DS]] in 2014, and a [[Mario Golf: Super Rush|seventh installment]] released for the [[Nintendo Switch]] in 2021. Some games in the series feature role-playing game elements.

The N64 and Game Boy Color versions can communicate with each other via [[Transfer Pak]] connectivity, and the GameCube and GBA versions can do the same via the Game Link Cable; the connectivity features allow players to upload characters and data from one game into the other.

==Gameplay==
[[File:Mario Golf World TourArtwork.jpg|thumb|300px|Mario hits a golf ball with other characters looking on.]]
In the original NES game, the holes are located in [[Japan]], the [[United States]], and the [[United Kingdom]], with other locations appearing in the Japanese version. In single-player mode, only Mario is playable, but Luigi is playable in multiplayer, and other pre-existing ''Super Mario'' characters make smaller appearances. Luigi and several original characters appear as opponents. 

In later ''Mario Golf'' games, players can play as a variety of recurring ''Super Mario'' characters, including Mario, [[Luigi]], [[Princess Peach]], [[Baby Mario]], [[Yoshi]], [[Donkey Kong]], [[Wario]], and [[Bowser]] among others. The first and second generation ''Mario Golf'' games also feature original human characters created by Camelot specifically for these games, such as [[Kid]], [[Plum]], [[Sonny (Mario Golf)|Sonny]], or [[Harry (Mario Golf)|Harry]]; none of these characters have made any reappearances outside of the series save for Plum, who has appeared as a trophy in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'' and as a sticker in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Brawl]]'', and Kid, who has appeared in ''[[Super Smash Bros. Ultimate]]'' as a spirit.

''Mario Golf'' games are typical golf games, where the player's objective is to hit the ball into the hole using as few strokes as possible. The games in the series specifically have simplified "pick-up-and-play" type gameplay, which does away with many of the complicated real-life aspects of golf as found in other games relating to the sport. However, despite the simplicity of the games' appearance and play style, they run on very deep {{wp|game engine}}s. Before each swing, the player chooses a club, a general direction, and a range for the ball to travel. During the swing, the player determines power by timing a button press for a marker to stop at the desired point on a power meter; at this point, the player can choose to influence the direction of the ball by applying spin. Players can alternate between auto and manual shots, with the latter providing the player with more control, albeit at a higher risk of a poor shot. Many of these gameplay aspects, such as spin, are affected by characters' individual statistics. These relate to features such as control of the ball and the general height of shots, which determines how much the character's play is affected by environmental factors like wind, rain, and relief of the land. The first- and second-generation ''Mario Golf'' home console games also have characters use recorded voice samples to comment on their opponents' shots.

''Mario Golf'' games contain several gameplay modes and variants of golf, including the traditional stroke and match play, speed golf, ring shot, mini golf, and skins match. The main mode is "Tournament Mode", where the player competes against {{wp|artificial intelligence}} (AI) opponents on a series of courses to win trophies. With the progression of the series, new modes were introduced, such as "Character Match", where characters battle computer-designated AI opponents to be upgraded into "star characters" and gain statistical enhancements; "Coin Attack", where players can collect coins scattered around courses; and "Ring Attack", where players are required to direct the ball through rings of varying locations, angles, and diameter while keeping on or under par.

The courses in ''Mario Golf'' games are based on traditional locations within the ''Super Mario'' franchise, such as the grounds of [[Peach's Castle]] in the [[Mushroom Kingdom]]. As the series progressed, more complex terrain and exotic features were introduced into courses, and courses were designed that resemble real-life golf courses. More advanced courses offer a higher frequency of difficult terrain and elevation, as in bunkers, which limit the accuracy and range of shots. There are also hazards themed after the ''Super Mario'' universe: these include [[lava]] pits, [[Thwomp]]s, [[Chain Chomp]]s, etc., which will incur one-shot penalties if landed on, as will water sections and out-of-bounds areas; and [[Warp Pipe]]s, which can change the location of the ball.

The handheld ''Mario Golf'' games are styled after {{wp|Role-playing video game|role-playing games}}. They feature an overworld map, where the player can walk around and interact with different courses, characters, and objects. There are golfing clubs which hold tournaments. The player controls a golf player (either male or female) and aims to win the aforementioned tournaments. There are also side courses where the player can train or earn special clubs. Each of the courses has two places of interest: the main golf course and the practice area. The main course is accessed by entering tourneys or playing practice rounds, and the practice area allows players to test their skill with minigames.

In the first handheld ''Mario Golf'' and ''Advance Tour'', the golfing clubs are named [[Marion Course|Marion]], [[Palms Course|Palms]], [[Dunes Course|Dunes]], and [[Links Course|Links]]. The player character achieves the goal of becoming the "ultimate golfer" by winning the tournaments in the aforementioned clubs, defeating their champions in match games, and earning the right to engage in a one-on-one match against Mario, who in the context of these games is the world's ultimate golfing champion. In addition to its main course and practice area, Marion features a third place of interest: the clubhouse, which is where the player characters are based and can talk to other golfers. By progressing through the game and completing its various elements, the player can gain experience to distribute among the two characters to enhance both their drive as well as their hitting capabilities. As a character levels up in those games, they gain stat points to improve their abilities.

===Home console to handheld interactivity===
The second and third generations of ''Mario Golf'' consisted of one home console title and one handheld title; each pair of titles had content transferable from one game to the other. Using the Nintendo 64's [[Transfer Pak]], players were able to upload characters and data found in the Game Boy Color version to the Nintendo 64 version, meaning that the players exclusive to the Game Boy game could be seen and played as in full 3D. Data from the Nintendo 64 version was also saved onto the Game Boy Color cartridge. Transfer Pak functionality is not included in the [[Virtual Console]] release. The connectivity functions returned when players were able to use the Nintendo GameCube - Game Boy Advance Cable to transfer characters between ''Toadstool Tour'' and ''Advance Tour''. These functions are absent from later entries of the series, as these games do not have a respective counterpart.

==Installments==
{{see also|Golf (series)}}
===Main series===
{| align=center width=100% class="wikitable"
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!width=15% style="background-color: #d9d9d9;font-size:125%;text-align:left" colspan="2"|Title 
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!width=15% style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"|Cover, original release, and system
!width=85% style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"|Synopsis  
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!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[NES Open Tournament Golf]]''
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|[[File:NESOTG cover NA.jpg|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Japan|September 20, 1991}} [[Family Computer|FC]]/[[Nintendo Entertainment System|NES]]</span>
||This NES game was made in both America and Japan, featuring [[Mario]], [[Luigi]], [[Princess Peach|Princess Toadstool]], and [[Princess Daisy]]. Also, various other humans made their appearance, including [[Steve (NES Open Tournament Golf)|Steve]] (beginner), [[Mark (NES Open Tournament Golf)|Mark]] (amateur), [[Tony (NES Open Tournament Golf)|Tony]] (semi-professional), and [[Billy]] (professional). In the American version, the graphics differ slightly, and the soundtrack has been changed.

A version of this game was made for the [[Nintendo PlayChoice-10]] in America, called ''Mario's Open Golf''.
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|[[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)|''Mario Golf'' (Nintendo 64)]]
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|[[File:Mario Golf 64 box.png|145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Japan|June 11, 1999}} [[Nintendo 64]] 
||''Mario Golf'', for Nintendo 64, is a 3D golfing simulator featuring the standard cast of ''Super Mario'' characters along with a new cast of human characters exclusive to the game. Players could choose to play through tournaments and special challenges in the single player mode. The meat and potatoes of the multiplayer side of the game were the strokes and match play modes, with special modes including a mini-putt mode (called "Putt-Putt") and a practice mode.

It was rereleased for [[Wii]] through [[Virtual Console]] initially in 2008, for [[Wii U]] through Virtual Console in 2015, and for [[Nintendo 64 - Nintendo Switch Online]] in 2022.
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|[[Mario Golf (Game Boy Color)|''Mario Golf'' (Game Boy Color)]]
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|[[File:MGGBC Cover.png|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Japan|August 5, 1999}} [[Game Boy Color]]
|A [[Reissue#Ports|port]] of ''Mario Golf'' for the Game Boy Color was released shortly after the home console game, and has a very different premise. What stands this version apart from its Nintendo 64 counterpart is that much of the single player mode is played as an RPG, where players can choose one of four characters and conquer the challenges of the golf world. The game also features a multiplayer mode and special free-play modes for players interested solely in the golfing portion of the game and those who had finished or wanted a break from the main quest. The portable game could link up to the Nintendo 64 version via the use of that console's [[Transfer Pak]], and characters trained in the Game Boy Color version could then be played in the Nintendo 64 version like any other character.

It was rereleased for [[Nintendo 3DS]] through Virtual Console, initially in 2012.
|-
!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]''
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|[[File:Mario Golf Toadstool Tour.jpg|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|USA|July 28, 2003}} [[Nintendo GameCube]]</span>
||One of the first ''Super Mario'' spin-off titles to be released for the Nintendo GameCube, ''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour'' takes the basic formula of the N64 version and made only minor revisions. The main appeals of this version were the highly updated graphics and improved swing system. New guides on the interface showed players exactly how much power they needed to land the ball exactly where they wanted it. Players still need to factor in the wind, the ball lie, and deal with their slicing or drawing the ball. New playable characters added in this installment include a [[Koopa Troopa]], [[Princess Daisy|Daisy]], [[Diddy Kong]], [[Waluigi]], [[Birdo]], [[Bowser Jr.]], a [[Boo]], [[Shadow Mario]], and [[Petey Piranha]].
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!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour]]''
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|[[File:Mariogolfgba.jpg|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Japan|April 22, 2004}} [[Game Boy Advance]] </span>
|''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour'' was successful enough to spawn a Game Boy Advance counterpart, released about a year afterward under the name ''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour]]''. This game can be linked to its home console counterpart via the Nintendo GameCube - Game Boy Advance cable. It follows two fledgling golfers named [[Neil]] and [[Ella]] in their quest to become world-class golfers. Though the game's content was very similar to the previous handheld release, the new visuals impressed with pre-rendered sprites and [[wikipedia:Mode 7|Mode 7]] scaling for the golf courses. Neil and Ella, after being trained up, could also be uploaded onto ''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour'', where when playing with other characters, they gain their own custom taunts and support messages like the ''Super Mario'' characters who were playable in the GameCube game. Also, based on the number of [[Best Badge]]s earned in ''Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour'', new features, such as special versions of every hole in ''Mario Golf: Advance Tour'', can be unlocked.

It was rereleased for Wii U through Virtual Console in 2014.
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!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[Mario Golf: World Tour]]''
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|[[File:Box NA - Mario Golf World Tour.jpg|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Japan|May 1, 2014}} [[Nintendo 3DS]]</span>
||''Mario Golf: World Tour'' is a title for the Nintendo 3DS. It introduces a number of new features into the series, including gyroscope support, online multiplayer, Item Shots, and downloadable content. Like ''[[Mario Tennis Open]]'', it features [[Mii]]s as playable characters (a first for the ''Mario Golf'' series) and [[List of Mario Golf: World Tour Mii gear|unlockable outfits]] for them. Miis aside, new playable characters to the series introduced in this installment include [[Toad]], [[Kamek]], and a [[Koopa Paratroopa]] as unlockable characters, as well as [[Gold Mario]], [[Toadette]], [[Nabbit]], and [[Rosalina]] as characters available through add-on content.
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!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]''
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|[[File:Mario Golf Super Rush NA cover.png|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release||June 25, 2021}} [[Nintendo Switch]]</span>
||''Mario Golf: Super Rush'' is a title for the [[Nintendo Switch]]. It features many new features and (online) multiplayer modes, as well as Story Mode and a reimagined version of Speed Golf, where players must traverse the course between shots. Motion or button controls can be used to play.

New playable characters added in this installment include [[Pauline]], [[Chargin' Chuck]], and [[King Bob-omb]], as well as [[Ninji]], [[Wiggler]], and [[Shy Guy]] post-launch.
|}

===Related===
{| align=center width=100% class="wikitable"
|-
!width=15% style="background-color: #d9d9d9;font-size:125%;text-align:left" colspan="2"|Title 
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!width=15% style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"|Cover, original release, and system
!width=85% style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"|Synopsis 
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!colspan="2" style="font-size:125%;text-align:left"|''[[Mario Sports Superstars]]''
|-
|[[File:MarioSportsSuperstarsBoxArt.png|145x145px]]<span style="font-size:8pt"><br>{{release|Europe|March 10, 2017}} [[Nintendo 3DS]]</span>
||A Nintendo 3DS game that was released in March 2017. Golf, developed by Camelot like the main series, is included as one of the five sports available. [[Metal Mario]] returns after having been playable in the first ''Mario Golf'' but absent from its sequels, and [[Baby Luigi]] and [[Pink Gold Peach]], both characters that have yet to be playable in the main ''Mario Golf'' series, are playable in this game.
|}

==Playable characters==
In the nine installments of the ''Mario Golf'' series, many ''Super Mario'' characters appear. Human characters unique to the ''Mario Golf'' series, such as [[Kid]], appear in dark cells.
{| class="wikitable sortable" width=100% cellspacing=0 border=1 cellpadding=3 style="border-collapse:collapse; text-align:center; font-size: 86%;"
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! width=12%|Golfer
! width=8%|''[[Golf]]''
! width=8%|''[[Golf: Japan Course|Japan Course]]'' / ''[[Golf: US Course|US Course]]''
! width=8%|''[[NES Open Tournament Golf|NES Open]]''
! width=8%|[[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)|N64]]
! width=8%|[[Mario Golf (Game Boy Color)|GBC]]
! width=8%|''[[Mobile Golf|Mobile]]''
! width=8%|''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour|Toadstool Tour]]''
! width=8%|''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour|Advance Tour]]''
! width=8%|''[[Mario Golf: World Tour|World Tour]]''
! width=8%|''[[Mario Sports Superstars|Superstars]]''
! width=8%|''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush|Super Rush]]''
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! [[Mario]]
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|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]{{footnote|main|1}}
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! [[Luigi]]
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! [[Princess Peach|Peach]]
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! [[Bowser]]
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! [[Baby Mario]]
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! [[Yoshi]]
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! [[Wario]]
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! [[Donkey Kong]]
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![[Metal Mario]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Plum]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Charlie]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Sonny (Mario Golf)|Sonny]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Harry (Mario Golf)|Harry]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Maple]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Kid]]
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|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]{{footnote|main|6}}
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Sherry]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Joe (Mario Golf series)|Joe]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Azalea]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Putts]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Grace]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Tiny (Mario Golf series)|Tiny]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Gene Yuss]]
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! [[Foreman Spike]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Ken]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Napple]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Thread]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Lisa]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Bean (Mobile Golf)|Bean]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Rozary]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Powert]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Bird (character)|Bird]]
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! [[Princess Daisy|Daisy]]
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! [[Koopa Troopa]]
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! [[Diddy Kong]]
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! [[Waluigi]]
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|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]{{footnote|main|2}}
|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]
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! [[Birdo]]
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! [[Bowser Jr.]]
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! [[Boo]]
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|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]{{footnote|main|2}}
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! [[Shadow Mario]]
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! [[Petey Piranha]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Neil]]
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!style="background:darkgray" data-sort-value="zz" | [[Ella]]
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! [[Toad]]
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! [[Kamek]]
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! [[Koopa Paratroopa|Paratroopa]]
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! [[Gold Mario]]
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! [[Toadette]]
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! [[Nabbit]]
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! [[Rosalina]]
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|[[File:Check mark.svg|17px]]{{footnote|main|3}}
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! [[Mii]]
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! [[Baby Luigi]]
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! [[Pink Gold Peach]]
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! [[Pauline]]
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! [[Chargin' Chuck]]
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! [[King Bob-omb]]
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! [[Ninji]]
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! [[Wiggler]]
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! [[Shy Guy]]
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|-class="sortbottom"
! Unique characters introduced
! 1
! 1
! 0
! 16
! 4
! 8 + 1 DLC = 9
! 11
! 0
! 4 + 4 DLC = 8
! 2
! 3 + 3 DLC = 6
|-class="sortbottom"
! Total playable characters
! 1
! 2
! 2
! 18
! 11
! 12 + 4 DLC = 16
! 18
! 18
! 17 + 4 DLC = 21
! 18
! 17 + 5 DLC = 22
|}
{{footnote|note|1|The character is unlockable, but available by default in multiplayer.}}
{{footnote|note|2|The character is unlockable.}}
{{footnote|note|3|The character is available as paid DLC.}}
{{footnote|note|4|The character was added through a free update.}}
{{footnote|note|5|The character is only playable in Story Mode.}}
{{footnote|note|6|The character is unlocked by transfering from partner version}}
{{footnote|note|7|The character is unlockable through Mobile Adapter GB DLC}}

==Game modes==
{{rewrite-expand|section=y|include more game modes}}
===Speed Golf===
[[File:MG64 Speed Golf Wario.png|thumb|[[Wario]] beginning a round of Speed Golf in ''[[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)|Mario Golf]]'' for [[Nintendo 64]].]]
{{quote|Finish faster than anyone else. The faster play time wins!|Introduction|[[Mario Golf (Nintendo 64)]]}}
Speed Golf is a recurring game mode that has appeared in nearly every main installment of the ''Mario Golf'' series. The game mode's rules throughout the series are to complete a course (or a three-, six-, or nine-hole section of it) as fast as possible, and the player is timed through each hole on how long the player has spent on each one. It can usually be played against a CPU or alone, and any course can be chosen. In ''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'', players must run to the balls in order to hit them until they enter the hole.
{{br|clear=all}}

==Names in other languages==
{{foreign names
|Jap=マリオゴルフ
|JapR=Mario Gorufu
|JapM=Mario Golf
|ChiS=马力欧高尔夫<ref>[https://www.nintendo.com.hk/topics/article/a_210218_01_sc.html Nintendo Switch专用游戏软件最新资讯公开！ 多款支持中文作品预定发售！] ''Nintendo''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref>
|ChiSR=Mǎlì'ōu Gāo'ěrfū
|ChiSM=Mario Golf
|ChiT=瑪利歐高爾夫<ref>[https://www.nintendo.com.hk/topics/article/a_210218_01.html Nintendo Switch專用遊戲軟體最新資訊公開！ 多款支援中文作品預定發售！] ''Nintendo''. Retrieved February 17, 2021.</ref>
|ChiTR=Mǎlì'ōu Gāo'ěrfū
|ChiTM=Mario Golf
|Kor=마리오 골프
|KorR=Malio Golpeu
|KorM=Mario Golf
}}

==Trivia==
*A golf course appears in the background of the [[Mushroom Kingdom]] stage of the Adventure Mode of ''[[Super Smash Bros. Melee]]'', as a reference to the ''Mario Golf'' series. The ''Mario Golf'' series is also mentioned in [[Luigi's Diary]] in ''[[Paper Mario]]''.
*''Mario Golf'' is referenced in the ''[[wikipedia:Death Note|Death Note]]'' manga, when [[wikipedia:Shinigami (Death Note)#Ryuk|Ryuk]] asks [[wikipedia:Light Yagami|Light Yagami]] if he wants to play ''Mario Golf''.
*In [[Nintendo Monopoly]], there is a [[Coin Block]]/[[Brick Block]] card that rewards the player with $100 for winning a golf tournament.
*This series defies many common trends regarding the stats that ''Super Mario'' characters tend to have. For example, Mario, a balanced character in almost every game, has one of the longest drives in every ''Mario Golf'' game, while his brother Luigi, who is also often balanced, is a weak driver but has good control over the ball. [[Wario]], typically a power character, is a middle-class driver in this series. [[Princess Daisy]], usually a technique or balanced character, is a power-hitter similar to Mario.
*[[Rabbid Peach]]'s Sandbagger Sentry in ''[[Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle]]'' references the ''Mario Golf'' games, as its description alludes to the golf club on the front of the weapon possibly belonging to Mario.

==References==
<references/>

{{Super Mario games}}
[[Category:Mario Golf series|*]]
[[Category:Game series]]
[[Category:Sports games]]
[[it:Mario Golf (serie)]]