Lava: Difference between revisions

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|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' ([[List of games by date#2023|2023]])
|latest_appearance=''[[Super Mario Bros. Wonder]]'' ([[List of games by date#2023|2023]])
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'''Lava''', also known as '''magma''', is a common hazard in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], especially inside [[castle]]s. Depending on the game, contact with lava either results in [[Mario]] losing some health (as seen in most 3D ''Super Mario'' platformer games and ''[[Paper Mario]]''), or even losing a [[Extra life|life]] (as seen from most 2D ''Super Mario'' platformer games). [[Super Star]]s or similar power-ups do not protect the player from lava. The effect lava has on [[Bowser]] varies as well, ranging from not affecting him to turning him into [[Dry Bowser]] to defeating him.
'''Lava''', also known as '''magma''', is a common hazard in the [[Super Mario (franchise)|''Super Mario'' franchise]], especially inside [[castle]]s. Depending on the game, contact with lava either results in [[Mario]] losing some health (as seen in most 3D ''Super Mario'' platformer games and ''[[Paper Mario]]''), or even losing a [[Extra life|life]] (as seen from most 2D ''Super Mario'' platformer games). Lava is normally red or orange, but later entries have introduced different colors, including blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and pink lava in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''. [[Super Star]]s or similar power-ups do not protect the player from lava. The effect lava has on [[Bowser]] varies as well, ranging from not affecting him to turning him into [[Dry Bowser]] to defeating him.


Lava is normally red or orange, but later entries have introduced different colors, including blue lava in ''[[Super Mario 3D World]]'' and pink lava in ''[[Super Mario Odyssey]]''.
==History==
==History==
===''Super Mario'' series===
===''Super Mario'' series===
====''Super Mario Bros.''====
====''Super Mario Bros.'' / ''Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels''====
[[File:SMB NES World 1-4 Screenshot.png|thumb|A lava [[pit]] in ''Super Mario Bros.'']]
[[File:SMB NES World 1-4 Screenshot.png|thumb|A lava [[pit]] in ''Super Mario Bros.'']]
Lava makes its debut in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', where it appears in the castle level of each world. If Mario or Luigi falls into the lava, he instantly loses a life. At the end of the level, Mario or Luigi must destroy the bridge that either Bowser or an [[fake Bowser|impostor]] is standing on, causing him to fall into the lava.
Lava makes its debut in ''[[Super Mario Bros.]]'', where it appears in the castle level of each world. If Mario or Luigi falls into the lava, he instantly loses a life. At the end of the level, Mario or Luigi must destroy the bridge that either Bowser or an [[fake Bowser|impostor]] is standing on, causing him to fall into the lava. In ''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]'', has the same appearance and purpose, but it can also appear in other types of levels. In the ''Super Mario All-Stars'' version of ''Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels'', the secret area in [[World 1-2 (Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels)|World 1-2]] leading to a Warp Zone leading to [[World 4 (Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels)|World 4]] has all of the water pits replaced with lava.


Due to the graphical limitations of the NES at the time, the "lava" uses the [[water]] tiles but with different values assigned to the palette; it is also only a background object (proven by characters falling through the lava and not losing a life the moment they touch it). In the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version, lava has a boiling animation and Mario falls behind it.
Due to the graphical limitations of the [[Family Computer]] and its {{wp|Western world|Western}} counterpart, the [[Nintendo Entertainment System]], the "lava" uses the [[water]] tiles but with different values assigned to the palette; it is also only a background object (proven by characters falling through the lava and not losing a life the moment they touch it). In the ''[[Super Mario All-Stars]]'' version, lava has a boiling animation and Mario falls behind it.
 
====''Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels''====
Lava reappears in ''[[Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels]]'', where it has the same appearance and purpose as it did in ''Super Mario Bros.'' Lava can appear in other types of levels as well. In the ''Super Mario All-Stars'' version, the secret area in [[World 1-2 (Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels)|World 1-2]] leading to a Warp Zone leading to [[World 4 (Super Mario Bros.: The Lost Levels)|World 4]] has all of the water pits replaced with lava.


====''Super Mario Bros. 3''====
====''Super Mario Bros. 3''====
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In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', lava is found only in [[Corona Mountain]]. It covers the entire bottom of the stage, and serves as a major stage hazard in that level. If Mario touches the lava, he instantly loses a life.
In ''[[Super Mario Sunshine]]'', lava is found only in [[Corona Mountain]]. It covers the entire bottom of the stage, and serves as a major stage hazard in that level. If Mario touches the lava, he instantly loses a life.


Another substance known as [[Goop#Burning goop|burning goop]] serves a similar function throughout [[Pianta Village]], and is referred to as lava in the Prima strategy guide for the game.<ref>Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton. ''Super Mario Sunshine'' Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Page 153.</ref> This "lava", which was painted by [[Shadow Mario]] with his [[Magic Paintbrush]], will cause Mario to leap in the air while losing health similarly to ''Super Mario 64''.
Another substance known as [[burning goop]] serves a similar function throughout [[Pianta Village]], and is referred to as lava in the Prima strategy guide for the game.<ref>Hodgson, David S J, Bryan Stratton, and Stephen Stratton. ''Super Mario Sunshine'' Prima's Official Strategy Guide. Page 153.</ref> This "lava", which was painted by [[Shadow Mario]] with his [[Magic Paintbrush]], will cause Mario to leap in the air while losing health similarly to ''Super Mario 64''.
 
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====''New Super Mario Bros.''====
====''New Super Mario Bros.'' series====
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'', lava appears in most Castle levels, {{world-link|4|towern|World 4-Tower (New Super Mario Bros.)}} and a few levels in [[World 8 (New Super Mario Bros.)|World 8]]. Some of these levels feature rising lava as a major hazard. As with the other 2D platformer Mario games, when Mario falls on the lava, he instantly loses a life. [[Mega Mario]] is also vulnerable to lava if he somehow manages to fall into it.
 
Bowser became [[Dry Bowser]] after he fell into the lava as a result of his first defeat from Mario.
 
====''Super Mario Galaxy''====
[[File:Lava Planet Steel Platform Area.png|thumb|Lava in the Melty Molten Galaxy]]
In ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', lava is found in each [[Bowser]] level. Additionally, Bowser Jr.'s third level in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' is called [[Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor]], and features considerably more lava than the other Bowser levels. Another notable location for lava is [[Freezeflame Galaxy]], especially in the hot portions and when the two themes, hot and cold, mix. Finally, [[Melty Molten Galaxy]] has a significant amount of lava. Other galaxies, while not entirely composed of only lava, do rely heavily on the presence of lava as a major obstacle in some areas. As in ''Super Mario 64'', when Mario touches the lava, he catches fire, jumps into the air, and runs uncontrollably, losing 1 wedge of health. However, the [[Ice Flower]] allows [[Ice Mario]] to skate across lava safely.
 
====''New Super Mario Bros. Wii''====
[[File:NSMBW World 8-C First Room.png|thumb|left|200px|Lava in [[World 8-Bowser's Castle (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 8-Bowser's Castle]]]]
[[File:NSMBW World 8-C First Room.png|thumb|left|200px|Lava in [[World 8-Bowser's Castle (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 8-Bowser's Castle]]]]
In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' lava returns in most castle levels, in most [[World 8 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 8]] levels, and in [[World 9-6 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 9-6]]. As in most 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, Mario, [[Luigi]], [[Yellow Toad (character)|Yellow Toad]] and [[Blue Toad (character)|Blue Toad]] lose a life if they touch the lava.
[[File:NSMBU Iggy's Volcanic Castle Screenshot.jpg|thumb|200px|Lava in Iggy's Volcanic Castle in ''New Super Mario Bros. U'']]
 
Lava maintains a consistent role in ''[[New Super Mario Bros.]]'' and its sequels in that the player instantly loses a life from touching it, just like in previous ''Super Mario'' 2D platforming games. In ''New Super Mario Bros.'', lava appears in most Castle levels, {{world-link|4|towern|World 4-Tower (New Super Mario Bros.)}} and a few levels in [[World 8 (New Super Mario Bros.)|World 8]], although some of these levels feature rising lava as a major hazard. Even the [[Mega Mario]] power-up form, normally invincible to most obstacles, loses a life from touching a lava. After his first defeat, Bowser became [[Dry Bowser]] as a result of falling into the lava. In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]'' lava returns in most castle levels, in most [[World 8 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 8]] levels, and in [[World 9-6 (New Super Mario Bros. Wii)|World 9-6]]. In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. 2]]'', Lava appears in several [[World 6 (New Super Mario Bros. 2)|World 6]] levels, {{world-link|5|towern2|World 5-Tower (New Super Mario Bros. 2)}}, {{world-link|star|7|World Star-7 (New Super Mario Bros. 2)}}, and most prominently in [[Bowser's Castle]], where during the final battle, Bowser is able to summon rising lava. In ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its port, ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe]]'', lava is especially noticeable in castles such as [[Iggy's Volcanic Castle]].
====''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
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====''Super Mario Galaxy'' / ''Super Mario Galaxy 2''====
[[File:Lava Planet Steel Platform Area.png|thumb|left|Lava in the Melty Molten Galaxy of ''Super Mario Galaxy'']]
[[File:Mario Pull Star Magmaargh SMG2.png|thumb|A [[Magmaargh]] from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'']]
[[File:Mario Pull Star Magmaargh SMG2.png|thumb|A [[Magmaargh]] from ''Super Mario Galaxy 2'']]
Lava serves the same function in ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'' as it does in its predecessor, damaging Mario and sending him flying high in the air. Lava, again, is a common element in the Bowser and Bowser Jr. levels, and is featured prominently in [[Shiverburn Galaxy]] and [[Melty Monster Galaxy]] as well.
In ''[[Super Mario Galaxy]]'', lava is found in each [[Bowser]] level. Additionally, Bowser Jr.'s third level in ''Super Mario Galaxy'' is called [[Bowser Jr.'s Lava Reactor]], and features considerably more lava than the other Bowser levels. Another notable location for lava is [[Freezeflame Galaxy]], especially in the hot portions and when the two themes, hot and cold, mix. Finally, [[Melty Molten Galaxy]] has a significant amount of lava. Other galaxies, while not entirely composed of only lava, do rely heavily on the presence of lava as a major obstacle in some areas. As in ''Super Mario 64'', when Mario touches the lava, he catches fire, jumps into the air, and runs uncontrollably, losing 1 wedge of health. However, the [[Ice Flower]] allows [[Ice Mario]] to skate across lava safely.


Lava is retained in the game's sequel, ''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]'', having the same function and still appearing as a common element in the Bowser and Bowser Jr. levels. Lava appears prominently in [[Shiverburn Galaxy]] and [[Melty Monster Galaxy]].
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====''Super Mario 3D Land''====
====''Super Mario 3D Land''====
[[File:World 1 5 SM3DL.png|thumb|left|Lava at Bowser's Castle in ''Super Mario 3D Land'']]
In ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', lava appears in Castle levels, some levels of [[World 8 (Super Mario 3D Land)|World 8]] and a few of the levels in the Special Worlds. As in ''Super Mario Sunshine'' and the 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, lava makes Mario or Luigi lose a life on contact.
In ''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]'', lava appears in Castle levels, some levels of [[World 8 (Super Mario 3D Land)|World 8]] and a few of the levels in the Special Worlds. As in ''Super Mario Sunshine'' and the 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, lava makes Mario or Luigi lose a life on contact.
====''New Super Mario Bros. 2''====
Lava appears once again in castle levels, especially in [[Bowser's Castle]]. In the final battle, [[Bowser]] gains the ability to summon rising lava. Lava also appears in several [[World 6 (New Super Mario Bros. 2)|World 6]] levels, {{world-link|5|towern2|World 5-Tower (New Super Mario Bros. 2)}} and {{world-link|star|7|World Star-7 (New Super Mario Bros. 2)}}. Once again [[Mario]] (or [[Luigi]]) will instantly lose a life if he touches lava.
====''New Super Mario Bros. U'' / ''New Super Luigi U'' / ''New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe''====
[[File:NSMBU Iggy's Volcanic Castle Screenshot.jpg|thumb|200px|Lava in Iggy's Volcanic Castle.]]
Lava also appears in ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U]]'' and its port, ''[[New Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe]]'', especially in castles like [[Iggy's Volcanic Castle]]. Although [[Peach's Castle (world)|Peach's Castle]], after Bowser's renovation, does include lava, lava is not involved in the final battle with Bowser. As in ''New Super Mario Bros. Wii'' and other 2D ''Super Mario'' platformers, contact with lava makes Mario, Luigi, Yellow Toad, Blue Toad, [[Toadette]], and [[Nabbit]] lose a life.


====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
====''Super Mario 3D World'' / ''Super Mario 3D World + Bowser's Fury''====
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In the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series, lava appears in all of the [[Bowser's Castle#Mario Kart series|Bowser's Castle]] courses and {{classic-link|Wii|Grumble Volcano}}. Falling into lava causes drivers to slow down, as in most games, they must wait for a [[Lakitu]] to pull them out to continue the race. Courses with lava usually feature [[Lava Bubble]]s and in later games, [[Lava Geyser]]s as obstacles for driving and gliding racers, causing them to spin out and likely fall into the lava when touched.  
In the ''[[Mario Kart (series)|Mario Kart]]'' series, lava appears in all of the [[Bowser's Castle#Mario Kart series|Bowser's Castle]] courses and {{classic-link|Wii|Grumble Volcano}}. Falling into lava causes drivers to slow down, as in most games, they must wait for a [[Lakitu]] to pull them out to continue the race. Courses with lava usually feature [[Lava Bubble]]s and in later games, [[Lava Geyser]]s as obstacles for driving and gliding racers, causing them to spin out and likely fall into the lava when touched.  
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===''Wario Land'' series===
Lava is a recurring obstacle in the [[Wario Land (series)|''Wario Land'' series]]. In ''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]'', lava is the primary obstacle in [[Stove Canyon]] and functions like in the 2D ''Super Mario'' games, causing [[Wario]] to instantly lose a life when he touches it. [[Course No.20]], in particular, features a wall of lava that chases Wario. [[Bō]] are obstacles that jump out of lava at regular intervals. In ''[[Virtual Boy Wario Land]]'' first appears in [[Stage 1 (Virtual Boy Wario Land)|Stage 1]], and it functions identically to its appearance in ''Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3''. In ''[[Wario Land 4]]'', Lava appears as an obstacle in [[Fiery Cavern]]. Unlike the first two ''Wario Land'' games, Wario does not instantly lose a life from touching lava, but he still loses a heart and several [[Coin (Wario Land 4)|coins]] (three silver coins if he has more than 300 points). Because of this, Wario has to jump out of the lava quickly to avoid losing any further health. Fiery Cavern also has [[Lava Geyser|Lava geysers]] in almost every pit of lava, where lava rapidly emerges to a certain height and retreats slowly. After hitting the level's [[Switch (Wario Land 4)|switch]], all the columns of lava rising from geysers will freeze in place and become walls as well as platforms. In ''[[Wario Land: Shake It!]]'', lava appears in the levels [[Mt. Lava Lava]] and [[Sneak Peak]]. Like in ''Wario Land 4'', Wario will lose health if he drops into lava, but he can otherwise walk in it. The game makes it possible to defeat land-based enemies using lava, including [[Volcannon]]s, and black [[Scarracuda]]s are additionally found swimming at the surface of lava, jumping out at Wario to bite him whenever he gets above them.


===''Yoshi'' franchise===
===''Yoshi'' franchise===
[[File:SMW2 PoochyTraps.png|thumb|left|A [[Yoshi (species)|Green Yoshi]] rides on [[Poochy]] to avoid the lava pond below him.]]
[[File:SMW2 PoochyTraps.png|thumb|left|A [[Yoshi (species)|Green Yoshi]] rides on [[Poochy]] to avoid the lava pond below him.]]
Much like in the ''Super Mario'' series, lava is an instant death in the ''[[Yoshi (franchise)|Yoshi]]'' franchise as well. Coming into contact with lava will cause a Yoshi to instantly lose a life, regardless of whether or not the Yoshi is invincible. Falling into lava, touching spikes, and getting crushed are the only ways Yoshi's death is shown on-screen (not counting when [[Baby Mario#Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island|Baby Mario]] is snatched away); the former shows him flying off-screen, while the latter two show him spinning and collapsing. Yoshi can ride on [[Poochy]] to safely travel across lava. Enemies such as [[Gargantua Blargg]]s are common in lava.
Much like in the ''Super Mario'' series, lava is an instant death in the ''[[Yoshi (franchise)|Yoshi]]'' franchise as well. Coming into contact with lava will cause a Yoshi to instantly lose a life, regardless of whether or not the Yoshi is invincible. Falling into lava, touching spikes, and getting crushed are the only ways Yoshi's death is shown on-screen (not counting when [[Baby Mario#Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island|Baby Mario]] is snatched away); the former shows him flying off-screen, while the latter two show him spinning and collapsing. Yoshi can ride on [[Poochy]] to safely travel across lava. Enemies such as [[Gargantua Blargg]]s are common in lava. This also applies to ''[[Yoshi's Story]]'', where a Yoshi will be lost upon touching lava, and it is also one of the few hazards that the [[Super Happy]] form is useless against.
 
This also applies to the game ''[[Yoshi's Story]]'', where a Yoshi will be lost upon touching lava, and it is also one of the few hazards that the [[Super Happy]] form is useless against.
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===''Donkey Kong Country'' series===
[[File:CrocodileCauldron.png|left|thumb|[[Crocodile Cauldron]], a volcanic world in ''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'']]
Lava makes a few appearances in the [[Donkey Kong Country (series)|''Donkey Kong Country'' series]]. In ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'', lava is frequently encountered as an obstacle in the second [[world]] [[Crocodile Cauldron]], taking place in an active volcanic area.  In ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'' and ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D]]'', lava is present in most levels of the [[Volcano]], as well as two other [[Tumblin' Temple|Key]] [[Perilous Passage|Temple]] stages. In ''[[Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze]]'', lava only appears in the levels [[Spinning Spines]], [[Meltdown Mayhem]] and [[Volcano Dome]]. Just like the ''Super Mario'' platformers, the Kongs instantly lose a life if they fall into the lava.


===''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''===
===''Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars''===
In ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', lava appears in [[Pipe Vault]], [[Barrel Volcano]], and [[Bowser's Castle|Bowser's Keep]]. Contact with lava causes Mario to warp back to the entrance of a room. In the two platforming challenges in Bowser's Keep, which Mario gets ten chances to complete, falling into lava will remove one of his chances along with several coins, and warp him back.
In ''[[Super Mario RPG: Legend of the Seven Stars]]'', lava appears in [[Pipe Vault]], [[Barrel Volcano]], and [[Bowser's Castle|Bowser's Keep]]. Contact with lava causes Mario to warp back to the entrance of a room. In the two platforming challenges in Bowser's Keep, which Mario gets ten chances to complete, falling into lava will remove one of his chances along with several coins, and warp him back.


===''Paper Mario'' series===
===''Donkey Kong Land 2''===
[[File:PM Mario and Sushi in Mt Lavalava.png|thumb|Lava in Mt. Lavalava in ''Paper Mario'']]
In ''[[Donkey Kong Land 2]]'', lava is slightly less common than in ''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'' due to Crocodile Cauldron being fused together with the large and swampy [[Krem Quay]] to create [[Krem Cauldron]].
Lava is rarely seen in the [[Paper Mario (series)|''Paper Mario'' series]]. In ''[[Paper Mario]]'' there are only two areas to feature lava; the first is inside the volcano [[Mt. Lavalava]], and the second is inside [[Bowser's Castle]]. If Mario falls into the lava, he loses one hit point, and on most occasions, he needs to have [[Parakarry]] or [[Lakilester]] carry him over it.
 
Lava appears again in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''. In this game, it is found only during the two Bowser events; the first around Bowser's Castle, and the second in a stage reminiscent of ''Super Mario Bros.''. Mario himself never encounters any lava.
 
[[File:PMTOK Hotfoot Crater.jpg|thumb|left|Lava in Hotfoot Crater]]
In ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'', there is no lava, save the lava around Bowser's Castle in the introduction screen. The tattle for the [[Lava Bubble]], however, says that the player must avoid them while the player is jumping over lava, implying the pits it jumps out of are filled with lava.
 
In ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]'', lava appears in W5-5, [[Rugged Road]], and in W5-6, [[Rumble Volcano]]. In the first area of Rugged Road, Mario cannot go over the rising lava, so he must use a freezing type [[sticker]] to cross. In the other areas, Mario uses rock pieces floating on the lava to cross. In Rumble Volcano, Mario must avoid the lava. If Mario falls in the lava, he loses 3 [[Heart Point]]s.
 
In ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'', lava appears in [[Kiwano Temple]], [[Redpepper Volcano]], and [[Redpepper Crater]]. ''Super Mario Bros. 3''-style lava appears in the [[Green Energy Plant]]. In Kiwano Temple, it appears near the end of the level. If Mario falls in the lava in this level, he will receive an automatic [[Game Over]]. In Redpepper Volcano and Redpepper Crater, it appears throughout the level. If Mario falls into the lava in these levels, he loses 30 [[Health Point|HP]]. Draggadon must be used to ride across the lava in Redpepper Volcano.
 
In ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'', lava appears at the bottom of [[Hotfoot Crater]]. If Mario falls in, he instantly gets a Game Over.


===''Mario Party'' series===
===''Mario Party'' series===
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In ''[[Mario Party: Star Rush]]'', lava appears in [[World 4 (Mario Party: Star Rush)|World 4]] in Toad Scramble. If a player is located where lava is about to rise, they will automatically be sent to another location while losing some coins.
In ''[[Mario Party: Star Rush]]'', lava appears in [[World 4 (Mario Party: Star Rush)|World 4]] in Toad Scramble. If a player is located where lava is about to rise, they will automatically be sent to another location while losing some coins.
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===''Donkey Kong 64''===
In ''[[Donkey Kong 64]]'', the Kongs lose a health point whenever they come into contact with lava, but it can still be walked onto, and [[Donkey Kong]] is able to do so without receiving damage if he is [[Strong Kong|invincible]]. However, when fighting [[Dogadon]] in either the [[Angry Aztec]] or [[Fungi Forest]] battle arena, the lava will instantly kill the Kongs upon contact. The lava will also instantly kill the Kongs on contact in the lobby for [[Hideout Helm]].


===''Mario Golf'' series===  
===''Paper Mario'' series===
Lava appears in ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]'' in [[Bowser Badlands]], ''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour]]'' in the [[Mushroom Course]], ''[[Mario Golf: World Tour]]'' in [[Bowser's Castle (golf course)|Bowser's Castle]], and ''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' in [[Bowser Highlands]]. Prior to ''Super Rush'', if the ball lands in lava, it is counted [[List of golfing terms#Out of bounds|out of bounds]], giving the player a penalty and forcing them to repeat their stroke. In ''Super Rush'', it is considered an ordinary [[List of golfing terms#Penalty area|penalty area]] like a [[List of golfing terms#Water hazard|water hazard]], placing the ball near the lava instead of back to its original position.
[[File:PM Mario and Sushi in Mt Lavalava.png|thumb|Lava in Mt. Lavalava in ''Paper Mario'']]
Lava is rarely seen in the [[Paper Mario (series)|''Paper Mario'' series]]. In ''[[Paper Mario]]'' there are only two areas to feature lava; the first is inside the volcano [[Mt. Lavalava]], and the second is inside [[Bowser's Castle]]. If Mario falls into the lava, he loses one hit point, and on most occasions, he needs to have [[Parakarry]] or [[Lakilester]] carry him over it.


===''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' series===
Lava appears again in ''[[Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door]]''. In this game, it is found only during the two Bowser events; the first around Bowser's Castle, and the second in a stage reminiscent of ''Super Mario Bros.''. Mario himself never encounters any lava.
Lava appears in ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' in [[Fire Mountain (world)|Fire Mountain]] and [[Fire Mountain Plus]]. It acts identically to its appearance in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' and ''Super Mario World'': if Mario touches lava, he burns and loses a life. Lava geysers also appear in some levels, which can lift platforms and help Mario reach higher places. Rising lava is also featured in a few levels.


Lava later appears in ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', only appearing on the fifth floor, [[Lava Dome]]. If a [[Mini]] touches lava, it is burned and destroyed. Lava geysers reappear in this game, where they are known as [[Lava Geyser#Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis|Lava Fountain]]s. In the [[Construction Zone]], lava can only be used in the Lava Dome construction kit.
[[File:PMTOK Hotfoot Crater.jpg|thumb|left|Lava in Hotfoot Crater]]
In ''[[Super Paper Mario]]'', there is no lava, save the lava around Bowser's Castle in the introduction screen. The tattle for the [[Lava Bubble]], however, says that the player must avoid them while the player is jumping over lava, implying the pits it jumps out of are filled with lava.


===''Donkey Kong'' franchise===
In ''[[Paper Mario: Sticker Star]]'', lava appears in W5-5, [[Rugged Road]], and in W5-6, [[Rumble Volcano]]. In the first area of Rugged Road, Mario cannot go over the rising lava, so he must use a freezing type [[sticker]] to cross. In the other areas, Mario uses rock pieces floating on the lava to cross. In Rumble Volcano, Mario must avoid the lava. If Mario falls in the lava, he loses 3 [[Heart Point]]s.
====''Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest'' / ''Donkey Kong Land 2''====
[[File:CrocodileCauldron.png|left|thumb|[[Crocodile Cauldron]]]]
[[File:DKJC Fiery Volcano.png|thumb|[[Fiery Volcano]] has lava in ''[[DK: Jungle Climber]]'']]
Lava's first appearance in a ''[[Donkey Kong (franchise)|Donkey Kong]]'' game is in ''[[Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest]]'', as an obstacle found primarily in the area [[Crocodile Cauldron]], a large volcanically-active area. In ''[[Donkey Kong Land 2]]'', lava is slightly less common due to Crocodile Cauldron being fused together with the large and swampy [[Krem Quay]] to create [[Krem Cauldron]].


====''Donkey Kong 64''====
In ''[[Paper Mario: Color Splash]]'', lava appears in [[Kiwano Temple]], [[Redpepper Volcano]], and [[Redpepper Crater]]. ''Super Mario Bros. 3''-style lava appears in the [[Green Energy Plant]]. In Kiwano Temple, it appears near the end of the level. If Mario falls in the lava in this level, he will receive an automatic [[Game Over]]. In Redpepper Volcano and Redpepper Crater, it appears throughout the level. If Mario falls into the lava in these levels, he loses 30 [[Health Point|HP]]. Draggadon must be used to ride across the lava in Redpepper Volcano.
In ''[[Donkey Kong 64]]'', the Kongs lose a health point whenever they come into contact with lava. However, lava can be walked on, and [[Donkey Kong]] is able to do so without receiving damage if he is [[Strong Kong|invincible]].


When fighting [[Dogadon]] in either the [[Angry Aztec]] or [[Fungi Forest]] battle arena, the lava will instantly kill the Kongs upon contact. The lava will also instantly kill the Kongs on contact in the lobby for [[Hideout Helm]].
In ''[[Paper Mario: The Origami King]]'', lava appears at the bottom of [[Hotfoot Crater]]. If Mario falls in, he instantly gets a Game Over.


====''Donkey Kong Jungle Beat''====
===''Mario Golf'' series===  
In ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Beat]]'', lava is a prevalent obstacle in the levels [[Grim Volcano]], [[Ancient Foundry]], [[Lava Cavern]] and [[Magma Coliseum]]. When Donkey Kong falls in lava, he loses a [[Heart (item)|heart]] from his health meter and is quickly launched back to the platform he was last situated on. Once there, he will uncontrollably run around in circles and wail with his rump fuming for a few moments. This period can be shortened if the player repeatedly taps the [[Nintendo GameCube#DK Bongos|DK Bongo controllers]] or, in the [[New Play Control! Donkey Kong Jungle Beat|''New Play Control!'' version]], shakes the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] or [[Wii#Nunchuk|Nunchuk]].
Lava appears in ''[[Mario Golf: Toadstool Tour]]'' in [[Bowser Badlands]], ''[[Mario Golf: Advance Tour]]'' in the [[Mushroom Course]], ''[[Mario Golf: World Tour]]'' in [[Bowser's Castle (golf course)|Bowser's Castle]], and ''[[Mario Golf: Super Rush]]'' in [[Bowser Highlands]]. Prior to ''Super Rush'', if the ball lands in lava, it is counted [[List of golfing terms#Out of bounds|out of bounds]], giving the player a penalty and forcing them to repeat their stroke. In ''Super Rush'', it is considered an ordinary [[List of golfing terms#Penalty area|penalty area]] like a [[List of golfing terms#Water hazard|water hazard]], placing the ball near the lava instead of back to its original position.


====''Donkey Kong Country Returns'' / ''Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D'' / ''Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze''====
===''Mario & Luigi'' series===
In ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]'' and ''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns 3D]]'', lava is present in most levels of the [[Volcano]], as well as two other [[Tumblin' Temple|Key]] [[Perilous Passage|Temple]] stages. In ''[[Donkey Kong Country: Tropical Freeze]]'', lava only appears in the levels [[Spinning Spines]], [[Meltdown Mayhem]] and [[Volcano Dome]]. In all these games, the Kongs instantly lose a life if they fall into it.
In every game in the ''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' series, lava appears in Bowser's Castle (replaced with [[Neo Bowser Castle]] in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]''). If the playable character falls into lava, they will immediately jump out and land near where they fell in. In ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'', lava is also found in [[Mount Pajamaja]], [[Dreamy Mount Pajamaja]], and [[Dreamy Neo Bowser Castle]]. In certain rooms of the latter area, Mario and [[Dreamy Luigi]] must quickly navigate the room as the lava rises. The battle against [[Giant Bowser]] also involves knocking him into lava to deal major damage.


===''Wario'' franchise===
===''Mario vs. Donkey Kong'' series===
====''Wario Land'' series====
Lava appears in ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong]]'' in [[Fire Mountain (world)|Fire Mountain]] and [[Fire Mountain Plus]]. It acts identically to its appearance in ''Super Mario Bros. 3'' and ''Super Mario World'': if Mario touches lava, he burns and loses a life. Lava geysers also appear in some levels, which can lift platforms and help Mario reach higher places. Rising lava is also featured in a few levels.
=====''Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3''=====
In ''[[Wario Land: Super Mario Land 3]]'', lava is the primary obstacle in [[Stove Canyon]] and functions like in the 2D ''Super Mario'' games, causing [[Wario]] to instantly lose a life when he touches it. [[Course No.20]], in particular, features a wall of lava that chases Wario. [[Bō]] are obstacles that jump out of lava at regular intervals.


=====''Virtual Boy Wario Land''=====
Lava later appears in ''[[Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis]]'', only appearing on the fifth floor, [[Lava Dome]]. If a [[Mini]] touches lava, it is burned and destroyed. Lava geysers reappear in this game, where they are known as [[Lava Geyser#Mario vs. Donkey Kong 2: March of the Minis|Lava Fountain]]s. In the [[Construction Zone]], lava can only be used in the Lava Dome construction kit.
Lava returns with the same function in ''[[Virtual Boy Wario Land]]'' and is first seen in [[Stage 1 (Virtual Boy Wario Land)|Stage 1]] of the game.


=====''Wario Land 4''=====
===''Donkey Kong Jungle Beat''===
Lava appears in ''[[Wario Land 4]]'' as an obstacle in [[Fiery Cavern]]. When Wario jumps into it, he loses a heart and several [[Coin (Wario Land 4)|coins]] (three silver coins if he has more than 300 points), but can otherwise move in it as normal. He must jump out of the lava onto solid ground in order to avoid losing any more health. [[Lava Geyser|Lava geysers]] are found in almost every pit of lava in the level, where lava rapidly emerges to a certain height and retreats slowly. After hitting the level's [[Switch (Wario Land 4)|switch]], all the columns of lava rising from geysers will freeze in place and become walls as well as platforms.
In ''[[Donkey Kong Jungle Beat]]'', lava is a prevalent obstacle in the levels [[Grim Volcano]], [[Ancient Foundry]], [[Lava Cavern]] and [[Magma Coliseum]]. When Donkey Kong falls in lava, he loses a [[Heart (item)|heart]] from his health meter and is quickly launched back to the platform he was last situated on. Once there, he will uncontrollably run around in circles and wail with his rump fuming for a few moments. This period can be shortened if the player repeatedly taps the [[Nintendo GameCube#DK Bongos|DK Bongo controllers]] or, in the [[New Play Control! Donkey Kong Jungle Beat|''New Play Control!'' version]], shakes the [[Wii#Wii Remote|Wii Remote]] or [[Wii#Nunchuk|Nunchuk]].
 
=====''Wario Land: Shake It!''=====
In ''[[Wario Land: Shake It!]]'', lava is found in the levels [[Mt. Lava Lava]] and [[Sneak Peak]]. Like in the previous game, Wario will lose health if he drops into lava but can otherwise walk in it. Lava can be used to defeat land-based enemies, including [[Volcannon]]s. Black [[Scarracuda]]s can be found swimming at the surface of lava, jumping out at Wario to bite him whenever he gets above them.


====''Wario: Master of Disguise''====
===''Wario: Master of Disguise''===
Magma is the main medium in [[Sweatmore Peak]], a location in ''[[Wario: Master of Disguise]]''. If Wario falls into it, he will move around as he would in water, but will constantly take damage without proper equipment. Before plunging into magma, he has to acquire the [[Sweatmore Hotpants]] in order to become immune to most of the magma in the level. Certain areas inside the magma are hotter and require finding the [[Sweatmore Superhotpants]]. Only robotic enemies, such as [[Battle Salmon]], [[Snackeral]]s, [[Cyborca]]s and [[RoboUrchin]]s, are seen to be able to endure magma.
Magma is the main medium in [[Sweatmore Peak]], a location in ''[[Wario: Master of Disguise]]''. If Wario falls into it, he will move around as he would in water, but will constantly take damage without proper equipment. Before plunging into magma, he has to acquire the [[Sweatmore Hotpants]] in order to become immune to most of the magma in the level. Certain areas inside the magma are hotter and require finding the [[Sweatmore Superhotpants]]. Only robotic enemies, such as [[Battle Salmon]], [[Snackeral]]s, [[Cyborca]]s and [[RoboUrchin]]s, are seen to be able to endure magma.
===''Mario & Luigi'' series===
In every game in the ''[[Mario & Luigi (series)|Mario & Luigi]]'' series, lava appears in Bowser's Castle (replaced with [[Neo Bowser Castle]] in ''[[Mario & Luigi: Dream Team]]''). If the playable character falls into lava, they will immediately jump out and land near where they fell in.
In ''Mario & Luigi: Dream Team'', lava is also found in [[Mount Pajamaja]], [[Dreamy Mount Pajamaja]], and [[Dreamy Neo Bowser Castle]]. In certain rooms of the latter area, Mario and [[Dreamy Luigi]] must quickly navigate the room as the lava rises. The battle against [[Giant Bowser]] also involves knocking him into lava to deal major damage.


===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
===''The Super Mario Bros. Movie''===
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NSMBW World 8-3 Screenshot.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
NSMBW World 8-3 Screenshot.png|''[[New Super Mario Bros. Wii]]''
BowserGalaxyGenerator-LavaPlanet.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
BowserGalaxyGenerator-LavaPlanet.png|''[[Super Mario Galaxy 2]]''
World 1 5 SM3DL.png|''[[Super Mario 3D Land]]''
Kong (heads).png|''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]''
Kong (heads).png|''[[Donkey Kong Country Returns]]''
LavaTSMBM.png|''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''
LavaTSMBM.png|''[[The Super Mario Bros. Movie]]''
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