Mario Kart 64

Mario Kart 64 is the second installment of the Mario Kart series, as well as the first in the series to use three-dimensional graphics. It was released for the Nintendo 64, and later became available for the Wii's Virtual Console.

Mario Kart 64 has set many trends which have continued on in the Mario Kart series, and introduced courses such as Sherbet Land and Wario Stadium that were used again in future Mario Kart installments.

Gameplay
Players must steer with the Nintendo 64's controller's control stick, holding the A-button down to accelerate. The B button is used for braking, and also allows the player to reverse by pointing the control stick downward. Items can be used by simply pressing the Z trigger. When the player presses the R trigger, they will jump, allowing the kart to turn around tight corners. Turning too much or quickly, or turning side to side, will result in the player sliding and spinning around, making their kart stop for several seconds. If a banana item is hit while the player is driving straight, the character will skid for a while before spinning out. If the player presses the B button, a music note will appear over the character's head and he/she will not spin out but continue going straight, nullifying the effect of the item (this effect is also included in the Mario Kart: Super Circuit).

As opposed to the previous game in the series, Super Mario Kart, a standard race now has three laps rather than five due to the much-longer raceways compared to those found in Super Mario Kart. Additionally, the race tracks are not flat in this game and feature different forms of terrain. To get items, the character must get an Item Box. Once the character gets an Item Box, an item-roulette will appear with medium sound, and, when stopping, will sound four "dings".

There are four cups, designated as Mushroom Cup, Flower Cup, Star Cup, and Special Cup. These cups are further divided into three different difficulty settings of 50cc, 100cc, or 150cc. An unlockable Extra, known as Mirror Mode, allows the player to race courses in the opposite direction usually raced, which sometimes increases difficulty. A Time Trial mode and a Battle Mode are also available, which pit the player in different kart scenarios that don't necessarily require racing.

In the Time Trial mode, the player must race against their own previous times, represented by a ghostly form of their player-of-choice.

In Battle Mode, each player starts with three balloons, and loses a balloon when hit by any item. It is also possible to lose a balloon if a heavier player such as Bowser hits a lighter player like Toad or Yoshi with great enough speed (more details here). When a player has lost all of their balloons, they will lose, while the other player simply "wins" that round.

The rival system in this game is the more common 2 Rival system seen in most similar games, whereupon two randomly selected rivals will fight with the player, and will use the "Handicap" feature to situate themselves on level with the player. They will always stay on the same no matter what the championship standings are.

On a side note, when the player plays the 150cc and Extra mode, a random CPU racer may receive a huge handicap, giving him/her a huge lead that the player can't stop at all without cheating.

Technical
The original release of this game on the N64 used 123 pages of the Controller Pak to record Ghost Data, which would occupy all the space in the Controller Pak.

Because of the available controllers without a Controller Pak Slot, it is impossible to record Ghost Data on the VC version of the game.

Playable

 * Mario
 * Luigi
 * Peach
 * Toad
 * Yoshi
 * Donkey Kong
 * Wario
 * Bowser
 * Mini Bomb Kart (Multi-Player only)

Enemies

 * Boo
 * Monty Mole
 * Crab
 * Snowman
 * Piranha Plant
 * Penguin
 * Thwomp
 * Spiny
 * Bat
 * Chain Chomp
 * Mini Bomb Kart

Non-Playable

 * Lakitu
 * Cow
 * Cheep-Cheep

Lightweights
The Lightweight drivers have the highest Top Speed and the best acceleration, but tend to slide out the most of the drivers. If a Heavyweight Player rams into a Lightweight Player, the Lightweight player will slip out, giving Heavyweights a large advantage over them in Battle Mode. Lightweights, with their faster speed and acceleration, have the advantage in Grand Prix mode, however.

Middleweights
Middleweight drivers both are about even with everything, making them suitable for beginners. They feature moderate Acceleration and Top Speed.

Heavyweights
The Heavyweights are rather clunky, and have the lowest speed of all the racers in the game. Heavyweights also show low steering and Acceleration. However, with the ability to make lightweight drivers spin out by ramming into them, they are considered to be the best drivers in Battle Mode.

Items

 * Banana
 * Banana Bunch
 * Green Shell
 * Triple Green Shells
 * Red Shell
 * Triple Red Shells
 * Blue Shell
 * Fake Item Box
 * Mushroom
 * Triple Mushrooms
 * Super Mushroom
 * Star
 * Boo
 * Thunderbolt

References to Other Games

 * Super Mario 64 - In the track Royal Raceway there is a part where the racer can turn off the road and arrive at Princess Peach's Castle exactly as it appeared in this game.
 * Super Mario Kart - Koopa Troopa was a playable racer in this game, but never appeared in Mario Kart 64. It is explained in the instruction book that his race kart was stolen by Wario (This also explains how Wario is now playable).
 * Donkey Kong Country - This is the first appearance of the Donkey Kong Country version of Donkey Kong in the main Mario series. This has caused some confusion as he fought Mario as a child. Now he has grown to an adult and Mario remains the same age.

Quotes
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Trivia

 * The lightning effect was changed in the release on the Virtual Console to a less intense flash, most likely to prevent seizures.
 * In the American and European versions of Mario Kart 64, "Circuits" were renamed "Raceways". The exception is Royal Raceway, which was known as Peach Circuit in Japan (and not Royal Circuit).
 * In the Japanese version, Luigi, Toad, Peach and Wario have different voice overs then their American counterparts, while other characters do not. The Japanese voice overs were used in Mario Kart: Super Circuit. Some of their phrases would be reused in Mario Party. Also, the voice-over during the menu and congratulating to the player is heard from Wave Race 64
 * If the Results Screen music (after a Time Trial or Mario GP race) is left playing for 54 minutes and 40 seconds (or a total of a new loop of the music plays through twice, with the same chords as the normal loop. This loop is then repeated after a total of 111 minutes and 4 seconds, which is 56 minutes and 24 seconds after the last time. It's likely that it repeats roughly every 55 minutes or so.
 * The game was placed 4th in the 100th issue of Nintendo Power's "100 best Nintendo games of all time" in 1997.
 * In 3 or 4-player matches, some of the courses will be twice as fast. An example is Bowser's Castle.
 * This is the only Mario Kart game in which Fake Item Boxes can block incoming objects. Additionally, players couldn't throw that item forward, which was possible in the later Mario Kart titles.
 * This is also the only Mario Kart game in which the Special Cup is available right from the start.