Mario Kart 64

Mario Kart 64 is the second installment of the Mario Kart series, as well as the first in the series to use three-dimensional graphics. It was released for the Nintendo 64, and later became available for the Wii's Virtual Console. It featured changes in playable characters, new courses, and was placed 4th in the 100th issue of Nintendo Power's "100 best Nintendo games of all time" in 1997. Mario Kart 64 has set many trends which have continued on in the Mario Kart series and introduced courses such as Sherbet Land and Wario Stadium that were used again in future Mario Kart installments.

Gameplay
Players must steer with the Nintendo 64's controller's control stick, holding down to accelerate. is used for braking, and also allows the players to reverse by pointing the control stick down. Items can be used by simply pressing the trigger. When players press the trigger, they jump, allowing the kart to turn around tight corners. Turning too much or quickly, or turning side to side, results in a spinout, making the Kart stop for several seconds. If a Banana is hit while the player is driving straight, the character will skid for a while before spinning out. If the player presses the button, a music note will appear over the character's head, nullifying the effect of the item (this effect is also included in Mario Kart: Super Circuit). This does not work all the time, however, because sometimes, the player can skid out immediately after driving into a banana.

As opposed to the previous game in the series, Super Mario Kart, a standard race now has three laps rather than five due to the much-longer raceways compared to those found in Super Mario Kart. Additionally, the race tracks have elevation and feature different forms of terrain. To get items, the character must get an Item Box. Once the character gets an Item Box, an item-roulette will appear with medium sound, and, when it stops, will sound four "dings". Players can press the item button during the roulette to stop the roulette early.

There are four cups, designated as Mushroom Cup, Flower Cup, Star Cup, and Special Cup. These cups are further divided into three different difficulty settings of 50cc, 100cc, or 150cc. An unlockable Extra, known as Mirror Mode, allows players to race courses flipped vertically, which sometimes increases difficulty. In order to unlock this feature, players must win the Gold Cup on all the cups in 150cc. When the title screen changes, it means that the player has unlocked Extra. A Time Trial mode and a Battle Mode are also available, which pit players in different Kart scenarios that do not necessarily require racing.

In the Time Trial mode, the players must race against their own previous times, represented by a ghostly form of their player-of-choice.

In Battle Mode, each player starts with three balloons and loses a balloon when hit by any item. It is also possible to lose a Balloon if a heavier player such as Bowser hits a lighter player like Toad or Yoshi with great enough speed (more details here). When a player has lost all Balloons, the player loses and becomes a Bomb Kart. The last surviving player wins the round.

The rival system in this game is the more common 2 Rival system seen in most similar games, whereupon two randomly selected rivals will fight with the player, and will use the "Handicap" feature to situate themselves on level with the player. They will always stay on the same, no matter what the championship standings are.

On a side note, when the player plays the 150cc and Extra mode, two random CPU racers may receive a huge handicap, and even when hit with an item such as a Red Shell, they will recover rapidly. Sometimes there is also one player that receives an even larger handicap and when ahead, it is almost impossible to stop the player without cheating.

Nintendo 64

 * - Accelerate, Rocket Start
 * - Brake
 * - Zoom In/Out
 * - Switch screen positions
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Select option during the Menus/Pause or resume during gameplay
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Drift
 * - Lower music volume
 * - Steer
 * - change option during the Menus

Classic controller

 * - Accelerate, Rocket Start
 * - Brake
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - change options during the Menus
 * - Steer
 * up - Zoom In/Out
 * right - switch screen positions
 * down - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Drift
 * - Pause/Resume during gameplay
 * - Lower music volume

GameCube controller

 * - Accelerate, Rocket Start
 * - Brake
 * up - Zoom In/Out
 * right - Switch screen positions
 * down - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Pause/Resume during game play
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Lower music volume
 * - Drift
 * - Use items, stop Item Roulette
 * - Steer
 * - Change options during the Menus.

Technical
The original release of this game on the Nintendo 64 used 123 pages of the Controller Pak to record Ghost Data, which would occupy all the space in the Controller Pak. However, later versions of the game used 121 pages on the Controller Pak, leaving only 2 pages free.

Because of the available controllers without a Controller Pak Slot, it is impossible to record Ghost Data on the Virtual Console version of the game.

Drivers
Characters are divided into three classes depending on their weight: Light, Medium , and Heavy.

* indicates that the character is a New Driver for the Mario Kart installments overall.

 

Lightweight drivers have the highest acceleration and highest top speed making them the best category of characters in the game. Additionally, only Lightweights (and the heavyweight character Bowser) have the ability to use a the triple-gas acceleration recovery technique (tapping the gas button three times and then holding to accelerate more quickly). The single downside to lightweight characters, is that they can spin out from contact with heavier characters.

Middleweight drivers actually have the slowest acceleration of all the weight classes and have the same top speed as the heavyweights.

Heavyweight drivers have a slower acceleration than the lightweights, but faster acceleration than the middleweights and share the same top speed as the middleweights. Unlike Wario and Luigi, Bowser (in addition to the lightweight characters) can utilize the triple-gas recovery technique (tapping the gas button three times and then holding to accelerate more quickly) making Bowser the 4th best character in the game. Heavyweight characters can make lighter drivers spin out through contact.

Analysis and Tiering of the above weight categories is demonstrated in the this video.


 * Additionally, players can drive a Mini Bomb Kart when all of their balloons disappear in battle mode. The Mini Bomb Kart can drive around and explode on other players, but it only has one use for exploding before completely disappearing.

Enemies

 * Bat
 * Boo
 * Chain Chomp
 * Crab
 * Mini Bomb Kart (in VS mode only)
 * Chubby
 * Penguin
 * Piranha Plant
 * Snowman
 * Spiny
 * Thwomp
 * Yoshi Egg

Non-Playable

 * Cheep-Cheep
 * Cow
 * Lakitu

Obstacles

 * Train (Only at Kalimari Desert)
 * Lava (Only at Bowser's Castle)
 * Water
 * Icy Water (Only at Sherbet Land)
 * Grass
 * Sand
 * Mud
 * Cactus (Only at Kalimari Desert)
 * Boulders (Only at Choco Mountain)
 * Cars/Trucks (Only at Toad's Turnpike)

Items

 * Banana
 * Banana Bunch
 * Boo
 * Fake Item Box
 * Green Shell
 * Triple Green Shells
 * Red Shell
 * Triple Red Shells
 * Spiny Shell
 * Mushroom
 * Triple Mushrooms
 * Golden Mushroom
 * Star
 * Thunderbolt

References to other games

 * Super Mario 64 - In the track Royal Raceway, there is a part where the racer can turn off the road and arrive at Princess Peach's Castle exactly as it appeared in this game. It is also where the award ceremony is held.
 * Donkey Kong Country - This is the first appearance of the Donkey Kong Country version of Donkey Kong in the main Mario franchise.

References in later games

 * Mario Kart: Super Circuit: Many graphics from this game were reused, such as characters, karts, and character screen portraits. A similar thing that when losing characters turn into a Mini Bomb Kart, losing characters turn into Bob-ombs
 * Mario Kart: Double Dash!!: The name "Sherbet Land" is reused in this game.
 * Mario Kart DS: The name "Wario Stadium" is reused in this game. Also, the courses Moo Moo Farm, Frappe Snowland, Choco Mountain, Banshee Boardwalk, and the battle course Block Fort reappear in this game.
 * Mario Kart Wii: The course Moo Moo Meadows is based off of Moo Moo Farm. Also, the courses Mario Raceway, Sherbet Land, DK's Jungle Parkway, Bowser's Castle, and the battle course Skyscraper reappear in this game.
 * Mario Kart 7: Some of the music are cover or rearranged versions of themes from Mario Kart 64, like Rainbow Road. Also, the courses Luigi Raceway, Koopa Troopa Beach, Kalimari Desert, and the battle course Big Donut reappear in this game. The Bolt Buggy is similar to the karts in this game.
 * New Super Mario Bros. Wii: A section Rainbow Road is covered in World 9's music.
 * Mario Kart 8: Toad's Turnpike, Royal Raceway and Rainbow Road reappear in this game. Yoshi Valley and Sherbet Land are referenced in Sunshine Airport. The beta spilt screen for multiplayer in this game is also used here.

Awards

 * Longest Track in the Mario Kart Series - Rainbow Road - Guinness Book of World Records Gamers Edition 2009 - 2013

Executive Producer

 * Hiroshi Yamauchi

Producer

 * Shigeru Miyamoto

Director

 * Hideki Konno

Music Composer

 * Kenta Nagata

Beta elements
Kamek was originally intended to be one of the playable characters, but ended up being replaced by Donkey Kong. The Character Select screen was also different, the characters faced the player, and Kamek can be seen in Donkey Kong's space. The working title of this game was Super Mario Kart R. Boos from Banshee Boardwalk had also a different look, the HUD was different from the final version, and item boxes were also completely black with colored question marks on them. The Cape Feather, which was in Super Mario Kart, was also intended to be included, as seen in a certain screenshot of Super Mario Kart R. This particular screenshot can been seen on the back of the packaging of the Nintendo 64 system.

This glitch works in any mode with any player on Wario Stadium. On the first hill after the start of the race, the player should drive into the wall, they should be able to bounce over it. Next, they should do a 180 degree turn and aim for the starting pole (the player is over the wall so it may be hard to see it depending on how well the Nintendo 64 or Wii works). The player should hop over the wall again and make sure to land to the right of the starting line. Once the player crosses the starting line after they regain control of their kart, Lakitu should hold the second or Final lap sign, depending on which lap the player was on previously, or he will wave the checkered flag, if the race is finished.

Trivia

 * The lightning effect was changed in the release on the Virtual Console to a less intense flash, most likely to prevent seizures.
 * In the English version of Mario Kart 64, "Circuits" were renamed "Raceways". The exception is Royal Raceway, which was known as Peach Circuit in Japan instead of Royal Circuit. In the Japanese version, Moo Moo Farm, Koopa Troopa Beach, Kalamari Desert, Toad's Turnpike, Bowser's Castle, DK's Jungle Parkway and Banshee Boardwalk are referred to as Moh Moh Farm, Noko-Noko Beach, Kara Kara Desert, Kinopio Highway, Koopa Castle, Donkey Jungle Park, and Hyuudoro Lake.
 * In the Japanese version, Luigi, Toad, Peach, and Wario have different voice overs than their American counterparts, while other characters do not. The Japanese voice overs were used in the first two Mario Party games and Mario Kart: Super Circuit. Also, Toad, Donkey Kong, and Bowser are referred to as Kinopio, D. Kong, and Koopa.
 * Unlike the North American release, Mario is not the announcer. Instead, a group of Japanese children's voices shout "Mario-Kato!" in the title screen and during the end credits while an American sounding announcer is used for the main menu, the selection screens, and the winning ceremony. However, when the end credits conclude, Mario announces "Hey! You're very good! See you next time!" just like in the North American release.
 * Also, in the Japanese version, the sponsor's signs make parodies of real products, such as Marlboro (Marioro), Shell, Good Year (Koopa Air), Agip (Luigip), Mobil 1 (Yoshi 1).
 * If the results screen is left on for 50 minutes (64 loops), a hidden section of the tune starts playing twice, before reverting to the original tune.
 * This is the only Mario Kart game in which Fake Item Boxes can block incoming objects. Additionally, players cannot throw that item forward, which is possible in the later Mario Kart titles.
 * On the Animal Crossing series, there is an unlockable item called "star man" which plays the Mario Kart 64 star theme when placed in a room.
 * The three courses that return as retro courses in Mario Kart 7 (Luigi Raceway, Koopa Troopa Beach, and Kalamari Desert) are all from the Mushroom Cup.