Super Nintendo Entertainment System: Difference between revisions

The '''{{wp|Super Nintendo Entertainment System}}''' (abbreviated as '''SNES''', '''Super NES''', or '''Super Nintendo'''), called the '''Super Famicom''' in Japan, is a video game console created by [[Nintendo]]. In early development, it was called '''Nintendo Entertainment System 2''' or '''NES2'''. The system first released in Japan on November 21, 1990, then in America on August 23, 1991, in Europe in April 1992, and in Australia in July 1992. The South Korean version was rebranded the Super Comboy and was distributed by {{wp|SK Hynix|Hyundai Electronics}} to circumvent the country's bans on Japanese cultural imports. It is the last Nintendo console that has a different design and name in North America and PAL regions. The PAL version is a mix between the Super Famicom and the American SNES, keeping the design of the Super Famicom, while using the name from the American version. The Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the successor to the original [[Nintendo Entertainment System]] and similarly went on to produce many popular games, many of which are ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' games, most notably ''[[Super Mario World]]'', ''[[Donkey Kong Country]]'', and ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]''.

The system's S-SMP audio chip, which used {{wp|Adaptive differential pulse-code modulation|ADPCM}} sample playback instead of a digital synthesizer like competing systems, was developed by consumer electronics company {{wp|Sony}}. The success of this partnership resulted in another deal to create the {{wp|Super NES CD-ROM}}, a planned peripheral for the SNES that would have been able to play CD-ROM discs, in response to the Japanese success of a similar add-on for the {{wp|TurboGrafx-16}}. However, because the contract would have given Sony full control of and royalties for CD-ROM titles, Nintendo publicly terminated their partnership and courted a new deal with {{wp|Philips}}, who previously co-developed the Compact Disc format with Sony throughout the 1970s. The Philips deal failed to result in a finished product, and instead, Philips was given the rights to use the ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' and ''Zelda'' IPs for several titles on its own CD-based multimedia device, the [[Philips CD-i]]. Sony, meanwhile, would eventually release the {{wp|PlayStation (console)|PlayStation}} in response to its deal with Nintendo falling apart, considerably outselling the [[Nintendo 64]] during the late 1990s. Some ''[[Super Mario (franchise)|Super Mario]]'' games, such as ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' and ''[[Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island]]'', were considered for the Super NES CD-ROM, only to be shifted to the base SNES following the add-on's cancellation.<ref>[https://tcrf.net/Development:Super_Mario_All-Stars#Alternative_Titles Development: Super Mario All-Stars]. ''The Cutting Room Floor''. Retrieved November 13, 2023.</ref><ref>''Nintendo Magazine System'' (AU) Issue #2, page 62. "''As mentioned in Nintendo News Network last issue, not much is known at this stage, but we believe that the Super CD will be the same size as the Super NES. It will connect by the external port on the Super NES and the two units will become one by piggybacking. Super Mario 5 is said to be coming out on Super CD.''"</ref>