Mario Kart (series)

The Mario Kart racing games are a large franchise series in Mario games; one Mario Kart game has appeared on almost every Nintendo system since the SNES. With a total of eight titles in the popular spin-off series, Nintendo has started a sort-of fad of cartoon-styled racing games amongst many gaming companies – one of the more notable similarly-designed series of racing games are those of the Crash Bandicoot series.

Super Mario Kart

 * Year Released – 1992
 * System – SNES

Super Mario Kart was the first Mario Kart game to be released. The game had a total of eight playable characters and 20 different racecourses to select from. This was the only game featuring five courses for a Grand Prix; all succeeding games (except Mario Kart: Super Circuit) consisted of four. Super Mario Kart was the only Mario Kart title to feature Donkey Kong Jr. as a playable character; he was replaced by his son in the remaining titles of the widely-popular spin-off series. Though the game was on a 16-bit system, it still featured three-dimensionally rendered surroundings – this gave the game somewhat more of a realistic tone – along with the aspect of depth. This particular Mario Kart game was heavily influenced by Super Mario World.

Mario Kart 64

 * Year Released – 1996
 * System – Nintendo 64


 * For this game's beta elements, see here.

Mario Kart 64 is a 64-bit Mario Kart game, as its name would suggest. It is the first title in the series to feature entire three-dimensional graphics, including the characters' designs, course layout, and the items' designs. It is the first Mario Kart title to feature Donkey Kong and Wario as playable characters. Despite the new additions for playable characters, this game still only had eight playable characters, just as its predecessor did. The game featured 16 normal racecourses, as well as four battle courses. This game was later re-released on the Virtual Console for 1000 points.

Mario Kart Super Circuit

 * Year Released – 2001
 * System – Game Boy Advance


 * For this game's beta elements, see here.

Mario Kart Super Circuit is the first Mario Kart title to be brought to a handheld gaming system. It was compatible with the Game Boy Advance (now with the Nintendo DS as well), and was a 32-bit game. It was highly influenced by its two home console predecessors. The game featured eight playable characters once more, all of which were in Mario Kart 64. A total of 20 racecourses (plus the 20 courses from Super Mario Kart) could be selected from. This game also has a feature that allowed players to swap ghost data via the use of a Game Boy Advance connection cord.

Mario Kart: Double Dash!!

 * Year Released – 2003
 * System – Nintendo GameCube


 * For this game's beta elements, see here.

Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, the fourth game to be released in the franchise, introduced many new features. One difference is that in the game, there are two drivers to a kart, in contrary to all other games in the Mario Kart series; this allowed the player to hold more items simultaneously. Another new feature was Special Items. Two characters always have the same Special Item – each of which were entirely various and unique. Only those two characters could use their own Special Item, with the exceptions of King Boo and Petey Piranha. They are more rare than regular items. This game featured 16 race courses, as well as 20 different characters to select from. It is also the first game that has uniquely designed karts for each character, rather than just color variations.

Mario Kart DS

 * Year Released – 2005
 * System – Nintendo DS


 * For this game's beta elements, see here.

Mario Kart DS is the fifth mainstream installment in the Mario Kart series, and is the second title to be released on a handheld gaming system. This game, unlike Double Dash!!, returned to one-person driving. Special items were removed from the game as well. The game featured 64-bit graphics, as Mario Kart 64 did. This game featured 13 playable characters: eight default racers, four unlockable racers, and one only available for racing via Download Play. This game was also the first in the series to feature racecourses encountered in its preceding titles. In the Retro Grand Prix mode, players could select to race on courses from Super Mario Kart, Mario Kart 64, Mario Kart Super Circuit, and Mario Kart: Double Dash!!.

Mario Kart Wii

 * Year Released – 2008
 * System – Wii


 * For this game's beta elements, see here.

Mario Kart Wii is the sixth mainstream and most recent game in the series. A new feature in Mario Kart Wii is Bikes. Bikes allow the players to do wheelies, speeding them up temporarily. Also, the players can do Tricks as they jump off certain ramps, to get a short boost when landing. Another new feature is the Mario Kart Channel. This channel, installable on the Wii Menu, allows players to check rankings, race ghosts, and compete in tournaments. Similar to the Retro racecourses, the game also had five Retro Battlecourses. One Retro Battlecourse was featured from each of the past five games in the series, in addition to five all-new courses. Mario Kart Wii has 24 playable characters, with 32 courses to choose from.

Mario Kart Arcade GP

 * Year Released – 2005
 * System – Arcade Machine

Mario Kart Arcade GP was the first Mario Kart title to be released into an arcade. Though many of the same elements from previous games were still featured in this game, it was entirely unique from the rest at the time. This game featured a total of 11 playable characters; 8 were from the Mario series, while the remaining three were from the Pac-Man series. This was the first Mario Kart title to feature third-party characters. It also featured 12 racecourses to select from, two each were in a separate cup. It is notable for having many more items than other Mario Kart games.

Mario Kart Arcade GP 2

 * Year Released – 2007
 * System – Arcade Machine

Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 is the second (and latest) Mario Kart title to be released in the arcades. It featured the same playable characters as Mario Kart Arcade GP, with the additions of Waluigi and Mametchi. This title also featured something different from the last arcade release: unique Karts for each playable character, just as Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, Mario Kart DS, and Mario Kart Wii did. This game featured a total of 16 racecourses.

Playable Characters
With six Mario Kart titles, the list of characters that can be found from within these games is quite large. Below is a list of all the characters found in each game.

¹ Only in DS Download Play mode.

Weight and Effects
Throughout the Mario Kart series, a common element in each game is the weight of different characters. Ever since the very first title in the series, characters have been classified by their weight. Up until Mario Kart Wii, the three weights were "Light", "Medium", and "Heavy". In Mario Kart Wii, however, the main element was the size of the character, split in three categories: "Small", "Medium", and "Large". Different weights and sizes have different effects on racing. Also, in Mario Kart Wii, bikes were lighter than karts due to their smaller size.

Light/Small
Characters in this classification are easily knocked aside by their heavier opponents. Light/Small characters have high acceleration, but low top speeds. When off-road, they lose a very minimal amount of speed.

Medium
Medium characters have a equal balance of weight, top speed, and acceleration. When they go off-road, they lose a moderate amount of speed, contrary to that of its corresponding weight classes.

Heavy/Large
Heavy/Large characters can easily knock all opposing racers aside. They have high top speeds, but very poor acceleration. When they go off-road, their speed greatly decreases.

Items and Effects
Throughout the races of the Mario Kart games, racers can pick up items out of Item Boxes. These items differ from game to game, but this is a complete list of all the items from every game, excluding the Mario Kart Arcade GP series. After running into an Item Box, items randomly shuffle in the Item Roulette. The player can then press the button to select the item. If a player doesn't select an item right away by pressing the item button, the computer automatically selects an item. After the item is selected, the player can press the item button to use it.

Item Utilization Buttons

 * Super Mario Kart - A


 * Mario Kart 64 - Z or C-Down


 * Mario Kart: Super Circuit - L


 * Mario Kart: Double Dash!! - X or Y (also A and B when on the back seat in cooperative mode)


 * Mario Kart DS - X or L


 * Wii Virtual Console Mario Kart 64 - L, X or R-Down


 * Mario Kart Wii - D-Pad on Wii Wheel, Z on Nunchuk Attachment and L''' on Classic Controller and GameCube Controller

 *  Indicates Special Item in Mario Kart: Double Dash!!.

Banana


Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

The banana is a staple in every Mario Kart game. They can be held behind the player's kart, and anybody who hits it will spin out on contact. When thrown forward, the player's current speed and altitude determines how far it will be thrown. In certain games, if the player slows down just when he or she is about to drive over a banana, they will not wipe-out; the indication of success is a musical note appearing above the racer's head.

Banana Bunch/Triple Bananas
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

This is essentially the same as the banana, but there are multiples. In Mario Kart 64, they come in fives, and in Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, they come in threes. When first activated, the bananas trail the player's kart, and can then be dropped or thrown one at a time. The Items stat available in some games increases the player's odds of getting a triple instead of a single. Triple Bananas follow the same physics as single Bananas.

Blooper
Appears in: Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Bloopers obscure the view of players by squirting ink on the screen. This item will effect every racer that is currently ahead of the player. If the player is affected by a Blooper, the player's Items stat determines how long the ink will stay on the player's screen. The lower the player's Item stat is, the faster the ink will go away. If the player is affected by a Blooper, they can use a Mushroom or drive onto a boost pad to get rid of the screen the obstructive goo.

Blue Shell
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

When used, the Blue Shell navigates along the track until it zeros in on the player who is currently in first, flipping the player's kart into the air.

In Mario Kart 64 and Mario Kart Super Circuit, the Blue Shell flips any karts that are on its path, until it reaches and knocks out the leader of the group. This shell tends to break apart if it bumps against on walls.

In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, the Blue Shell appeared with wings. Unlike the past versions, where the Blue Shell slid like a Red or Green Shell, the winged version flies at a very great speed, going directly to the player that was in first place. After hovering over the driver for a few seconds, it explodes immediately, sending the kart flying and destroying the items that the player would be holding. Any other driver who is found near to the blast zone will be sent flying, bowled over or spun out as well.

Bob-omb


Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

The Bob-omb will stay on the track, exploding after a restricted period of time. If it is thrown forwards, the Bob-omb waits until another racer passes near to it to explode by then. Any driver who is in the blast radius and surroundings, will be blown up or spun around. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!! the Bob-omb is the special item exclusive to Wario and Waluigi, and to King Boo and Petey Piranha; although it can be used for all characters during Battle modes. Bob-ombs appear as unique items in a battle mode of the game, Bob-omb Blast.

Boo


Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart DS.

A ghost from one of the many haunted houses in the Mushroom Kingdom. In Mario Kart Super Circuit, Boos slow down the race leader when the player uses it on them, compared to the other games, where he simply leaves them alone and takes their item. The target that is chosen is the one with the most powerful item, including Mushrooms. However, if no other racers have items, Boo will have no effect. Another benefit to Boo is the fact that the player becomes translucent upon using it, meaning they can pass right through other drivers and certain obstacles, including items. In addition to being immune to attack, the Boo item also allows the player to increase slightly his/her speed as well as driving through rough terrain without losing speed. Notably, Boos are absent in Mario Kart: Double Dash!! and Mario Kart Wii.

Bowser Shell
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

The Bowser Shell is the Item used exclusively by Bowser, Bowser Jr., and by King Boo and Petey Piranha.

This monstrous Shell will go in a straight line, such as a normal Green Shell, bumping on walls and obstacles of sort, capable of knocking over ramdomly karts, or destroying other items that it collides. Unlike a Green or Red Shell, the Bowser Shell does not disintegrate if it collides on a kart. It will keep spinning around after several bumps, where it breaks apart. When the Bowser Shell collides with another special item, it will rebound away.

Bullet Bill
Appears in: Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Upon using a Bullet Bill, the player turns into a Bullet Bill, and follows the track automatically. The Bullet Bill is very fast, and boosts the player faster than any other item. The duration of the Bullet Bill depends on how high the player's Items stat is. If it is high, it will last about 8 seconds, and 4-5 seconds with a low Items stat. It is possible to steer the Bullet Bill, but only slightly. This feature may allow the player to "home in" on other racers as they are flying right past them.

Chain Chomp
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

The Chain Chomp is a special Item used only by Baby Mario and Baby Luigi, and by King Boo and Petey Piranha as well.

When used, a Chain Chomp appears on the front of the kart, pulling the vehicle ahead at a very fast speed, sweeping away any karts and Items in its path. After a limited period of time, the Chain Chomp will break away from the kart and continue down the track until it eventually vanishes. Similar in effect is the Bullet Bill Item.

Coin
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart Super Circuit

The Coin item lets to the player's character to gain a pair of coins in order to prevent to be spun around if the driver bumps with another kart while having zero coins.

Egg
Appears in: Super Mario Kart (CPU only), Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

Eggs are the special Items used by Yoshi and Birdo, known as Yoshi Egg and Birdo Egg, respectively. King Boo and Petey Piranha can use this item as well, but they use only the Yoshi Egg.

In Super Mario Kart, the Egg was used by Yoshi, but only when controlled by the CPU. Yoshi either dropped Eggs on the ground or threw them forwards, in the case that the player was before him. Any karts that hit an Egg would then spin out. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, these Eggs will home in on rival karts, much like a Red Shell. When they hit an object, they will break apart and let out three items onto the track. A variety of items can come out of the Egg: Mushrooms, Stars, Bananas, Green Shells, or a Bob-omb. If they take too long, they break, but still splurt out 3 items.

Fake Item Box
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Fake Item Boxes can be placed on the stage anywhere, similar to Bananas. They can also be dragged behind the kart. Upon hitting a Fake Item Box, the player will roll over, similar to a Green Shell. As with the Banana, the speed that the player is going at, determines how far it will be thrown forward. When laid down on the track, the player can distinguish one by looking for the telltale question mark inside the box. In most games, the Box had an upside-down question mark. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!! and Mario Kart Wii, there was an occasional red flash added. In Mario Kart DS, they simply had no question mark at all, and did not rotate either.

Feather
Appears in: Super Mario Kart

The Feather gives the player a spin jump which is higher than a normal hop. It is useful for jumping over obstacles, and taking shortcuts over the barriers and voids during races.

Fireballs
Appears in: Super Mario Kart (CPU only); Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

In Super Mario Kart, this item appears exclusively to Bowser when a CPU plays as him. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, they are the special item of Mario and Luigi, known as Red Fireballs and Green Fireballs, respectively. Petey Piranha and King Boo use Fireballs as well, but only red ones.

These items can be shot both forward or backwards. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, they at first appear as a single fireball, but split into five smaller fireballs after thrown, which can hit multiple karts at once. The fire balls can bounce off of a wall one time. In Super Mario Kart, they act in a very similar manner as Banana Peels.

Giant Banana
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

Like a normal banana in use, the Giant Banana is much bigger though, making it harder to avoid. If a kart collides with one, it will spin around much longer than a normal Banana would make it. After someone hits the Giant Banana, it will break up into three normal Bananas. Only certain special items can destroy it. The giant banana is the signature item used by Donkey Kong and Diddy Kong, as well as King Boo and Petey Piranha.

Golden Mushroom
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

The Golden Mushroom allows the player to perform indefinite boosts of speed for a limited amount of time, until it disappears. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, the item appeared as a Special Item, and could only be received by Toad, Toadette, King Boo, and Petey Piranha. This item usually only appears when the racer is behind by a fair bit.

Green Shell
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Arcade GP; Mario Kart Wii

One of the classic staples of the Mario Kart series. The Green Shell is a projectile that when it is thrown, it will go in a straight line, knocking over any target that gets in its way. It ricochets when it bumps against walls or certain obstacles, eventually breaking apart after several bumps. In games before Double Dash!!, however, Green Shells, rather than breaking apart, would flip over and fall off the screen. In Super Mario Kart, they slow down and eventually stop, only disappearing when a racer hits it. Green Shells can be held and thrown backwards, but they move slower when shot.

Heart
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*

When the Heart item is used, a pair of Hearts will surround the kart, protecting against any items dropped on the track. When the kart collides with an item, one of the Hearts will absorb it, and give it to one of the racers for them to use, unless they are both already holding an item. After absorbing two hits, the effect of the Heart item disappears. If the driver falls off the course, or gets struck by a Thunderbolt, the hearts in use will disappear prematurely. The Heart is not timed-based, meaning that it will not expire on its own account. The Heart is the special item used by Princess Peach and Princess Daisy, and is also used by Petey Piranha and King Boo.

Mega Mushroom
Appears in: Mario Kart Wii

The player's character becomes bigger and is able to crush other characters throughout the duration. The driver also becomes immune to most other items, except for powerful items such as Bullet Bills or players utilized with Super Stars can still knock enlarged characters aside. Getting hit by Lightning will shrink an enlarged player back to their normal size, as opposed to making them tiny.

Mushroom
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Mushrooms have appeared so far in every Mario Kart game. By using the item, the user gets a temporary boost of speed, allowing them to go through rough terrain at ease. Also, charging into another driver while using the boost will result in knocking them aside, regardless of how light or heavy the player's kart is. Braking is very difficult while using a Mushroom. It may offer a slight increase in handling for the duration of the boost, but it will not slow the kart down. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, using a Mushroom, allows to the player to steal or drop an item directly from other driver. This technique can also be made in the Battle modes from recents games, although this is for stealing Balloons, Shine Sprites or Coins.

POW Block
Appears in: Mario Kart Wii

The POW Block works against to the drivers who are ahead of the player that has the item. After used, a POW Block image appears over the drivers, which compresses itself gradually until it disappears. Then, all the drivers ahead of the player will spin around, losing their items as well. The POW Block item does not show effect if the kart is in midair.

Red Shell
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

This is one of the classic staples from the Mario Kart series. The Red Shell is a homing projectile which chases after the driver who is before it to knock the kart over. The Red Shell can also be thrown backwards, although it goes in a straight line when shot in that direction. In Mario Kart Super Circuit, the driver drops the shell instead of throwing backwards. However, the dropped red shell reacts when another driver passes near to it, and chases after the nearer kart. Homing Red Shells can be stopped using a Green Shell, a Banana, or another Red Shell as shield. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!! they can also be dodged if the driver uses Powersliding. Upon hitting a wall or obstacle, the Red Shell will break apart; however, in games prior to Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, it flipped over, and fell off the screen.

Star
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

The classic Star grants to the player invincibility against every item (with the exception of Bullet Bills), as well as a great speed and power to knock other karts over.

Thunderbolt
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

When a driver uses the shocking Thunderbolt, a lightning strikes all opponent racers, causing them to spin around, as well as shrinking and slowing them down during an amount of time. Shrunk drivers are vulnerable to be flattened or knocked apart by a driver that was not affected by the Thunderbolt. In Mario Kart 64, Boos, Stars or Thunderbolts could not be used while they are shrink. In Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, the amount of time the player stays tiny depends on their rank; the lower the rank, the less time they stay shrunk. In the recent games, any item in possession were lost when hit by the lightning.

Thunder Cloud
Appears in: Mario Kart Wii

When obtaining the item, a cloud appears above the driver. Then, the player automatically receives a constant, minor boost of speed. They can also drive off-road without losing speed. However, the Thunder Cloud will eventually strike lightning at the player, shrinking them similarly to the Thunderbolt. The Cloud, however, can be passed on to another racer by bumping into their kart before the lightning strikes, giving them the cloud. It can be passed as many times before the lightning strikes.

Triple Green Shells
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

A set of three Green Shells will orbit the kart of the driver. These can be used either as an offensive tool or a protective shield against other certain items as incoming Red Shells. In Mario Kart 64, the shells could be only shot forwards, but in the recent games, the shells can be thrown backwards as well. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, these Triple Shells were the special item for Koopa Troopa and Paratroopa (as well as for Petey Piranha and King Boo). In the game, characters hold the Shells with their hands. If the kart gets hit with another item on the road, the character will let drop the shells, having one left then.

Triple Mushrooms
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

This is basically the same as a Mushroom, but in triple form, meaning the player can use it three times. A higher Items stat, for the games that have it, means the player will obtain this more often. Also in Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, if the driver was hit by any of the items, one of the two characters will lose one or two mushrooms they had held in.

Triple Red Shells
Appears in: Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!*; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

A set of three Red Shells will orbit the kart of the driver. They can be used as an offensive arsenal or a defensive tool either. In Mario Kart 64, the shells could be only shot forwards, but in the recent games, the shells can be thrown backwards as well. In Mario Kart: Double Dash!!, these triple Shells were the special item for Koopa Troopa and Paratroopa (as well as for Petey Piranha and King Boo). In the game, characters hold the Shells with their hands. However, if the kart gets hit with another item on the road, the character will let drop the shells, having one left then.

Modes
Throughout the Mario Kart series, there have been several games that feature different modes of play. The standards featured in each game are 50cc, 100cc, and 150cc. Other modes of play are also available. Different types of Battle Modes allow players to battle against each other in different competitions. Grand Prix Mode features different types of tournament classes as well, such as the Nitro and Retro Grand Prixes.

Grand Prix
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart Arcade GP; ''Mario Kart Arcade GP 2

The Grand Prix (known as Mario Kart GP or simply Mario GP before Mario Kart: Double Dash!!) is a game mode in the Mario Kart series. In this mode, eight drivers (or 12 in Mario Kart Wii) race a series of courses from a certain Cup and get points depending on their position when reaching the finish line. In Mario Kart Super Circuit, Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, there was an additional ranking system rating the quality of a player's race performance. After all tracks are finished, points are summed up and the three drivers with the most points get Gold, Silver, and Bronze Cups. Finishing a Grand Prix race with a certain score sometimes unlocks other Cups, drivers or karts.

Nitro Grand Prix
Appears in: Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

In Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, there is a section of the Grand Prix mode called Nitro Grand Prix. It is one of two sections of the Grand Prix mode. In the Nitro Grand Prix, there are four different cups to choose from: The Mushroom Cup, the Flower Cup, the Star Cup, and the Special Cup.

In Mario Kart DS, in order to play the Star Cup, the player must place first in the Mushroom Cup and the Flower Cup (it does not matter which order). Then, in order to play the Special Cup, the player must place first in the Star Cup. By placing first in the Special Cup, the player will unlock something depending if it is played on 50cc, 100cc, 150cc, or 150cc Mirror.

Retro Grand Prix
Appears in: Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

A new feature in Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii, was the Retro Grand Prix. It is a selectable section in Grand Prix mode. In Retro Grand Prix, all racecourses are from past Mario Kart games. Within the Grand Prix, there are four cups able to choose from: The Shell Cup, the Banana Cup, the Leaf Cup, and the Lightning Cup.

In order to play the Leaf Cup, the player must place first in the Shell Cup and the Banana Cup (it does not matter which order). And in order to play the Lightning Cup, the player must place first in the Leaf Cup. By placing first in the Lightning Cup, the player will earn an unlockable, depending on which level it is played on; 50cc, 100cc, 150cc, or Mirror.

Time Trial
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Every mainstream game since Mario Kart 64 has featured a Time Trial mode. In this mode, players will race through the set amount of laps for each couse. Every course is playable. Also, players start out with a certain amount of Mushrooms, depending on what their item status is. In games without item statuses, the player started out with three Mushrooms.

Battle Mode
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Battle Mode is a game play mode in the Mario Kart series. Some games have multiple battle modes. In Battle Mode, the objective is to defeat all the other players. All games feature Balloon Battle, and some of the more recent additions in the series have additional modes.

Balloon Battle
Appears in: Super Mario Kart; Mario Kart 64; Mario Kart Super Circuit; Mario Kart: Double Dash!!; Mario Kart DS; Mario Kart Wii

Each player has a certain number of Balloons. Players' balloons pop when they are being hit by any item, such as Bananas or Koopa Shells. The last one standing wins. In Mario Kart DS, balloons must now be blown up by either blowing into the microphone, or holding down the Select button. In Mario Kart Wii, the score was based on how many balloons popped, and was not a survival game, unlike others. When the player's balloons are all popped in that game, the player loses a point and gets three new balloons.

Bob-omb Blast
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!

In this mode, all items are Bob-ombs, and players can stack up to five Bob-ombs per character on their kart. When another player is hit by a Bob-omb explosion, that player loses a point (if he has one) and the other player gains it. The player who reaches three points first wins.

Coin Runners
Appears in: Mario Kart Wii

This game mode is similar to Shine Runners; the teams must collect as many coins as they can. There are coins set on the stage from the beginning, and some that drop as the battle goes on. If a player with coins is hit by an item or falls off the stage, they will lose half of their coins. The team with the most coins at the end of the time limit wins.

Shine Runners
Appears in: Mario Kart DS

Shine Runners replaces Shine Thief in Mario Kart DS. Instead of one Shine Sprite there are many Sprites that fall onto the stage. Shines can be obtained by running into them. If hit by an item, the player will lose one shine, which will then drop at a random spot on the stage. After about thirty seconds, the player with the least Shine Sprites is eliminated. This continues until only one player is left.

Shine Thief
Appears in: Mario Kart: Double Dash!!

In this mode, there is a Shine Sprite on the track which can be collected. As soon as a player has collected the Shine Sprite, a countdown starts. The player holding the Shine Sprite at the end wins.

Other players can steal the Shine Sprite, by hitting the player with the Sprite with any item, and then recolleting the Sprite themselves. The countdown is reset after this, but it starts at a lower level each time.

Trivia

 * The Mario Kart series is referenced to in Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door by Luigi, who, while telling Mario about the races on Circuit Break Island, briefly mentions racing in karts previously.
 * In the main games (not including the GP series), there has been at least one Mario Circuit, one Bowser Castle, one Rainbow Road, one ice-themed course, and one beach-themed course.
 * Despite the main logo design for the games Mario Kart DS and Mario Kart Wii were changed, the banners at the finish lines of courses remained the original design.
 * Mario, Luigi, Toad, and Bowser are the only characters to be classified as the same weight class in every Mario Kart title.