Goombeetle

Astro-Goombas are a sub-species of Goombas that are only found in Super Mario Galaxy and its sequel Super Mario Galaxy 2. They are basically regular Goombas that wear protective helmets, which prevent them from being stomped on.

Super Mario Galaxy
Astro-Goombas first appear in Super Mario Galaxy. They are motly found in Bowser or Bowser Jr. galaxies. They are also in the Buoy Base Galaxy and the Dreadnought Galaxy. They attack by charging at Mario, just like regular Goombas. However, unlike regular Goombas, they could not be defeated by being jumped on. To defeat them, Mario has to flip them over with a Spin and then jump on then. They would give a Coin when defeated.

Super Mario Galaxy 2
The Astro-Goombas reappear in Super Mario Galaxy 2. They act and appear the same as in the previous game. They appear in Bowser Jr's Fiery Flotilla, Beat Block Galaxy and Chompworks Galaxy.

Appearance
Goombots differ from Goombas in other ways than the fact that they wear protective helmets on top of their heads. More differences include their eyes which are not white like most other Goombas' eyes but are instead yellow-colored and just visible in the darkness of the helmet. Most Goombas also have a set of pointed fangs in their mouths but since the mouths of these Goombas are impossible to see due to the darkness, it is only assumed that they do not have those trademark fangs.

Trivia

 * In the Prima Official Game Guide, Astro Goombas are called Metallic Goombas.