Super Leaf

A Super Leaf is one of the many power-up items in the Mario series. Super Leaves originated in the game Super Mario Bros. 3, where they turn Mario into Raccoon Mario. As such, Mario or Luigi will grow raccoon ears and a raccoon tail. This tail has many functions. A move of the Super Leaf is using the tail the Bros. get to spin nearby enemies by pressing the B/X/Y Button. Second, if Mario or Luigi is in the air, he can descend slowly by wagging the tail. Third, Mario and Luigi can use the tail to hit a ? Block/Brick Block to make the item pop out or break the Brick Block.

Super Mario Bros. 3
Super Leafs first appear in the game Super Mario Bros. 3. The item transforms Mario or Luigi into Raccoon Mario or Raccoon Luigi (respectively). If they run for long enough, the P-Meter will become full. When this happens, they can jump and fly by tapping. They can also float down slowly by tapping. If they hit, they will swing their tails, which can activate ? Blocks and defeat enemies.

Super Mario 3D Land
After a long absence, Super Leaves reappear in Super Mario 3D Land; however, they turn Mario into Tanooki Mario, and Luigi into Kitsune Luigi (a.k.a. "Tanooki Luigi"). In spite of the change, the Tanooki forms granted by Super Leaves still act as Raccoon Mario, but without flight. Gliding is now done by holding or, rather than tapping the buttons. The tail whip is still done by pressing or. Additionally, the leaves in this game were redesigned by being given stripes, eyes and a "bite" mark. There is also a gold and white variation of the Super Leaf in the game called the Invincibility Leaf, that gives Mario a glowing, white Tanooki costume, and makes him invincible. Mario can only obtain this power-up if the player has lost five lives in a level. Another item similar to the Super Leaf is the Statue Leaf, which turns Mario into Statue Mario and allows him to turn to stone for an certain amount of time (essentially functioning as the original Tanooki Suit did, except there is still no flight and the transformation is done through a Ground Pound, lasting much longer).

The Super Leaves are also tied into the game's plot, rather than being just mere power-ups. It is revealed in the game's opening that the Mushroom Kingdom's Super Leaves grow from a rare tree called the Tail Tree (on account of its oddly-shaped bough). During a storm, Bowser stole all of the tree's mythical leaves by blowing them off the tree, using them to power-up his minions, giving them "Raccoon" forms and bestowing them with tails to attack and float around; some of them even become False Bowsers this way.

New Super Mario Bros. 2
Super Leaves also appear in the side-scrolling Mario game, New Super Mario Bros. 2, having the same design from Super Mario 3D Land and Mario Kart 7. Unlike in Super Mario 3D Land, they retain their original effects from Super Mario Bros. 3 and turn Mario or Luigi into Raccoon Mario or Raccoon Luigi, respectively. However, Luigi keeps his Japanese fox (kitsune) tail and ears that were first seen in Super Mario 3D Land in his Tanooki Suit, or in his case, a "Kitsune Suit". While in this form, the P-Meter appears in the bottom left corner of the top screen and Mario can run for long enough to fill it up to fly by holding or. He can also glide down by holding or. He can swing his tail with or  to activate ? Blocks and defeat enemies. In addition, if Mario loses five lives in a level, a block with an Invincibility Leaf inside appears, just like in Super Mario 3D Land. The only difference is that it changes Mario or Luigi into White Raccoon Mario or White Fox Luigi, respectively. In this form, Mario is invincible and the P-Meter fills up much faster. He can still, however, lose a life by falling into lava, bottemless pits, Poisoned Water or by being squished between two walls.

Super Mario 3D World
Super Leaves make a return in Super Mario 3D World, albeit significantly less common than it was in its predecessor. They are used as they were in Super Mario 3D Land. All characters can touch it to use a Tanooki Suit, or in Luigi's case, Kitsune Suit. Tanooki Mario's ears are lighter colored, Peach and Rosalina have puffy shorts with dark brown limbs, and Toad does not have a scarf, unlike in Super Mario 3D Land.

Super Mario-Kun
A Super Leaf appears in volume 4 of Super Mario-Kun, although the arc deals primarily with Super Mario World. Luigi, who is apparently controlled by Boos, traps Mario and Yoshi with a rope. Mario hits a ? Block, and he grabs the Super Leaf that appears and transforms into Raccoon Mario. He then frees Yoshi and himself and knocks the Boos from Luigi, returning Luigi to normal.

Mario Kart series
The Super Leaf can be seen as the logo for the Leaf Cup in Mario Kart DS, Mario Kart Wii, Mario Kart 7 and Mario Kart 8. Mario Kart 7 and Mario Kart 8 uses the 3D Land design for the logo.

Mario Kart 7
Super Leaves appear as an actual item in Mario Kart 7. Here, they create a tanooki tail on the back of the kart which doubles as an offensive and defensive feature. Pressing or  swings the tail which can hit other karts and protect the player's kart from other items such as Green Shells. However, if the tail was hit by shells without actually spinning it, the tail will disappear. When activated, the Super Leaf lasts for 10 seconds, or until the player spins out, tumbles over, or being a target of a Spiny Shell.

The tail replaces the kart's propeller when used underwater, and it makes air glides longer.

Mario Kart 8
The Super Leaf is no longer an item in Mario Kart 8, but it still appears as the Leaf Cup's logo.

Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympics Winter Games
A single Super Leaf appears in the Mario version of the Dream Event, Figure Skating Spectacular, in Mario & Sonic at the Sochi 2014 Olympic Winter Games. It appears after defeating the False Bowser similar to Super Mario 3D Land.

Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS / Wii U
The Super Leaf appears as an item in Super Smash Bros. for Nintendo 3DS and will later appear in Super Smash Bros. for Wii U. It transforms fighters into a raccoon form and allows them to float in the air by holding the jump button.

Trivia

 * In the NES version of Super Mario Bros. 3, Super Leaves were green while in the inventory or taken inside Toad Houses, and brown when found in a level. In reference to this, in Super Mario 3D Land, the Super Leaves fresh on the Tail Tree are a lively green.
 * What appear to be small, green Super Leaves can be seen on the head of the Tanoomba and Tashrooba enemies from Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga and Mario & Luigi: Partners in Time.
 * According to the comic book story "It's Always Fair Weather", Super Leaves are grown on a plant labeled as "Magic Leaf Raccoonius".
 * In Super Mario 3D Land, Super Leaves are seen in a tree. This tree may be one of this species.
 * In "Sneaky Lying Cheating Giant Ninja Koopas", Mario and Luigi managed to find a huge Super Leaf hidden within an equally large Block in Giant Land. Due to the Super Leaf's size, Mario and Luigi were both seemingly able to obtain Raccoon Power by touching the single leaf at the same time.
 * Super Leaves were originally supposed to be in Paper Mario: Sticker Star, but were taken out and replaced with Leaf stickers and Shiny Leaf stickers.
 * The emblem of the Animal Crossing series looks very similar to the current design of the Super Leaf, albeit without the eyes and stripes.